Encenyeni yesibili sidzingo satfola sicelo lesinenombolo, futsi sincumo satfola kuvuma lokunemnikati lowatiwako. Kodvwa kuvuma kusho kutsi inkampani itawusebentisa imali; akusho kutsi nabani, ngayiphi intsengo nobe ngayiphi imibandzela. Leyo yimibuto yetiteshi letimbili letilandzelako: umniketi nesicaphuno, bese kuba yi-oda yekutsenga.

Lapho kwephuka khona, netinyatselo letintsatfu letikulungisako

Kulatiteshi letimbili lapho kwenteka khona kwephuka lesakuchaza encenyeni yekucala: sicaphuno lesafika njengesitfombe engcocweni, bese kufika i-invoyisi lenentsengo yeyunithi lephakeme nobe lenemali yekuletsa lokute lowayikhuluma, kanye ne-oda yekutsenga lebhalwe ngemuva kwe-invoyisi kuze kuyimbonye. Lencenye ikulungisa loku ngetinyatselo letintsatfu, ngekulandzelana: lirekhodi lemniketi lelifakwa kanye futsi lihlolwe ngesikhatsi lingetwa, ticaphuno letincatsaniswa esisekelweni sinye, kanye ne-oda yekutsenga lephendvula sicaphuno lesikhetsiwe sibe sibopho lesibhaliwe umnikati langasibona ngaphambi kwekutsi kufike nobe ngabe nguyiphi i-invoyisi.

Lirekhodi lemniketi: lifakwa kanye, lihlolwa ngesikhatsi lingetwa

Onkhe ema-oda ekutsenga, onkhe ema-invoyisi nato tonkhe tinkhokhelo titawukhomba emuva kumniketi. Nangabe imininingwane yemniketi ingakapheleli, nobe ibhalwe ngetindlela letintsatfu letehlukene, onkhe madokhumenti laza ngemuva kwayo adla lifa lenkinga. Ngako kulawula kutsenga kucala ngelirekhodi lemniketi, hhayi ngesicaphuno. Lirekhodi lelihle liphatse imininingwane lesisekelo lesitfupha:

  • Libito njengoba livela kurejista yetekuhweba, hhayi libito lelifishane lelatiwa lithimba, futsi hhayi libito lalomele kutsengisa labasebenta naye. Libito lelifishane lingahlala njengesikhala sekufuna, kodvwa libito lelibhalisiwe ngilo lelifanele kufanana ne-invoyisi ne-akhawunti yasebhange.
  • Inombolo yavelonkhe lehlanganisiwe yebhizinisi. Ufuna ngayo lokubhaliwe kurejista ensiteni yeLitiko Letekuhweba, futsi iyacina kakhulu kunelibito lelingabhalwa ngetindlela letinyenti.
  • Inombolo ye-VAT, nangabe umniketi abhalisele i-VAT. Ema-invoyisi akhe entsela atawuphatsa lenombolo, futsi sitawubuyela kuloku encenyeni yesihlanu.
  • Likheli njengoba libhalisiwe, ngobe madokhumenti asemtsetfweni ayalidzinga futsi ngobe liyasita kuhlukanisa emabhizinisi lamabili lanemabito lafanako.
  • I-IBAN, encwadzini yasemtsetfweni levela kumniketi, hhayi lekopishwe emlayetweni we-WhatsApp nobe ekusayineni kwe-imeyili. Ngesikhatsi kufakwa, umuntfu uyahlola kutsi libito lemnikati we-akhawunti encwadzini ngulo kanye libito lemniketi lelibhalisiwe.
  • Imibandzela yekukhokha levunyelwene: kukhokha kusenesikhatsi, kukhokha nakuletfwa, nobe sikweleti sesikhatsi lesivunyelwene. Lemibandzela idluliselwa kuyo yonkhe i-oda yekutsenga ngaphandle kwekwentwa ngumuntfu, ngako ayixoxiswana kabusha ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi futsi ayimmangalisi umbhali wemabhuku ngesikhatsi sekukhokha.

Ngobe i-IBAN ilapho imali iya khona, kuyishintja akutsatfwa njengekulungisa lokujwayelekile. Indlela leyatiwako lapha ayidzingi kugebengela kwetheknikhali: i-imeyili lebukeka sengatsi ivela kumniketi, inekusayina kwakhe nelilogo lakhe, itsi i-akhawunti ishintjile futsi icela kutsi tinkhokhelo letitako tiye kulensha. Sisebenti lesentako ngenhlitiyo lenhle asentanga lokubi, futsi kulawula lokusivikelako kulula: kushintja imininingwane yasebhange kudzinga incwadzi lensha yasemtsetfweni kanye nelucingo lwekucinisekisa kunombolo yemniketi lesevele ikulirekhodi, hhayi kunombolo lese-imeyilini ngekwayo; luhlelo lubhala kutsi ngubani loshintjile nanini, futsi umuntfu lohlukile kulowo lofake lolushintjo nguye lolivumako. Kunjalo nangekwakha umniketi lomusha: lowo lomengetako akusiye lomkhokhelako, hhayi ngobe kukhona kubo lesolwako, kodvwa ngobe lokuhlukanisa kuvikela bobabili kunobe ngumuphi umbuzo kamuva.

Kuhlola lokubili kwasemtsetfweni lokumahhala ngaphambi kwe-oda yekutsenga yekucala

Ngaphambi kwekutsi umniketi angene eluhlwini lwakho, kuhlola lokubili kumitfombo lemibili yasemtsetfweni kwenele, kokubili kumahhala futsi kutsatsa imizuzu nje:

  • Kuhlola kubhaliswa kwe-VAT kuSiphatsimandla seZakat, Intsela neMakhastomu (ZATCA). Insita ye-inthanethi levulekele bakhokhi bentsela kanye nemphakatsi: funa ngayinye yetinombolo letintsatfu, inombolo ye-VAT, inombolo yekubhaliswa kwetekuhweba nobe inombolo yesitifiketi se-VAT, bese simo sekubhaliswa kwe-VAT kwebhizinisi siyavela.
  • Kubuta kurejista yetekuhweba yeLitiko Letekuhweba. Insita yalesikhatsi futsi lemahhala lapho ufuna khona ngelibito lebhizinisi nobe ngenombolo yalo yavelonkhe lehlanganisiwe bese ubona imininingwane yalo yerejista yetekuhweba ngaphandle kwekuvakashela lihhovisi lelitiko.

Inhloso yalokuhlola lokubili akusikho kungametsembi umniketi kodvwa kucinisekisa kutsi emabito lamatsatfu ayafana: libito lelikurejista yetekuhweba, libito lelibophelelwe kunombolo ye-VAT, nelibito lelisencwadzini ye-akhawunti yasebhange. Nangabe angafani, umbuzo ubutwa nyalo, ngaphambi kwe-oda yekutsenga yekucala, hhayi ngemuva kwenkhokhelo yekucala.

Naka kutsi akusibo bonkhe baniketi labaphocelelekile kubhalisela i-VAT, ngako umniketi lomncane longenayo inombolo ye-VAT akusiyo inkinga ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Kodvwa lokuphambene nako kufanele kunakwe: sicaphuno lesengeta i-VAT lesivela kumniketi lokubhaliswa kwakhe kungaveli. Insita ye-ZATCA yekubika kwephulwa kwe-VAT ibala, emkhatsini wetibonelo tayo, inombolo yekuhlonza intsela lengasiyo kanye nentsela letsatfwa ngumuntfu longakabhaliswa. Buta umniketi ngako ngaphambi kwekutsi ukhiphe i-oda, futsi nobe nguwuphi umbuzo mayelana nemtselela ku-VAT yakho uwuyise kumeluleki wakho wentsela.

Umniketi lophindvwe kabili: inkampani yinye, emabito lamabili

Ku-kungani sitokwe esesistimini singafani nalesesheleni sachaza intfo yinye lefakwe ngaphansi kwemakhodi lamabili, ngako lenye ibonakala sengatsi iphelile kantsi lenye ibonakala ingasanyakati, nanobe kuyintfo yinye. Luhlu lwebaniketi lubanjwa sifo lesifanako. Umniketi wensimbi ufakwa sisebenti sinye ngaphansi kwelibito lakhe lekuhweba, ngulesinye ngemuva kwemnyaka ngaphansi kwelibito lelise-invoyisini yakhe, bese ngulesesitsatfu ngaphansi kwelibito leligatja lakhe kulelinye lidolobha. Inkampani yinye, emarekhodi lamatsatfu, nemiphumela lemitsatfu:

  • Umlandvo lohlukanisiwe. Lirekhodi lemniketi ekuletseni, ekhwalithini nasemananini lisakateke kumarekhodi lamatsatfu, ngako awusoze wabona sitfombe lesiphelele nawucatsanisa sicaphuno sakhe lesilandzelako nalokunye.
  • Sabelo sekusebentisa imali lesifihlekile. Lomniketi kungenteka ngumniketi wakho lomkhulu kakhulu ungati, ngobe loko lomkhokhela kona kusakateke emabitweni lamatsatfu. Loko kubalulekile nawuxoxisana, futsi kubaluleke nakakhulu nawubona kutsi nangabe ema, emasayithi langetulu kwalinye angema naye.
  • Kukhokha kabili lokulula. Kuhlola ema-invoyisi lophindvwe kabili kuvame kufuna inombolo ye-invoyisi lefanako levela kumniketi lofanako. Nangabe i-invoyisi ibhalwa kanye kulirekhodi lekucala bese kanye kulelesibili, idlula ekuhloleni kabili.

Sixazululo yinkomba yemniketi lengeke iphindzwe: inombolo yavelonkhe lehlanganisiwe, ndzawonye nenombolo ye-VAT lapho ikhona. Luhlelo luyala kwakha lirekhodi lesibili lelinenombolo lefanako futsi lufuna emabito lafanako ngaphambi kwekwakha linye, ngako lutjela sisebenti kutsi umniketi sewuvele ukhona esikhundleni sekukushiya enkhumbulweni yaso. Luhlu lolukhona luhlantwa kanye: emarekhodi laphindziwe ahlanganiswa abe lirekhodi linye leligcina wonkhe umlandvo wawo.

Kucatsanisa ticaphuno esisekelweni sinye

Kutsi udzinga nini ticaphuno letingetulu kwesinye, nekutsi sinye senele nini ngobe umniketi nguye yedvwa nobe ngobe kunesivumelwano semanani naye lesisasebenta, kusincumo umnikati lasibeka emgomeni wekutsenga. Kodvwa nawucela leticaphuno letinyenti, kucatsanisa kuyabamba kuphela nangabe ticaphuno tisesisekelweni sinye. Ticaphuno tifika ngemafomethi lehlukene, futsi ifomethi ngayinye yenta sicaphuno sayo sibukeke sishibhile:

  • Iyunithi lefanako. Umniketi munye ubeka intsengo ngelithani lomunye ngesitsa, nobe umtsengisi munye wetimphahla tetihhotela ubeka intsengo ngelibhokisi lomunye ngentfo yinye, nemabhokisi anebukhulu lobehlukene. Guculela emanani abe yiyunithi yinye ngaphambi kwekucatsanisa nobe yini.
  • I-VAT ikhonjiswe ngalokwehlukile. Sicaphuno sinye sisho intsengo lefaka i-VAT lesinye ngaphambi kwayo, ngako lesesibili sibukeka sishibhile kantsi asikho. Bhala sonkhe sicaphuno nentsengo yaso ngaphambi kwe-VAT kanye nemali ye-VAT ngalokwehlukile.
  • Lilanga nendzawo yekuletsa. Intsengo yasendlini yekugcina yemniketi akusiyo intsengo yekuletfwa esayithini. Yekucala isho kulayisha, kutfutsa nekwehlisa ngetindleko takho, futsi mhlawumbe neloli longenayo ngelilanga loyidzinga ngalo.
  • Imibandzela yekukhokha. Sicaphuno lesicela kukhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi sibopha imali yakho kusukela ngelilanga lekucala, kantsi sicaphuno sesikweleti sishiya imali kuwe kuze kube kwemukelwa nekuhlolwa. Loku kwehlukana kwetindleko nanobe intsengo ifana ncamashi.
  • Sikhatsi sekusebenta kwesicaphuno. Sicaphuno lesiphelelwe sikhatsi akusiyo intsengo; liphuzu lekucala lekuxoxisana lokusha. Lilanga laso lekuphela liyabhalwa kuze kungabi khona i-oda yekutsenga leyakhiwe etulu kwentsengo umniketi langasabotjwa yiyo.

Ngako-ke intsengo yeyunithi lephansi kakhulu akusiyo njalo tindleko letiphansi kakhulu. Sicaphuno lesishibhe kakhulu kungenteka singafaki kuletsa esayithini, nobe size nelilanga lekuletsa lelisemuva lelibambezela kuthululwa kukhonkholo esayithini nobe limise layini yekukhicita efektri, nobe sicele kukhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi lokubopha imali loyidzingako, nobe sichaze intfo ngendlela lengacacile kangangekutsi kufike lokunye esikhundleni sayo lokungahambisani nencazelo. Etinsitweni kwehlukana kukububanti kakhulu kunasentsengweni: kuticaphuno letimbili tekunakekela umoya lopholile wasemkhatsini wehhotela, sinye singabukeka sishibhile ngobe asifaki tincenye tekushintja, nobe ngobe sikhokhisa ngalokwehlukile tingcingo tetimo letiphutfumako ngaphandle kwenkontileka.

Futsi lilanga lekuletsa esicaphunweni sitsembiso nje. Ku-kutsi u-oda kabusha nini nangakanani: liphuzu lekuphinda u-ode nesitokwe sekuphepha sachaza kutsi sikhatsi sekuletsa sangempela sicala ekukhishweni kwe-oda yekutsenga kuze kube timphahla tisesheleni tilungele kukhishwa, nekutsi kusibala ngetsembiso lemniketi kuphela kuliphutsa lelibita kakhulu. Ngako yonkhe i-oda yekutsenga ibhala kutsi timphahla tafika nini ngempela, futsi ngelesikhatsi lesilandzelako ucatsanisa lirekhodi lemniketi, hhayi titsembiso takhe. Bese liphepha lekucatsanisa ligcinwa nesicelo, nemugca munye lochaza kukhetsa nanobe nini umniketi lokhetsiwe angasiye loshibhe kakhulu. Lowo mugca uphendvula umbuzo walohlolako ngemuva kwetinyanga, futsi uvikela lowo lowenta sincumo.

I-oda yekutsenga: sicaphuno lesikhetsiwe siba sibopho lesibhaliwe

I-oda yekutsenga lidokhumenti lapho inkampani itjela umniketi: loku ngiko lesikuvumelene, kuletse. Ayilawuli lutfo nangabe ingakhishwa ngaphambi kwekuniketwa, kodvwa ibhalwe ngemuva kwe-invoyisi kuze kuyimbonye. I-oda iphatse ncamashi loko lokuvunyelwene:

  • Intfo nencazelo yayo, buningi neyunithi yabo, intsengo yeyunithi ngaphambi kwe-VAT, kanye nemali ye-VAT ngalokwehlukile.
  • Lilanga nendzawo yekuletsa: isayithi, indlu yekugcina timphahla nobe indzawo lecondzile.
  • Imibandzela yekukhokha, ledluliselwe kusuka kulirekhodi lemniketi nobe njengoba kuvunyelwene kulesicaphuno lesitsite.
  • Inombolo yesicelo sekutsenga lesicale ngaso, inkomba yesicaphuno lesikhetsiwe, nenombolo yemphrojekthi nobe yesayithi lapho tindleko tibhalwa khona.

Kutekwakha, i-oda ngalesinye sikhatsi itsatsa simo se-oda yemsebenti kulikhontrakthi lelincane, kantsi etimphahleni nasetinsitweni letiphindzaphindzwako itsatsa simo sesivumelwano semanani sesikhatsi lesibekiwe, lapho ema-oda lalandzelanako akhishwa ngaphansi kwaso ngaphandle kwekuphindze kucoca ticaphuno ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi. Libito liyehluka kodvwa umgomo uyafana: sibopho lesibhaliwe lesibophelelwe kusicelo saso, lapho loko lokufikako nalokufakwa e-invoyisini kulinganiswa khona.

Intfo lebaluleke kakhulu leyengetwa yi-oda yekutsenga kutsi yenta sibopho sibonakale ngaphambi kwekutsi i-invoyisi ibe khona. Ku-kulawula tindleko netikhalo tekukhokhelwa sacatsanisa tindleko tangempela tentfo ngayinye nalokwabekwa ngentsengo eluhlwini lwebuningi. I-oda yekutsenga yengeta lizinga ngaphambi kwe-invoyisi: loko inkampani lesitibophe kuko kodvwa lokusengakafakwa e-invoyisini. Ngako kuyo yonkhe imphrojekthi, isayithi nobe indzawo, umnikati ubona tinombolo letintsatfu ndzawonye: imali lebekelwe eceleni, loko lokubotjwe kuma-oda lavulekile, naloko lokufakwe e-invoyisini ngempela. Imphrojekthi lenetindleko tangempela letibukeka tikahle kungenteka sele ibophe cishe yonkhe imali yayo lebekelwe eceleni kuma-oda lavulekile, futsi loko akuveli kunobe ngumuphi umbiko lowakhiwe ngema-invoyisi kuphela.

Lushintjo yinguculo lensha, hhayi kubhala ngetulu. Ema-oda ayashintja: umniketi uletsa incenye yebuningi nyalo lokusele kamuva, ucela intsengo lephakeme ngobe intsengo yetimphahla ishintjile, nobe isayithi idzinga buningi lobengetiwe. Lonkhe lushintjo entsengweni, ebuningini nobe emibandzeleni lubhalwa njengenguculo lensha ye-oda lenenombolo yekubuyeketa, sizatfu nelilanga, futsi inguculo yangaphambilini ihlala ibonakala. Nangabe kubuyeketa kukhuphula imali yedlule leyo lebeyivunyiwe, kubuyela kutsi kuvunywe, njengoba sachaza encenyeni yesibili. Kuletsa ngalokwengcenye akuyishintji nhlobo i-oda: kwemukela ngakunye kubhalwa kulayini yako, futsi lokusele lokungakafiki kuhlala kubonakala kuze kufike nobe kuvalwe ngesizatfu lesibhaliwe, kuze kungasali sibopho lesilengako lokute lososilindzele. Nangabe i-oda beyingalungiswa kuze ifanane naloko lokufikile, umehluko lodzingwa kucatsanisa encenyeni lelandzelako bewungeke unyamalale.

Umbono we-Origami

Nasakha lesigaba senkampani, sicala ngeluhlu lwayo lwebaniketi njengoba lunjalo, nangema-oda ayo ekutsenga akamuva njengoba akhishwa ngempela: lapho baniketi baphindvwe khona, lapho i-IBAN ngayinye yavela khona, nekutsi mangakhi ema-oda labhalwe ngemuva kwema-invoyisi awo. Lokufundza kunquma kutsi yini lokufanele ihlantwe ngaphambi kwesistimu, ngobe luhlu lwebaniketi lolunemarekhodi laphindziwe lutfwala inkinga yalo lingashintji iye kunobe nguyiphi sistimu lensha.

Bese sixhuma lirekhodi lemniketi ne-oda yekutsenga esicelweni lesiza ngaphambi kwato kanye nasekwemukeleni nase-invoyisini letiza ngemuva kwato, nasesistimini yekubalwa kwemabhuku inkampani lesebenta ngayo, ngenkomba yemniketi lengeke iphindzwe, lushintjo lwemininingwane yasebhange loludlula kuphela ngekuvuma, netinguculo tekubuyeketa letigcina umlandvo wayo yonkhe i-oda. Loku kuyincenye yetinhlelo letentiwe ngekwetidzingo lesitakhako, letichazwe ku-tinsita tetfu.

Umsebenti waleliviki: luhlu lwebaniketi loluhlantekile nebaniketi labalishumi labahloliwe

Lomsebenti awudzingi lithulusi lelisha, futsi umphatsi wetimali angawenta nemholi wekutsenga emihlanganweni munye nobe mibili:

  • Khipha luhlu lwakho lwebaniketi loluphelele kusistimu yekubalwa kwemabhuku nobe efayilini losebenta ngalo, luhlele ngemabito, bese ufuna emabito lafanako. Buta ngalelo nalelo licembu: leli yini libhizinisi linye?
  • Khetsa baniketi bakho labalishumi labakhulu kakhulu ngekwaloko lobakhokhele kona emnyakeni lowendlulile, ngemuva kwekuhlanganisa emarekhodi abo laphindziwe ngaphansi kwelibito linye.
  • Hlola ngamunye etinsitweni letimbili tasemtsetfweni, bese ucatsanisa libito lelikurejista yetekuhweba nelibito lelibophelelwe kunombolo ye-VAT, kanye nelibito lelise-akhawunti yasebhange lokhokhela kuyo.
  • Buta nge-IBAN ngayinye: iphi incwadzi yasemtsetfweni leyavela kuyo? Yagcina nini kushintja, ngubani loyishintjile, futsi kwacinisekiswa njani?
  • Buyela kuma-invoyisi lalishumi asemsebentini wencenye yekucala, utfole sicaphuno ne-oda yekutsenga yalo ngalinye, ucatsanise intsengo yawo yeyunithi nentsengo lese-invoyisini, futsi ucatsanise lilanga le-oda nelilanga le-invoyisi.

I-oda yekutsenga lenelilanga lelingemuva kwe-invoyisi yayo, intsengo lese-invoyisini lokute sicaphuno lesiyichazako, i-IBAN lokute longakhona kuyilandzelela: lawa ngemaphuzu sistimu lewavala kucala. Futsi nangabe utfola kutsi ema-oda lamanyenti abhalwa ngemuva kwe-invoyisi, sizatfu sivame kuba kutsi kukhipha i-oda kuhamba kancane kunemsebenti, futsi sixazululo yi-oda lekhishwa esicelweni lesivunyiwe ngesinyatselo sinye, hhayi kulawula lokucinile kakhulu.

Encenyeni lelandzelako

Kutsenga nyalo sekunemniketi lohloliwe kanye ne-oda lebhaliwe leliphatse loko lokuvunyelwene. Incenye lelandzelako ilandzelela i-oda kuya lapho liphepha lihlangana khona neliciniso: kwemukela esangweni lendlu yekugcina timphahla nobe esayithi ngebuningi lobubalwe ngempela, lirekhodi lekuphotfulwa kwetinsita nemakhontrakthi lamancane, bese kuba kucatsanisa kwetintfo letintsatfu emkhatsini we-oda yekutsenga, lirekhodi lekwemukela ne-invoyisi, nekutsi kungani kute imali lekhishwako kuze kube kutsi totintsatfu tiyavumelana.

Imitfombo