Tincenye tekucala letintsatfu takha sisekelo. Sabuka kutsi kungani ibhalansi lebhaliwe ingaze ifanane neshelufu, sabe sesivala leso sikhala ngekubhala yonkhe inhambo ngesikhatsi yenteka ngekuskena, sase sihlanganisa kusetjentiswa ne-oda lekukhicita lelinendleko yeliciniso. Umphumela akusiyo imibiko lemihle kakhulu. Kuyintfo lesebenta kakhulu: nyalo unemlandvo wekusetjentiswa lonetsembeko kuyo yonkhe intfo.

Lowo mlandvo nguwo lophendula tincumo letimbili letilukhuni kakhulu esitolo kusuka ekucageleni kuya etibalweni. Ngioda nini? Futsi kangakanani? Lamuhla, etimbonini letinyenti, yomibili lemibuto iphendulwa ngumusho munye: nangabe umgcini wesitolo atsi intfo icishe yaphela. Lowo musho ukudla tindleko ngetinhlangotsi totimbili ngesikhatsi sinye, ngobe udala kushoda kwetintfo letibalulekile kanye nesitoko lesifile kuletinye ngesikhatsi sinye.

Kungani kuoda ngemuzwa kwehluleka ngalokucondzile

Kuoda ngemuzwa akusiko kwenta nje ngaphandle kwesizatfu. Kwencike kulwati lweliciniso. Inkinga yako kutsi kwencike emuntfwini munye, kuphatsa tonkhe tintfo ngendlela yinye, futsi akunayo indlela yekubhekana nekuguguleka. Ngako-ke kuvela ngetindlela letintsatfu letiphindvaphindvako:

  • Kuoda sekwephuze kakhulu: lotsite ubona intfo nayicishe yaphela, ngako konkhe kutsenga kuba yingoti: intengo lephakeme, kutfutfwa lokusheshako lokubitako, futsi ngaletinye tikhatsi umnikeli lomunye lonelizinga lelehlukile.
  • Kuoda kakhulu: intfo itsengwa ngebunyenti lobukhulu kute kuvikelwe kushoda noma kulandzelwa saphulelo sebunyenti, bese imali iphenduka imphahla lelele esishelufini, itsatsa sikhala lesidzingwa ngempela ngulenye intfo.
  • Kuphatsa tonkhe tintfo ngendlela yinye: intfo lemisa umugca wekukhicita iphatfwa ngendlela lefanako ncamashi nentfo longayitsenga lapha ekhaya ngelihora linye. Kunakwa kwabiwa ngalokulinganako kantsi imiphumela ayilingani.

Lenye indlela akusiyo luhlelo loluku-odela. Tinombolo letintsatfu kuyo yonkhe intfo lotibala kanye bese utibuyeketa ngesikhatsi lesihleliwe.

Inombolo yekucala: kusetjentiswa lokulinganiselwe

Usebentisa emayunithi langakhi alentfo ngelilanga noma ngeliviki? Lenombolo ayiveli enkhumbulweni. Ivela emlandvweni wekukhishwa lowawakha encenyeni yesibili. Kunetintfo letimbili letibalulekile lapha.

Kwekucala, khetsa sikhatsi lesimele liciniso lakho. Lokulinganiselwe lokubalwe ngenyanga yinye kuphela lenekumiswa lokuhleliwe noma sikhatsi sebumatasa kukunika linani lelidukisako. Kwesibili, buka kutsi titfo tiya ngakuphi, hhayi lokulinganiselwe kuphela. Intfo lokulinganiselwe kwayo kusimeme umnyaka lowuphelele yindzaba lehlukile kunentfo lekusetjentiswa kwayo kukhuphuka inyanga ngayinye ngobe umkhicito utsengiswa kakhulu. Lokulinganiselwe kukutjela kutsi ume kuphi; indlela titfo letiya ngayo ikutjela kutsi inombolo kufanele ibuyeketwe nini.

Inombolo yesibili: sikhatsi sekulindza kuletfwa nekuguguleka kwaso

Sikhatsi sekulindza kuletfwa sikhatsi lesendlula emkhatsini wekukhipha i-oda lekutsenga nekutsi imphahla itfolakale esishelufini, ilungele kukhishwa. Lapha kulapho kwenteka khona liphutsa lelibita kakhulu: banikati betimboni babala sikhatsi sekulindza ngesetsembiso semnikeli kuphela, kantsi liciniso lifaka ekhatsi nekugunyatwa kwangekhatsi kwesicelo, kutfutfwa, kukhululwa ngumtsetfo wemngcele kwetintfo letingeniswa tivela phesheya, kanye nekuhlolwa nekwemukelwa esitolo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kunesikhatsi sekulindza lesilinganiselwe kuguguleka kwaso. Umnikeli lohlala aletsa ngemaviki lamabili ungcono kakhulu kunalowo ngaletinye tikhatsi aletsa ngeliviki linye kantsi ngaletinye tikhatsi ngalasihlanu, noma lokulinganiselwe kufana ncamashi. Kungako luhlelo kufanele lubhale lusuku lwalo lonkhe i-oda lekutsenga kanye nelusuku lemukelwe ngalo ngempela. Lelo rekhodi lilo lelikunika sikhatsi sekulindza leliciniso salo lonkhe umnikeli esikhundleni salesi lesishiwo esipheshweni sakhe.

Inombolo yesitsatfu: liphoyinti lekuoda kabusha ne-safety stock

Liphoyinti lekuoda kabusha yibhalansi lokufanele ngayo kukhishwe i-oda lekutsenga khona manjalo. Ngemavi lalula: lokusebentisako ngesikhatsi sekulindza kuletfwa, kuhlanganiswe ne-safety stock lekuvikela etintfweni letingakalindzeleki.

Incenye yekucala ilula. Nangabe usebentisa emayunithi lalishumi ngelilanga futsi sikhatsi sekulindza leliciniso singemalanga lalishumi nakune, udzinga emayunithi lalikhulu nemashumi lamane kute umboze sikhatsi sekulindza. Kodvwa lelo nani licabanga kutsi konkhe kuhamba ngekwesu, futsi loko kucabanga akumi. I-safety stock yengetwa kute imboze emathuba lamabili: kusetjentiswa lokungetulu kwalokulinganiselwe, noma umnikeli lofika sekwephuze kunalokwetsenjiswa.

I-safety stock akusilo nani linye lelimisiwe lelisebenta kuto tonkhe tintfo. Iyakhula njengoba kusetjentiswa kuguguleka kakhulu, sikhatsi sekulindza singabikeki kahle, futsi umphumela wekuphela kwentfo uba mubi kakhulu. Intfo lesetjentiswa ngalokusimeme levela kumnikeli loncikekako idzinga sivikelo lesincane; intfo lengeniswa ivela phesheya lenesikhatsi sekulindza lesingasimeme futsi kungabi khona kwayo kumisa umugca ifanelwa ngulesikhulu kakhulu.

Sibonelo lesisebentako lesisebentisa emanani ekuchaza kuphela: intfo lesetjentiswa ngemayunithi lalishumi ngelilanga, sikhatsi sekulindza leliciniso semalanga lalishumi nakune, kanye nerekhodi lelikhombisa kutsi kwephuta kungafika emalangeni lamane lengetiwe. Kumbozwa kwesikhatsi sekulindza ngemayunithi lalikhulu nemashumi lamane, i-safety stock yekwephuta lokungenteka ngemayunithi lamashumi lamane, ngako liphoyinti lekuoda kabusha ngemayunithi lalikhulu nemashumi lasiphohlongo. Loko kusho kutsi ekwentiweni: ngaso leso sikhatsi ibhalansi itsintsa likhulu nemashumi lasiphohlongo, i-oda lekutsenga liyakhishwa kungakhatsaleki kutsi umuntfu ucabangani. Letinombolo tiyincazelo, akusito tincomo. Yonkhe intfo ibalwa kusuka emniningwaneni wakho.

Akusito tonkhe tintfo letifanelwa kunakwa lokufanako

Sitolo lesinetintfo letiyinkhulungwane asikwati kuphatfwa ngekubuyeketa intfo ngayinye ngekucaphela lokufanako. Kuhlela ngekubaluleka kuyayixazulula lenkinga: hlela tintfo takho ngenani lekusetjentiswa kwato ngemnyaka bese utawutfola iphethini lejwayelekile levela etitolo letinyenti, lapho incenye lencane yetintfo yenta lobunyenti benani lekusetjentiswa.

  • Licembu lelisetulu: linani lelincane letintfo letinenani leliphakeme. Tibuyekete njalo, tibale kakhulu, futsi ubale liphoyinti lato lekuoda kabusha ngekucaphela.
  • Licembu lelisemkhatsini: tintfo letinenani lelimaphakatsi. Kubuyeketa lokungakavami kanye nemitsetfo lelula.
  • Licembu lelingentasi: linani lelikhulu letintfo letinenani leliphansi. Ungachitsi sikhatsi sekuphatsa kuto, futsi utigcine ngesivikelo lesanele, ngobe tindleko tekutigcina tiphansi kunetindleko tekucabanga ngato.

Bese wengeta incenye yesibili ngetulu kwenani: kubaluleka. Intfo lengabiti lekungabi khona kwayo kumisa umugca akusiyo intfo yelicembu lelingentasi noma ngabe intengo yayo ingakanani, futsi kufanele ilawulwe ngemitsetfo yelicembu lelisetulu.

Lolunye luhlangotsi: sitoko lesifile

Yonkhe ingcoco mayelana nekugwema kushoda kufanele ihambisane nengcoco mayelana nesitoko lesifile, ngaphandle kwaloko ugcina unesitolo lesigcwele lapho kungekho lokuphelako futsi kungekho nalokuhambako. Sitoko lesifile yintfo lengakahambi sikhatsi lesidze uma kucatsaniswa nesimo sayo, futsi akusiso sikhala lesitsetfwe nje. Yimali lebanjiwe kuhlanganiswe nengoti yekuphelelwa sikhatsi noma kuphela kwelusuku lwekusetjentiswa.

Sinyatselo sekucala ngumbiko lokhombisa lusuku lwenhambo yekugcina kanye nenani lebhalansi yamanje kuyo yonkhe intfo, futsi lowo ngumbiko longakwati kuwenta ngetsemba ngaphambi kwekutsi kulandzelwa kwemtsetfo wekubhala tinhambo etincenyeni letendlulile kube sendzaweni. Ngemuva kwaloko wenta ngekulandzelana: hlola kutsi kungani intfo ime, ngobe ingaba ngeyemkhicito lowamiswa; funa lokunye kusetjentiswa ngekhatsi kwemboni; xoxisana nemnikeli ngekubuyisa noma kushintjanisa lapho budlelwane buvumela khona; cabanga ngekutsengisa ngesaphulelo; bese ekugcineni utsatsa sincumo lesibhaliwe sekuyisusa emabhukwini noma kuyilahla. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kutsi kutsatfwe sincumo, ngobe sitoko lesifile asitixazululi ngesikhatsi. Siba sibi kakhulu.

Bese uvala sekhondlo kute inkinga ingaphindzi: yonkhe intfo lengena ohlwini lwesitoko lesifile kufanele ibuyeketwe liphoyinti layo lekuoda kabusha nebunyenti be-oda, ngobe kuba khona kwayo lapho kuvamise kuba ngumphumela wemtsetfo wekuoda lowentiwe kabi kunekuba yinhlanhla lembi.

Umbono we-Origami

Emkhakheni we-timboni netitolo siphindze sibone tinkampani titsenga luhlelo lolunetikhala teliphoyinti lekuoda kabusha ne-safety stock, bese tishiya leto tikhala tingenalutfo noma tigcwalisa ngekucagela lokufakwe kanye kuphela ngesikhatsi luhlelo luchubeka futsi kungaze kubuyeketwe. Umphumela uba luhlelo loluveta tecwayiso lokute namunye lotetsembako, ngako sincumo sibuyela kulokucagela lokufanako lobekukhona ngaphambi kwaloluhlelo.

Kulandzelana lesikuncomako: ungatibali letinombolo ngaphambi kwekutsi ube netinyanga letintsatfu kuya kutisitfupha tetinhambo letibhalwe kahle; cala ngelicembu lelisetulu kanye netintfo letibalulekile kuphela, hhayi sitolo sonkhe; futsi wente kubuyeketwa kwetinombolo kube ngumsebenti lophindvaphindvwako lonemuntfu lowubhekele nelusuku, esikhundleni sekuba yintfo leyenteka kanye kuphela ngesikhatsi sekufakwa kweluhlelo. Umtsetfo lowusebentako ngumtsetfo lobuyeketwako. Lokunye konkhe kuyinombolo nje esikhaleni.

Encenyeni lelandzelako

Sisuka ebunyentini siye ekuboneni kutsi intfo yini. Wati njani kutsi intfo yekwakha ivela kumuphi umnikeli, umkhicito waya kumuphi likhasimende, nekutsi nguyiphi inombolo ye-lot lehlanganisa kokubili? Incenye yesihlanu ikhuluma ngekulandzelela ema-batch kanye nalokwenta kutsi kubuyiswa kwemkhicito emakethe kwenteke emahoreni esikhundleni semalanga.

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