Incenye yekucala yabita ngeligama sikhala sekunemba: libanga emkhatsini waloko lokushiwo luhlelo naloko lokusesishelufini ngempela. Sabona kutsi asidalwa liphutsa linye lelikhulu, kodvwa tikhala letincane letisebenta onkhe malanga. Buka leto tikhala ngalokusedvute uyawubona kutsi tinesici sinye lesifanako: inhambo yenteka phansi esitolo, kodvwa kubhalwa kwabekelwa eceleni. Imphahla yemukelwe ntsambama, yabhalwa kusasa. Imphahla lesetjentiswako yakhishwa ngesikhatsi umugca umile, yabhalwa kamuva. Intfo lebuyisiwe leyabuyela eshelufini ingenalo nalinye lidokhumenti ngemuva kwayo.

Leli ngilo liphuzu lonkhe. Kubala kwekupheleni kwenyanga akusivali sikhala, ngobe kubika bukhulu baso ngemuva kwekutsi sewuvele watsenga loko bewunako futsi wamisa umugca ukholwa kutsi imphahla letsite ikhona. Sikhala sivaleka endzaweni yenhambo: nangabe kubhala inhambo kuyinhambo leyo ngekwayo, hhayi sinyatselo sekuphatsa lesilandzela ngemuva kwayo. Ngiko ncamashi loko lokwentiwa kuskena.

Tinhambo letisihlanu lokufanele utibambe

Awudzingi kuskena konkhe lokusembonini kute uvale sikhala. Udzinga tinhambo letisihlanu, ngobe nguto letigucula ibhalansi:

  • Kwemukela. Nangabe imphahla lethunyelwe ifika, umgcini wesitolo uskena i-oda lekutsenga, bese uskena intfo ngayinye nebunyenti bayo. Luhlelo luyacatsanisa naloko lokwa-odwa futsi lukhombise umehluko ngaphambi kwekutsi umshayeli asayinelwe, hhayi ngemuva kweliviki.
  • Kubeka. Ngemuva kwekwemukela, imphahla iyaskenwa kanye nendzawo yelishelufu lapho ifakwa khona. Lesi ngiso sinyatselo lesigucula sitolo kusuka enkhumbulweni yemgcini wesitolo kube libalave lelingafundvwa nguye nobe ngumuphi umsebenti. Ngaphandle kwaso, kutfola intfo kuhlala kuyindzaba yekubuta umuntfu munye lotsite.
  • Kukhipha. Kute lokuphumako ngaphandle kwekuskenwa ngekulandzela i-oda lekukhicita, i-oda lekutsengisa noma sikhungo setindleko. Lena yinhambo lebaluleke kakhulu embonini ngobe ihlanganisa kusetjentiswa nesizatfu sako, futsi yiyo leyenta kutsi kubalwa kwetindleko nge-oda kwenteke kamuva.
  • Kudlulisa emkhatsini wetindzawo. Konkhe kususwa kusuka esitolo lesikhulu kuya esitolo lesincane, esitolo semsebenti losachubeka noma emotweni yekulethisa kuyaskenwa ekuphumeni futsi kuskenwe ekungeneni. Incenye lelahlekile yalenhambo ngiso sizatfu sekutsi imphahla inyamalale emkhatsini wendlela.
  • Kubala ngemjikelezo. Bala licembu lelincane letintfo onkhe emaviki ngekuskena, esikhundleni sekubala kunye kwemnyaka lokuvala sitolo emalanga lamanyenti. Kubala ngemjikelezo kulungisa umehluko usesemncane futsi kuveta sizatfu sawo sisesesisha enkhumbulweni yalotsite.

Naka kutsi tintfo letilahlwako, letilimele naletibuyiswako tonkhe tingemagatja aleti letisihlanu: sisetjentiswa lesifanako, indlela lefanako, sizatfu lesehlukile. Umtsetfo munye: kute bunyenti lobuguculeka esishelufini ngaphandle kwekwenta lokuhambelanako ohlelweni.

Kukhodwa kucala ngaphambi kwe-hardware

Liphrojekthi lekuskena lelingahle lihluleke kakhulu ngulelo lelicala ngekutsenga tisetjentiswa. Sisetjentiswa sifundza ikhodi, ngako nangabe ikhodi ngekwayo ingenako kuhleleka, usheshisa nje kudideka. Ngaphambi kwanoma nguyiphi i-hardware, lungisa tintfo letine:

  • Ikhodi yinye entfweni ngayinye. Intfo lenemakhodi lamabili ngobe batsengi lababili bayifaka ngemagama lamabili itawuhlala ifihle incenye yebhalansi yayo. Cala ngekuhlanganisa letiphindzaphindziwe, bese ukhawulela kwakhiwa kwetintfo letinsha kumuntfu munye lophetse.
  • Kuchaza lokujwayelekile. Emagama abhalwa ngekulandzelana lokungagucuki: luhlobo lwemphahla, bese kuba bukhulu, bese kuba libanga lelizinga, bese kuba umbala. Loko kulandzelana lokungagucuki kodvwa kuvimbela incenye yekuphindzaphindzwa kwesikhatsi lesitako, ngobe lofunako utawutfola intfo esikhundleni sekuyakha kabusha.
  • Emayunithi ekukala nekuguculwa kwawo. Nangabe utsenga ngelithani, ukhipha ngelikhilo futsi utsengisa ngelibhokisi, imphindvo yekuguculwa kufanele iphile ohlelweni hhayi enhloko yemsebenti. Imehluko leminyenti yebunyenti lehlala ikhona isuselwa ncamashi kuloku.
  • Liphakethe noma intfo yinye. Nca kutsi kulandzelela kuma kuphi: uskena libhokisi noma yunithi ngayinye lengaphakatsi kwalo? Kulandzelela ngetintfo letinye ngalinye kunemba kakhulu, kuhamba kancane futsi kubita kakhulu, futsi kutibuyisela kuphela etintfweni letinelinani lelikhulu noma etintfweni letidzinga kulandzelelwa kweliqoqo. Kuletinye, liphakethe lenele.

Kukhodwa kwetindzawo kubaluleke ngendlela lefanako nekukhodwa kwetintfo. Yonkhe indledlana, lishelufu nelizinga kunelilabel lelingaskenwa. Ngaphandle kwaloko, luhlelo luyati kutsi unemabhokisi lalikhulu, kodvwa aluti kutsi akuphi.

I-barcode, i-QR noma i-RFID

Laba labatsatfu abasito tindlela letingena esikhundleni salenye kodvwa bangemathulusi etimo letehlukene, futsi kukhetsa emkhatsini wato kuyindzaba yemnotfo kunekuba yindzaba yebucwepheshe:

  • I-barcode lemugca. Yinjinyana futsi ilula kakhulu, iphrintwa ku-label lejwayelekile futsi ifundvwa sisetjentiswa lesingabiti. Itfwala idatha lencane, idzinga kubona ngco nekuskena kunye ngesikhatsi, futsi ilinyatwa kuguguleka nekungcola. Lena yindlela lejwayelekile yetintfo letinyenti tesitolo, futsi kute sizatfu sekweca kuyo ekucaleni.
  • Ikhodi ye-QR. Itfwala idatha lenyenti ngaphakatsi kwekhodi ngekwayo, njengenombolo yeliqoqo nelusuku lwekuphelelwa sikhatsi, ifundvwa nobe ngabuphi buso, ihlala ifundzeka nangabe incenye yayo ilimele, futsi ingafundvwa yikhamera yelucingo ngaphandle kwe-hardware lekhetsekile. Iyasita nangabe tisetjentiswa letikhetsekile tiyinkinga, noma nangabe lwati kufanele luhambe nemkhicito ngaphandle kwesitolo.
  • I-RFID. Ayidzingi kubona ngco futsi ifundza ema-tag lamashumi ngesikhatsi sinye esangweni noma emshinini wekuphakamisa ngaphandle kwekuma. Esikhundleni saloko: i-tag yinye eyunithini ngayinye, tifundzi, ingcalasisekelo, nekulungiselela kuphazamiseka lokuvela etinsimbini nasetintfweni letiwuketselo. Ivamise kutifanela tindleko tayo etimeni letintsatfu — tintfo letinelinani lelikhulu, kungena nekuphuma lokunyenti emasangweni lofuna kuhambe ngaphandle kwekuma, noma kubala kanyenti sitoko lesikhulu. Ngaphandle kwaleto timo, sincumo lesitfutfukile lesingenayo inzuzo ngemuva kwaso.

Umtsetfo welusito: cala nge-barcode kuto tonkhe tintfo, bese unyusela tintfo letitsite ku-QR noma ku-RFID nangabe simo sesitifakazele. Hhayi ngalenye indlela.

Yini leguculekako phansi esitolo

Umehluko wangempela akusikutsi liphepha laba sisetjentiswa. Kutsi nyalo luhlelo luyaphikisa ngaphambi kwekutsi liphutsa lenteke, hhayi ngemuva kwalo:

  • Umgcini wesitolo uskena intfo lengekho ku-oda lekutsenga, futsi kwemukela kuyenqatjelwa — esikhundleni sekwemukelwa, umehluko uvele ekubaleni kwesitoko ngemuva kwetinyanga.
  • Umphatsi wemsebenti ucela kukhipha lokunyenti kunaloko lokukhona, futsi sixwayiso sivela ngaso leso sikhatsi, esikhundleni sekutsi ibhalansi iye ngaphasi kweliziro ohlelweni.
  • Intfo ibekwa endzaweni lengesiyo, futsi kuskena kuyavimbela kulondvolota ngobe indzawo ayihambelani nalokwabelwe.
  • Imphahla iyaphuma ngaphandle kwe-oda lekukhicita, futsi kwenta loko akuphetseki nje. Leso silawuli sinye sivala sikhala lesikhulu kakhulu lesasibita ngeligama encenyeni yekucala.

Umphumela lobaluleke kakhulu kutsi usuka ebhalansini leyatiwa ekupheleni kwenyanga uye ebhalansini leyatiwa nyalo. Nangabe ibhalansi seyiphilako, konkhe lokulandzelako kuba nekwenteka: emaphoyinti ekuoda kabusha, tindleko tangempela nge-oda lekukhicita ngalinye, kulandzelelwa kweliqoqo, nekuhlanganisa i-invoyisi nekukhishwa.

Kwenta umgcini wesitolo asisebentise ngempela

Emaphrojekthi lamanyenti ekuskena ahluleka ngenca yekuticatsa kwebantfu kunekuba ngenca yebucwepheshe: sisetjentiswa siyatsengwa, bese umsebenti ubuyela ephepheni ngobe sisetjentiswa sihamba kancane, siyinkimbinkimbi, noma sijezisa loyo lositsebentisa ngebucotfo. Loko lokukuvimbelako kungekwemsebenti:

  • Sente sishesha kunephepha. Nangabe inhambo idzinga tikrini letisitfupha netikhala letintsatfu letingasiko tesibopho, basebenti batawutigwema. Kwenta kunye phansi esitolo kufanele kuphele ngekuskena kabili nebunyenti.
  • Vala umnyango wangemuva. Uma nje kukhipha ngesandla kusenekwenteka, kutawusetjentiswa ngesikhatsi sekucala sengcindzi. Sho ngalokucacile kutsi inhambo lengaskenwanga ayikapheleli, futsi wente kutsi lokwehlukile kudlule ngekuvunywa ngumphatsi esikhundleni sendlela yekugwema lethulile.
  • Ungababi bantfu imphendvulo ngemehluko labangawudalanga. Nangabe kubala kwekucala kuba kulungiswa kwetikweleti temehluko lemidzala, wonkhe umuntfu utawuphikisana nekuvuleleka. Cala ngekubala kwekuvula lokutsatfwa njengesisekelo lesitsetselelwe, bese ubamba bantfu bente imphendvulo ngaloko lokulandzelako.
  • Fundzisa ngalokwehlukile, hhayi ngesimo lesiphelele. Imphahla lethunyelwe lengakaphelelisi, intfo lengenalo label, i-label lelimele, intfo lebuyisiwe. Leto ngitona tikhatsi lapho bantfu babuyela khona ephepheni.

Umbono we-Origami

Emkhakheni we-timboni netitolo sivula lifayela lekuskena ngelirekhodi lelikhulu letintfo netindzawo, hhayi ngelikhathalogi le-hardware. Sizatfu yindlela lesiyibona ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi: libhizinisi litsenga tiskena bese sikhala sekunemba sihlala ncamashi lapho besikhona, ngobe tintfo letiphindzaphindziwe nemayunithi ekukala langachazwanga akhicita nje idatha lengesiyo ngekushesha.

Kulandzelana lesikuncomako: hlanza lirekhodi lelikhulu letintfo uvimbele kuphindzaphindzwa, bese ukhoda tindzawo, bese uletsa tinhambo letisihlanu ekuskeneni yinye ngayinye ucala ngekukhipha ngobe ngumtfombo lomkhulu wemehluko, bese ukala kunemba kwesitoko ngendlela lefanako leyachazwa encenyeni yekucala ngaphambi kwekwandzisa. Kuskena lithulusi lekucinisa kutiphatsa ekusebenteni; lapho kutiphatsa kungekho khona, kute sisetjentiswa lesikwakhako.

Encenyeni letako

Njengobe inhambo yesitolo nyalo seyibanjwa ngesikhatsi yenteka, singena ngekhatsi embonini: i-oda lekukhicita. Kutsi ungakulandzelela njani lokukhicitwako kusuka emphahleni lengakacutjungulwa kuya emkhiciteni lophelile, kutsi luyini luhlu lwemphahla nekutsi kungani konkhe kwencike kulo, kutsi umsebenti losachubeka unyamalala kuphi kuma-akhawunti akho, nekutsi ungatitsatsanisa njani tindleko tangempela te-oda netindleko letahlelwa ngaphambi kwekutsi ubeke intengo yemkhicito.

Imitfombo