Incenye yesitfupha ixhumanise i-invoyisi nekukhishwa kwemphahla, yacedza tincenye letisitfupha: sikhala sekunemba, kuskena, i-oda lekukhicita, liphuzu lekuphindza u-oda, kulandzelela lilotho kanye nekuxhumana ne-invoyisi. Kodvwa kwati tincenye kuyintfo yinye, kutihlanganisa kuyintfo lenye, futsi kulapha ngempela lapho ema-projekthi lamanyenti awela khona.

Kwehluleka lokuvamile akusiko kutsi umnikati wakhetsa lithulusi lelingasilo. Kutsi wacala endzaweni lengasiyo. Bacala ngemibiko ngaphambi kwekutsi kube nedatha letawondla yona, noma nge-invoyisi ngaphambi kwekutsi intfo ibe nekhodi yinye, noma ngako konkhe ngesikhatsi sinye, ngako umsebenti uyema liviki lonkhe futsi wonkhe umuntu ubuyela ngekuthula emaphepheni. Luhlelo lwekulandzelana akusiyo imininingwane yenhlangano nje. Ngumehluko emkhatsini waluhlelo loluphilako naluhlelo lolutsengwako bese luyashiywa.

Ngaphambi kwelilanga lekucala: tinombolo letenta inchubekelaphambili ibonakale

Ngaphambi kwekutsenga noma kuvula nobe yini, tsatsa liviki linye ubhale siciniso sekucala. Sizatfu siyasebenta nje: etinyangeni letintsatfu letitako utawudzinga kwati kutsi umsebenti uncono ngempela yini noma umane wajwayela simo lesisha. Ngaphandle kwenombolo yangaphambili, kute inombolo yangemuva.

  • Kunemba kwesitoko kusampula. Khetsa tintfo takho letingemashumi lamabili letihamba ngekushesha kakhulu, catsanisa ibhalansi yaluhlelo nekubala ngemehlo, bese ubhala ingcenye lebeyifanana ncamashi. Lona msebenti lofanako lochazwe encenyeni yekucala.
  • Kuphela kwesitoko etintfweni letibalulekile. Kukangaki ngenyanga leyendlulile lapho umugca wema noma i-oda lephuta ngobe imphahla lebeyibhalwe njengalekhona beyingekho.
  • Ema-oda ekutsenga ebunjalo bekuphutfuma. Kutsenga ngekuphutfuma ngentsengo lephakeme kungumkhondvo wetimali locondzile wekunemba lokubutsakatsaka.
  • Sikhatsi sekuma ngenca yekubala sitoko. Kutsi sitolo sivalwa emalanga lamangaki noma kukhishwa kwemphahla kuma uma ubala.
  • Emakhodi laphindziwe. Kutsi tintfo letingakhi lotisolako kutsi tibhaliwe ngaphansi kwekhodi noma inchazelo lengetulu kwalinye.

Bhala leti letisihlanu ekhasini linye ulibeke eceleni. Awudzingi luhlelo kutitfwebula, futsi ngeke ukhone kutitfwebula ngemuva uma konkhe sekushintjile.

Emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu ekucala: tintfo, emakhodi nekubala kwekuvula

Inyanga yekucala ayinako kusebentisa imishini ngekutenteka futsi kute sikrini lesisha sanobe ngubani ebaleni lemsebenti. Yinyanga yekuhlela idatha, futsi yinyanga wonkhe umuntu lofuna kuyeca ngobe ayitiveki njengenchubekelaphambili. Kuyeca kusho kutsi utawenta ingucuka ihambe ngekutenteka esikhundleni sekuyilungisa.

  • Ikhodi yinye entfweni ngayinye. Hlanganisa letiphindziwe, susa leto letingakahambi iminyaka ngemuva kwekutsi uciniseke, bese umisa umtsetfo munye wekwetsa emagama longancikanga enkhumbulweni yesisebenti sinye.
  • Ema-unithi ekukala lahleliwe. I-unithi yinye lesisekelo entfweni ngayinye, nebudlelwane lobuchaziwe emkhatsini wephakethe, lucetu kanye nelibhokisi. Etimbonini letinyenti loku, hhayi kwebiwa, kungumsuka wemehluko lomnyenti ekubaleni.
  • Tindzawo letichaziwe. Sitolo lesikhulu, tintfo letingakacutjungulwa, umsebenti losacutjungulwa, kuhlukaniswa nekuhlolwa, kanye nendzawo yemfucuta. Kuhamba emkhatsini wetindzawo letingakachazwa kulapho ngempela emanani anyamalala khona.
  • Kubala kwekuvula lokuphelele. Kubala ngemehlo lokuphelele lokuba liphuzu lakho lelinguziro. Noma ngutiphi luhlelo lolucala ngebhalansi yekuvula leyiphutsa lutfola lelo phutsa phakadze futsi lulahlekelwa lukholo lwawo wonkhe umuntu ngenyanga yesibili.

Lesigaba sinekuhlolwa kunye kwekuphela: vula lifayela letintfo bese ungatfoli intfo lephindziwe, i-unithi yekukala lengacacile, nobe ibhalansi lengasesiyo yangempela.

Emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu lesibili: kuhamba kwesitolo ngesiskena

Nyalo kuphela lapho lithuluzi lifika ebaleni lesitolo. Inhloso yalenyanga akusiyo imibiko noma kubala tindleko, kodvwa kutfwebula kuhamba ngakunye ngesikhatsi kwenteka: kuhamba lokuhlanu lokuchazwe ngalokugcwele encenyeni yesibili, lokungukwemukela, kubeka endzaweni, kukhipha, kudlulisa kanye nekubala ngemjikelezo.

  • Cala ngekwemukela nekukhipha kuphela. Leti ngemasango lamabili lapho linani lingena khona liphume. Kulawula lawa lamabili kuphela kuvala ingcenye lenkhulu yesikhala ngaphambi kwanobe yini lenye.
  • Phrinta emalebula ngaphambi kwekucala kusebenta. Siskena asinamsebenti uma lingcenye yetintfo ingenayo i-barcode. Lowo ngumsebenti wekulungiselela wenyanga yekucala, hhayi welilanga lekwetfulwa.
  • Vala indlela yemaphepha lehamba eceleni. Nangabe kusenekwenteka kukhipha ngesiliphu, kutawukhishwa ngesiliphu. Kusebentisa tindlela totimbili kusizatfu lesikhulu kunato tonkhe sekwehluleka kulesigaba, ngobe kuniketa wonkhe umuntu indlela yekuphunyula uma kunengcindzetelo.
  • Shintja kubala kwesitoko kwemnyaka ngekubala ngemjikelezo. Bala sampula lencane liviki ngalinye, lekalwe ngekubaluleka kwentfo, esikhundleni sekuvala sitolo kanye ngemnyaka. Emaphutsa abese avela ngemalanga, hhayi ngemuva kwetinyanga letilishumi nakubili.

Ekupheleni kwalenyanga, phindze ukale kunemba kwesitoko kutintfo letifanako letingemashumi lamabili. Umehluko emkhatsini wetinombolo letimbili yinzuzo yekucala lebonakalako ye-projekthi, futsi yinombolo lekholisa baphatsi kutsi bachubeke.

Emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu lesitsatfu: ema-oda ekukhicita nekuxhumana ne-invoyisi

Nyalo njengoba sitoko sikhombisa liciniso, ungakha ngetulu kwaso. Lenyanga yengeta tingcenye letimbili letincike ngalokuphelele ekunembeni lokungaphansi kwato, yingakho tita ekugcineni hhayi ekucaleni.

  • Luhlu lwetintfo nema-oda ekukhicita. Chaza tingcenye temkhicito ngamunye, bese uhambisa ema-oda ekukhicita ngetigaba tawo, futsi ubhale imfucuta nekulahlekelwa njengekuhweba hhayi njengemanothi. Tindleko tangempela nge-oda ngalinye uma ticatsaniswa nalobekuhleliwe tibese tiyabonakala, futsi leyo nombolo yenta kubeka tintsengo kube sincumo esikhundleni sekucagela.
  • Liphuzu lekuphindza u-oda nesitoko sekuphepha. Ngemuva kwetinyanga letimbili tekuhamba lokubhaliwe ekugcineni uba nekusetjentiswa kwangempela nesikhatsi sekulindza sangempela, lokuyintfo letimbili ngaphandle kwato noma nguyiphi ifomula yekuphindza u-oda isimelele ekucageleni.
  • Kusuka ku-oda lekutsengisa kuya ekukhishweni kuya ku-invoyisi. Njengoba kuchazwe encenyeni yesitfupha, i-invoyisi yakhiwa ngesehlakalo sekukhishwa, kubuyiswa kwemphahla nemanothi ekhredithi kuphatfwa ngalokucacile. Ngakwekulandzela imitsetfo, lokukuphela kwesikhombandlela lapha yiloko lokushicilelwa nguSiphatsimandla seZakat, Intsela neMphahla (ZATCA).
  • Kulandzelela lilotho lapho imkhakha wakho ukufuna khona. Kutekudla nemitsi kuyimfuneko hhayi kucoleka nje, futsi sikhombandlela saso nguSiphatsimandla Sekudla Nemitsi saseSaudi.

Ngemuva kwemalanga langemashumi layimfica: tinkhombandlela losebenta ngato

Kuphela kwemalanga langemashumi layimfica akusiko kuphela kwe-projekthi, kodvwa kucala kwekuphatsa ngetinombolo. Tinkhombandlela letisihlanu tenele, tifundvwa nyanga yonkhe ekhasini linye:

  • Kunemba kwesitoko. Ingcenye yetintfo lapho ibhalansi yaluhlelo ifanana nekubala ngemehlo. Lena yinkhombandlela lengumake, futsi konkhe lokungaphansi kwayo kulahlekelwa yincazelo uma yehla.
  • Kujikeleta kwesitoko. Kutsi sitoko siphenduka ngekushesha kangakanani sibe kutsengisa, nekutsi ngutiphi tintfo letibophela imali ngaphandle kwenzuzo.
  • Kuphela kwesitoko etintfweni letibalulekile. Inombolo lekala umtselela wesitoko ekuchubekeni kwekukhicita nekulethwa.
  • Linani lesitoko lesihamba kancane. Nobe yini lengakahambi esikhatsini lesimiselwe libhizinisi lakho. Kusishiya singakanqunywa kusho kuchasa imphahla longayitsengisi.
  • Tindleko tangempela uma ticatsaniswa nalobekuhleliwe nge-oda ngalinye lekukhicita. Umehluko lophindzaphindzekako ngendlela yinye akusilo lishwa: kungaba kubeka tintsengo ngalokungasilo noma kumosha lokungabonakali esigabeni lesitsite.

Tinombolo letisihlanu umnikati latifundza ngemizuzu lemibili tibaluleke kakhulu kunembiko wemakhasi langemashumi lamatsatfu lekute lowuvulako.

Incenye lapho ema-projekthi lamanyenti ehluleka khona: bantfu

Umgcini wesitolo losebente iminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu ngedayari akamelani nekushintja ngobe aphikisana nenchubekelaphambili. Umelana ngobe ledayari ayizange iveze emaphutsa akhe kubaphatsi, kantsi luhlelo luyawaveza ngekushesha. Lokumelana kuyalindzeleka futsi kunesizatfu, kubhekwana nako ngetintfo letine letisebentako:

  • Yenta indlela lensha ilula, hhayi isinda. Nangabe kubhala kukhishwa ngesiskena kutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kunekukubhala esiliphini, luhlelo luyehlulwa.
  • Cecesha ngetimo letingakavami, hhayi ngesimo lesijwayelekile. Noma ngubani angafundza kwemukela lokujwayelekile ngelihora linye. Imibuto yangempela kutsi wentani uma kufika linani lelincane, noma intfo ingenalo lilebula, noma imphahla lebuyiswako ifika yonakele.
  • Hlukanisa liphutsa nesijeziso etinyangeni tekucala. Nangabe umphumela wekucala wekuvuleleka kuba kuphendvula ngemehluko yakadzeni, wonkhe umuntu utawufundza kufihla sikhala esikhundleni sekusibhala.
  • Khetsa umnikati munye. Umuntu longekhatsi embonini lonelilungelo lekunquma, hhayi umhlinzeki wangaphandle futsi hhayi likomidi.

Umbono wa-Origami

Emkhakheni we-timboni netitolo sivamise kwala kucala ngetikrini. Sikhatsi setfu sekucala sikala sikhala sekunemba futsi sihlela tintfo nemakhodi, ngobe luhlelo lolwakhiwe ngedatha lengetsembeki lukhicita imibiko lemihle kodvwa leyiphutsa, futsi loko kuyingoti kakhulu kunekungabi nemibiko nhlobo.

Luhlelo lwekulandzelana lesilunconcomako ngulolo longenhla: idatha, bese kuba kuhamba lokutfwetjulwa ngesikhatsi kwenteka, bese kuba kukhicita, kubala tindleko nema-invoyisi laxhumene, bese kuba tinkhombandlela tekuphatsa umsebenti. Futsi singatsandza kuba nesigaba sinye lesisebenta ngempela kunetigaba letine letisebenta ngengcenye, ngobe lokukholisa licembu kutsi lichubeke akusiko kwetfulwa, kodvwa yinombolo yekucala lelibona ibancono.

Kuvala luchungechunge: kubuyela embuzweni wekucala

Lolu chungechunge lwavulwa ngembuzo munye: kungani sitoko lesibhaliwe singakaze sifanane neshelufu? Ngemuva kwawo kwafika kuskena, i-oda lekukhicita, liphuzu lekuphindza u-oda, kulandzelela lilotho, i-invoyisi, bese kuthi lamuhla, luhlelo lwekulandzelana. Buka emuva kuletisitfupha tekugcina utawutfola kutsi tonkhe tingemagatja alowo mbuzo wekucala: kute tindleko letinembile ngaphandle kwebhalansi lenembile, kute liphuzu lekuphindza u-oda leliciniselekile ngaphandle kwekusetjentiswa lokubhaliwe, kute kulandzelela lilotho ngaphandle kwekuhamba lokubhaliwe, futsi kute i-invoyisi lehambisanako ngaphandle kwekukhishwa lokubhaliwe.

Ngako-ke, sikalo sangempela se-projekthi yekufaka kudijithali embonini noma esitolo akusiyo inombolo yetikrini noma bukhulu bemibiko. Yimphendvulo lelula embuzweni lofanako ngemuva kwemalanga langemashumi layimfica: ingabe inombolo yaluhlelo seyibe yinombolo loyetsembako ngaphandle kwekuhamba uye eshelufini kuyohlola? Uma imphendvulo kunguyebo, konkhe lokulandzelako kuyintfutfuko, hhayi kusindzisa.

Imitfombo