Kutsengisa ngesikweletu ungakulawula ngaphambi kwekutfunyelwa kwekucala ngetinyatselo letine: lirekhodi lelikhasimende lelihlolwa kanye, nalifakwa, kuyimitfombo lemibili lesemtsetfweni lemahhala; umkhawulo wesikweletu nemibandzela yekukhokha umnikati layibeka ngelikhasimende ngalinye; kuhlola luhlelo lolukwenta ku-oda ngalinye nakukulethwa ngakunye ngekucatsanisa nelibhalansi lelivulekile, loko lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi kanye nema-invoyisi lendlulelwe sikhatsi; kanye nekwendlula umkhawulo lokubhalwa njengekuvuma lokunesizatfu, ligama nesikhatsi, hhayi njengekushaya lucingo. Bese umnikati ukhetsa siciniseko lesifanele likhasimende ngalinye: inkhokhelo yangaphambili, siciniseko sebhange, nobe incwadzi yesetsembiso sekukhokha ye-elekthroniki kuplatfomu i-Nafith, liphepha letekuhweba Sigaba 9 seMtsetfo Wekuphoqelela lesilifaka emkhatsini wetincwadzi letingaphoqelelwa.

Kusukela entsengweni lehlongotwako kuya ekutfunyelweni kwekucala ngesikweletu

Ku-ncenye yesibili intsengo yatfola umtfombo munye, tintsengo letihlongotwako tatfola tinguculo letigcinwe, futsi sephulelo ngasinye satfola lovumako wonkhe umuntfu lamatiko. Lapho sabuye sabhala kutsi intsengo lehlongotwako iphetse imibandzela yekukhokha umnikati layibekela lelikhasimende; lencenye ikhuluma ngaleyo mibandzela nangaloko lokuyisekelako. Kutsengisa ngesikweletu kuyimali yekuboleka loyinikela ngemali yakho lesesandleni: uletsa timphahla nobe uceda umsebenti lamuhla, bese ulindza imali kuze kube lilanga lelivunyelwene. Umbuto ngaphambi kwekutfunyelwa kwekucala akusiko kutsi uyalitsemba yini lelikhasimende, ngobe, njengoba sabona encenyeni yekucala, kukhokha sekwephuta lokunyenti kubangwa ngumbhalo longekho nobe yi-invoyisi lefike kumuntfu lokungasiye. Umbuto ngulona: simalini lesivuma kutsi sibe nayo lengakakhokhelwa kulelikhasimende nobe nini, ngamuphi imibandzela, futsi yini lesivikelako nangabe likhokha sekwephuta?

Lirekhodi lelikhasimende: lifakwa kanye futsi lihlolwa nalengetwa

Onkhe ema-oda ekutsengisa, ema-invoyisi kanye nekuculwa kwetikweletu kutawukhomba likhasimende ngemuva kwaloko. Nangabe likhasimende linye lifakwe ngemagama lamatsatfu, libhalansi lalo lehlukaniswa emarekhodini lamatsatfu, kute lowatiko kutsi likweleta malini ngempela, futsi i-oda lalo lelilandzelako liyendlula ekuhlolweni kwemkhawulo ngobe lirekhodi ngalinye lodvwa lingaphansi kwemkhawulo. Ngiko sikweletu sicala ngelirekhodi lelikhasimende, futsi lirekhodi lelihle linetintfo letisihlanu letisisekelo:

  • Ligama njengoba livela kurejista yetekuhweba, hhayi ligama leprojekthi nobe ligama lemtsengi umtsengisi lakhuluma naye. Ligama lelifishane lingasala njengendzawo yekusesha, kodvwa ligama lelisemtsetfweni ngilo lelivela esivumelwaneni naku-invoyisi.
  • Inombolo yavelonkhe lehlanganisiwe yelibhizinisi. Lesi sihlonzi lesingaphindzwa nanini: luhlelo luyalenqaba lirekhodi lesibili lelinenombolo lefanako futsi lusesha emagama lafanako ngaphambi kwekwakha lelisha, ngako-ke lutjela sisebenti kutsi likhasimende selivele likhona esikhundleni sekukushiya enkhumbulweni yaso.
  • Inombolo ye-VAT, nangabe likhasimende libhaliselwe i-VAT; sitawubuyela ku-invoyisi ngekwayo encenyeni yesihlanu.
  • Likheli njengoba libhalisiwe, kanye nelikheli lesayithi nobe ligatja ngalinye loletsa kulo nobe lolisebentela, nangabe kunanyenti.
  • Umuntfu lonelilungelo lekwemukela nekuvuma ema-invoyisi: ligama lakhe, sikhundla nemininingwane yekuchumana naye, kanye naloko lokufunwa lithimba lema-akhawunti elikhasimende ngaphambi kwekwemukela i-invoyisi, njengenombolo ye-oda lekutsenga nobe kusayina kwenjiniyela wesayithi. Lentfo yinye nje ivimbela linyenti lekubambeka lokucala nge-invoyisi letfunyelwe kumtsengisi esikhundleni sekutsi iye kumuntfu loyivumako.

Ngaphambi kwekutsi likhasimende lingene eluhlwini lwakho, kuhlolwa lokubili lokusemtsetfweni mahhala kwanele, kuhlolwa lokubili lokufanako lesakuchaza ngasohlangotsini lwemtsengi ku-Kusukela Kuntsengo Lehlongotwako Kuya Ku-oda Lekutsenga: Umniketi Loqinisekisiwe, Intsengo Lengagucuki:

  • Kuhlola kubhaliswa kwe-VAT kuLigunya le-Zakat, Intsela Nemphahla Lengenako (ZATCA). Insita levulekele bakhokhi bentsela kanye nemphakatsi, lapho usesha khona ngenombolo ye-VAT, inombolo yekubhaliswa kwetekuhweba nobe inombolo yesitifiketi se-VAT bese ubona simo sekubhaliswa kwelibhizinisi.
  • Kusesha kurejista yetekuhweba kuMnyango Wetekuhweba. Insita yalesosikhatsi lemahhala lapho usesha khona ngeligama lelibhizinisi nobe ngenombolo yavelonkhe lehlanganisiwe.

Inhloso akusiko kungabatsemba likhasimende; kucinisekisa kutsi ligama lelikurejista yetekuhweba, ligama lelihlobene nenombolo ye-VAT, kanye neligama lelikwi-oda lekutsenga nobe esivumelwaneni kuyafana. Nangabe kungafani, umbuto ubutwa nyalo, ngaphambi kwekutfunyelwa kwekucala, hhayi ngemuva kwe-invoyisi yekucala leyendlulelwe sikhatsi.

Kutsiwani ngekuhlolwa kwesikweletu nge-SIMAH? I-SIMAH yinye yetinkampani telwati lwetikweletu, futsi Imitsetfwana Yekusebentisa uMtsetfo Welwati Lwetikweletu, leshicilelwe encwadzini yemitsetfo yeBhange Lelikhulu laseSaudi (SAMA), ichaza umtsengi njengemuntfu wemvelo nobe wemtsetfo lonekuhwebelana ngetikweletu, ngako-ke emabhizinisi afakiwe. Kodvwa lokuhlola akuvulekele nobe ngabe ngiyiphi inkampani lefuna kukwenta: lilunga ngekwemitsetfwana yinhlangano lesayine sivumelwano sekushintjana ngelwati lwetikweletu nenkampani yelwati lwetikweletu, futsi Sigaba 40(1) sifuna kutsi lilunga litfole imvume lebhaliwe yemtsengi ngaphambi kwekwenta umbuto. Ngako-ke lendlela idzinga bulunga, futsi idzinga imvume lebhaliwe yelikhasimende lakho ngaphambi kwanobe ngumuphi umbuto.

Umkhawulo wesikweletu nemibandzela yekukhokha: umnikati uyakubeka, luhlelo luyakuhlola

Umkhawulo wesikweletu linani lelikhulu kakhulu lofuna kutsi likhasimende likukweleda lona nobe nini. Imibandzela yekukhokha kusikhatsi lelinaso sekukhokha i-invoyisi ngayinye, nekutsi incenye itakhokhwa yini kusengaphambili. Kokubili tincumo umnikati, nobe umuntfu umnikati lamnikete ligunya, latentako ngelikhasimende ngalinye, ngobe tikhombisa imali lesesandleni senkampani, umlandvo nalelokhasimende, bukhulu bema-oda alo kanye nesiciniseko lesisesandleni. Kute umkhawulo lolungele yonkhe inkampani futsi kute sikhatsi sekukhokha lesilungele yonkhe imikhakha, futsi linani lelibolekwe kulenye inkampani lingamisa kutsengisa nobe lingavikeli lutfo.

Umkhawulo nemibandzela kubhalwa kulirekhodi lelikhasimende, hhayi enkhumbulweni yemtsengisi, kanye nekutsi ngubani lowakuvuma, nini, kanye nelilanga lekubuyeketwa lokulandzelako. Bese kuta lincenye inkhumbulo lengakhoni kulenta: luhlelo luhlola umkhawulo ku-oda ngalinye, hhayi nje kuphela nakuvulwa i-akhawunti. Kuhlola kuhlanganisa emanani lamatsatfu, hhayi linye:

  • Libhalansi lelivulekile: ema-invoyisi lakhishiwe lasengakakhokhelwa.
  • Loko lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi: ema-oda ekutsengisa lavunyiwe lasengakalethwa, kulethwa lokusayinwe ngulikhasimende kodvwa lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi, kanye nemsebenti lowentiwe lowengakafakwa esicelweni senkhokhelo yemsebenti lowentiwe.
  • I-oda lelisha ngekwalo.

Nangabe sigcwagcwa sendlula umkhawulo, nobe likhasimende line-invoyisi leyendlule lilanga layo lekukhokha, i-oda liyema endzaweni letiwako futsi umtsengisi ubona sizatfu: ngiyiphi i-invoyisi leyendlulelwe sikhatsi kanye nekutsi i-oda lendlula umkhawulo ngalingakanani. Kuhlola kuphindzwa nakulethwa, hhayi nje kuphela nakufakwa i-oda, ngobe i-oda lekutsengisa lingavunywa emaviki ngaphambi kwekutfunyelwa, futsi kulawo maviki i-invoyisi yangaphambilini ingendlulelwa sikhatsi. Kuhlola kutsatsa simo semkhakha ngamunye:

  • Imboni nobe umsabalalisi. Ema-oda laphindzaphindzwako onkhe emaviki, ngako-ke kuhlola kwentiwa ku-oda ngalinye nakulo-oda ngalinye lekulayisha, futsi kute lilori lelihamba liya kulikhasimende lelendlule umkhawulo walo ngaphandle kwekutsi kube nalowatiko.
  • Inkampani yekulungisa, umphatsi wetakhiwo nobe lihhotela. Sivumelwano senyanga nenyanga nobe i-akhawunti yenkampani lapho tinsita tinwebeka khona ngaphambi kwekutsi i-invoyisi ikhishwe, ngako-ke incenye lengakakhishelwa i-invoyisi ngiyo levamise kungabonakali esitfombeni.
  • Likhontrakta. Lapha umkhawulo ufundvwa ezingeni lesivumelwano, hhayi le-oda; sitawubuyela kuko kungekudze.

Kwendlula umkhawulo: kuvuma lokubhaliwe lokunesizatfu, hhayi kushaya lucingo

Kutawufika lilanga lapho udzinga kuletsa ngetulu kwemkhawulo: likhasimende lelikhulu esikhatsini salo lesimatasatasa, sayithi letawuma nangabe tintfo tekwakha tingafiki, nobe i-invoyisi leyendlulelwe sikhatsi lebambekile ngobe incwadzi yayo yekulethwa yalahleka ngasohlangotsini lwakho, hhayi ngalolwabo. Kulawula lapha akusho kutsi luhlelo luhlala lusho kutsi cha; kusho kutsi kuhlukaniswa kusincumo lesinemnikati lowatiwako. Umtsengisi ucela kuhlukaniswa esikrinini sakhe ngesizatfu, futsi sicelo sifika kulucingo lwalovumako sinemanani lawadzingako: umkhawulo, libhalansi lelivulekile, loko lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi, loko lokwendlulelwe sikhatsi nekutsi kusukela nini, kanye nesiciniseko lesisesandleni. Kuvuma kubhalwa kanye neligama lalovumako, sikhatsi kanye nebubanti bako: le-oda lodvwa, nobe linani lelengetiwe kuze kube lilanga lelibekiwe.

Ngumcondvo lofanako nalowematrikisi yetephulelo encenyeni yesibili: umnikati ubeka emazinga, kute lovuma kuhlukaniswa kwakhe, ligunya ngelesikhundla hhayi lelemuntfu, futsi lovumako ngamunye unalomelako lokhetsiwe nakangekho. Kuhlukaniswa lokuphindzaphindzwako kwelikhasimende linye kuluphawu, hhayi kwephula umtsetfo: nobe umkhawulo walo awusahambisani nebukhulu belibhizinisi lenu futsi kufanele ubuyeketwe, nobe kukhokha kwalo sekwephuta kudzinga inkhulumiswano ngaphambi kwe-oda lelilandzelako. Nobe kunjani, umnikati ukubona embikweni, hhayi ngekushaywa kwelucingo ekupheleni kwenyanga.

Ticiniseko: loko umnikati lakukhetsako ngaphambi kwekutsengisa ngesikweletu

Siciniseko asiwuntjintjanisi umkhawulo wesikweletu; sincuma kutsi ufaka engotini lokungakanani nangabe likhasimende lingakhokhi ngelilanga lalo. Akusiwo onkhe emakhasimende ladzinga siciniseko, futsi akusito tonkhe ticiniseko letifanele onkhe emakhasimende, ngako-ke lesi sincumo umnikati lasentako ngelikhasimende ngalinye nobe ngelicembu lemakhasimende. Tindlela lokukhetfwa kuto tifaka:

  • Inkhokhelo yangaphambili. Incenye lekhokhwa ngaphambi kwekulethwa nobe ngaphambi kwekucala kwemsebenti, lenciphisa linani lelisengotini yekukhokha sekwephuta. Ibhalwa njengelibhalansi le-oda lekutsengisa nobe lesivumelwano lelincishiswa ngema-invoyisi njengoba kuvunyelwene, hhayi njengelinani ku-akhawunti yasebhange kute lolihlobanisa ne-oda.
  • Siciniseko sebhange. Sikhishwa libhange lelikhasimende kube kuhle kwakho ngelinani nesikhatsi lesibekiwe. Sibhalwa kulirekhodi lelikhasimende kanye nelinani laso, lilanga lekuphela kwaso kanye nesivumelwano lesisivikelako, futsi luhlelo luyakwecwayisa ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe ngaphambi kwekutsi siphele, sikhatsi umnikati lasincumako, ngobe siciniseko lesiphelelwe sikhatsi kungekho lowanakile akusiso siciniseko. Emagama aso nemibandzela yaso yimibuto yelibhange lakho nemmeli wakho.
  • Incwadzi yesetsembiso sekukhokha ye-elekthroniki kuplatfomu i-Nafith. Siyichaza lapha ngobe yindlela labanikati bemabhizinisi labayati kancane kakhulu.

I-Nafith iplatfomu ye-elekthroniki yekwakha tincwadzi tesetsembiso sekukhokha, umhlahlandlela wetinsita tekuphoqelela weMnyango Wetebulungiswa loyibalako njengesibonelo seplatfomu ye-elekthroniki levunyiwe, futsi isebentela bantfu nemabhizinisi lababhalisiwe eSaudi Arabia. Iplatfomu itsi lowekweledwako, lokunguwe, ukhipha sicelo sekwakha incwadzi, bese lokweletako uyayivuma ngekhodi yekucinisekisa layitfola nge-Nafath, kungena kwavelonkhe lokukanye, lokutsatfwa njengekutsi lokweletako nguye lowakha lencwadzi. Incwadzi ayikwati kulungiswa nase ivunyiwe; lowekweledwako angayikhansela kodvwa lokweletako akakhoni. Iplatfomu iphindze ivumele tincwadzi letinyenti letihlobene nesicelo sinye letinemalanga lehlukene ekukhokha, ngayinye yato ingaphoqelelwa yodvwa, loko lokufanele sivumelwano sekukhokha ngetitolmende.

Kungani loku kubalulekile? Ngobe Sigaba 9 seMtsetfo Wekuphoqelela sitsi kuphoqelela lokucindzetelako kungenteka kuphela ngelugwalo lolungaphoqelelwa lwelilungelo lelinelinani lelibekiwe lelesifike sikhatsi salo, futsi intfo 4 ifaka emaphepha etekuhweba emkhatsini wetincwadzi letingaphoqelelwa; incwadzi yesetsembiso sekukhokha iliphepha letekuhweba. Ngako-ke incwadzi lengakhokhelwa ngelilanga layo iya ngco ekuphoqelelweni, ngaphandle kwelicala lekucala. Umhlahlandlela weMnyango Wetebulungiswa uchaza kutsi tincwadzi letikhishwe ngetinkundla letivunyiwe njenge-Nafith tifakwa ku-Najiz ngendlela lesebenta ngekutenta (inkantolo ye-inthanethi): lofaka sicelo ufaka inombolo yencwadzi futsi imininingwane yayo ilayishwa ngekutenta. Futsi Sigaba 46 salomtsetfo, njengoba sichibiyelwe, sitsi nangabe lokweletako angakhokhi, nobe angavezi imphahla leyanele kukhokha, emalangeni la-5 ngemuva kwekwatisiswa ngemyalo wekuphoqelela, utsatfwa njengalowehlulekile kukhokha, futsi lijaji lekuphoqelela ngekushesha liyala tinyatselo letifaka ekhatsi kuvinjelwa kuhamba kanye nekwatisa inkampani yelwati lwetikweletu lenelayisensi ngekungakhokhi.

Loku ngiko lokushiwo yimibhalo, hhayi siphakamiso sekutsi ucele incwadzi kulo lonkhe likhasimende. Incwadzi iphetse linani lelingagucuki nelilanga lelibekiwe, kantsi libhalansi lelivulekile liyashintja onkhe emaviki, ngako-ke linani lencwadzi, kutsi uyicela nini, kanye nekutsi kwentekani nangabe libhalansi liyendlula yimibuto yemmeli wakho, njengoba kunjalo nangetincumo tekuchubekela embili. Lokubalulekile eluhlelweni kutsi siciniseko ngasinye sibhalwe kulirekhodi lelikhasimende: luhlobo lwaso, linani, lilanga lekukhokha nobe lekuphela, loko lesikuvikelako, kanye nekutsi lugwalo loluyinsika nobe inombolo yaso yeplatfomu igcinwe kuphi, kute lovuma umkhawulo abone siciniseko lesisesandleni ngaphambi kwekutsi ancume.

Likhontrakta: imali yangaphambili nemali lebanjiwe njengemabhalansi esivumelwaneni

Likhontrakta litsengisa ngesikweletu ngendlela lehlukile: alileti timphahla bese liyatikhishela i-invoyisi; lenta umsebenti emavikini, lifake sicelo senkhokhelo yemsebenti lowentiwe lesivunywa ngunjiniyela nobe ngumeluleki wemnikati weprojekthi, bese lilindza kukhokhelwa. Tivumelwano letinyenti tinemabhalansi lamabili lalahleka ekulandzeleleni kwekuculwa kwetikweletu lokujwayelekile ngobe kute nalinye lawo lelivela njenge-invoyisi leyendlulelwe sikhatsi:

  • Imali yangaphambili. Likhontrakta liyemukela kumnikati weprojekthi ekucaleni kwesivumelwano, bese iyadonswa etinkhokhelweni temsebenti lowentiwe njengoba sivumelwano sisho. Yilandzelele njengelibhalansi esivumelwaneni: kwemukelwe malini, sekudonswe malini kuze kube manje, futsi kusele malini. Nangabe kungenjalo, iyadonswa kabili nobe ingadonswa nhlobo, futsi umehluko uvela njengemphikiswano ekubalweni kwekugcina.
  • Imali lebanjiwe. Incenye umnikati layibamba esicelweni ngasinye senkhokhelo kuze kube ngulapho umbandzela wesivumelwano ugcwaliseka, njengekunikela umsebenti nobe kuphela kwesikhatsi sekulungisa emaphutsa. Le yimali yakho, kodvwa ayikafiki sikhatsi sayo. Nangabe ingalandzelelwa njengelibhalansi lelehlukile kanye nembandzela wayo wekukhululwa nelilanga lelilindzelekile, nobe iyakhohlwakala ngemuva kwekunikela umsebenti nobe ivela embikweni weminyaka yetikweletu njengeyendlulelwe sikhatsi kantsi akusinjalo.

Kulikhontrakta, umkhawulo wesikweletu ufundvwa ezingeni lesivumelwano: umsebenti lophelile lowengakafakelwa sicelo, ticelo letifakiwe kodvwa letingakavunywa, ticelo letivunyiwe kodvwa letingakakhokhelwa, kanye nemali lebanjiwe lengakakhululwa. Sigcwagcwa salamabhalansi lamane ngiko lokukhokhelwa ngulikhontrakta ngempela egameni lemnikati nobe ngulimuphi lilanga. Kutsi ticelo tenkhokhelo yemsebenti lowentiwe tisebenta njani nekutsi tindleko tibekwa njani kuprojekthi sakuchaza ku-Kulawula Tindleko Neticelo Tenkhokhelo Yemsebenti; loko lencenye lekwengetako kubona lamabhalansi lamane ndzawonye ngaphambi kwekutsi wemukele umsebenti lowengetiwe nobe sivumelwano lesisha kumnikati lofanako.

Umbono we-Origami

Nasakha luhlelo lwemsebenti lwesikweletu lwenkampani, sicala ngekutsi itsengisa njani ngesikweletu lamuhla: ngubani loncuma imibandzela yekukhokha yelikhasimende lelisha, imikhawulo ibhalwa kuphi nangabe ikhona, ngubani lovumako nangabe likhasimende lelikhulu licela kutfunyelwa kwempahla kantsi line-invoyisi leyendlulelwe sikhatsi, nekutsi ticiniseko nemalanga ato ekuphela tigcinwa kuphi. Kuhlukaniswa lokunikwe ngelucingo kusitjela kutsi kuvuma kwanyalo kuhamba kancane kakhulu kuphi, ngaphambi kwekusitjela kutsi kulawula kudzinga kucinwa kuphi.

Bese siguculela loko kube luhlelo lwemsebenti luhlelo lolulucinisako: lirekhodi lelikhasimende lelinesihlonzi lesingaphindzwa nanini, imikhawulo nemibandzela umnikati langakulungisa ngaphandle kwemhleli wetinhlelo, kuhlola ku-oda ngalinye nakukulethwa ngakunye lokuhlanganisa libhalansi lelivulekile naloko lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi, kuhlukaniswa lokufika kulucingo lwalovumako futsi kubhalwe, irejista yeticiniseko leyecwayisa ngaphambi kwekuphela, kanye nemabhalansi emali yangaphambili nemali lebanjiwe kuso sonkhe sivumelwano, konkhe kuhlanganiswe neluhlelo lwakho lwekubalwa kwemali kanye nema-invoyisi e-elekthroniki. Loku kuyincenye yetinhlelo letentelwe wena lesitakhako njengencenye ye-tinsita tetfu.

Umsebenti waleliviki: buyeketa emakhasimende akho lamashumi lamabili lamakhulu esikweletu

Ngaphambi kwanobe ngusiphi luhlelo, udzinga sitfombe saloko lokwenteka ngempela emkhatsini wekutsengisa ngesikweletu nemkhawulo lokholelwa kutsi ukhona. Umphatsi wetimali kanye nemphatsi wekutsengisa bangakwenta loku emihlanganweni lemunye nobe lemibili:

  • Khetsa emakhasimende akho lamashumi lamabili lamakhulu ngekuya ngelibhalansi lelivulekile kuwo lamuhla.
  • Kulikhasimende ngalinye, bhala umkhawulo walo nemibandzela yekukhokha njengoba kubhaliwe, hhayi njengoba umuntfu akhumbula. Nangabe ungakutfoli kubhaliwe, kuphawule loko.
  • Hlanganisa loko lakukweleta ngempela: ema-invoyisi lavulekile, kulethwa lokungakakhishelwa i-invoyisi, ema-oda ekutsengisa lavunyiwe lasengakalethwa, kanye nemali lebanjiwe nangabe ulikhontrakta. Bese ucatsanisa sigcwagcwa nemkhawulo.
  • Hlola lirekhodi lalo: ligama lifana yini nalelikurejista yetekuhweba, linelirekhodi linye yini nobe lanyenti, futsi umuntfu lonelilungelo lekwemukela ema-invoyisi uyatiwa yini?
  • Bhala luhlu lweticiniseko lonato ngelikhasimende ngalinye, lilanga lekuphela lesinye nesinye, kanye nekutsi lugwalo loluyinsika lukuphi.

Linani lemakhasimende langenawo umkhawulo lobhaliwe, kanye nelinani lalawo libhalansi lawo lelingempela lelendlula umkhawulo ngaphandle kwekuvuma nobe ngubani langakubiza ngeligama, ngilo licala lakho kulencenye. Bese ubhala ekhasini linye: ngubani lobeka umkhawulo welikhasimende lelisha, ubuyeketwa nini, ngubani lovuma kwendlulwa kwawo, futsi ucela siphi siciniseko kuliphi licembu lemakhasimende. Sikhala lesisemkhatsini waleli khasi naloko lokutfolile emakhasimendeni lamashumi lamabili ngiko luhlelo lokufanele lusivale.

Encenyeni lelandzelako

Nyalo likhasimende ngalinye linelirekhodi lelihloliwe, umkhawulo lohlolwa ku-oda ngalinye nakukulethwa ngakunye, kanye neticiniseko wonkhe umuntfu langatitfola futsi ati emalanga ato. Incenye lelandzelako idlulela esikhatsini lapho kutsengisa kuba yintfo longayikhishela i-invoyisi: bufakazi bekulethwa. Sichaza kutsi kungani i-invoyisi kufanele icale encwadzini yekulethwa lesayinwe ngulikhasimende, nobe esicelweni senkhokhelo lesivunywe ngunjiniyela walo, hhayi ku-oda lekutsengisa, nekutsi lobufakazi butfwetjulwa njani ngelucingo emnyango nobe esayithi, kute nobe nguyiphi imphikiswano lelandzelako iphendvulwe ngemzuzu munye, hhayi ngeliviki.

Imitfombo