Lifayela lemsebenti lirekhodi lekufanele yonkhe imisebenti yetinsita tebasebenti ifundze kulo: kuba khona, emalivi, emaholo nekuphela kwemsebenti. Uma liholo lelisesivumelwaneni lehlukile kuleliholo lelisohlwini lwebasebenti, noma lilanga lekucala kusebenta kulelinye lifayela lingafani nalelisemaholweni, yonkhe inchubo lelandzelako yakhiwa enombolweni lengasiyo. Encenyeni yekucala sadvweba kutsi sikhatsi setinsita tebasebenti sihamba kuphi; lencenye yesibili yakha sisekelo: loko lokulifayeleni lemsebenti, loko Umtsetfo Wetemisebenti lokufunako esivumelwaneni, ngubani longabona emaholo, nemsebenti wekuhlola emafayela ebasebenti langu-5 ngelilanga linye.

Liyini lirekhodi lelikhulu lemsebenti

Lirekhodi lelikhulu lemsebenti (idatha lenkhulu) lirekhodi linye kumsebenti ngamunye, lapho lwatiso ngalunye lubhalwa kanye kuphela, futsi lenye inchubo yonkhe ifundza kulo esikhundleni sekugcina ikhophi yayo. Lokungenani linaloku:

  • Imazisi: libito, butive, inombolo yemazisi noma ye-iqama nelilanga lekuphela kwayo, likheli nemininingwane yekuchumana.
  • Umsebenti: sikhundla, litiko, umphatsi losedvute, indzawo yemsebenti nelilanga leliliciniso lekucala kusebenta.
  • Liholo: liholo lelisisekelo, imali yesibonelelo ngayinye ngelibito nelinani layo, kanye ne-akhawunti yasebhange lefakwa kuyo liholo.
  • Sivumelwano: sinesikhatsi lesibekiwe noma asinaso, emalanga ekucala nekuphela, sikhatsi sekuvivinywa uma sikhona, nekuvuseletwa ngakunye nelilanga lakho.
  • Emabhuku: ikhophi yesivumelwano, imazisi, sitifiketi semfundvo nemshwalenshwa wetemphilo, ngalinye linelilanga lekuphela lelilandzelelwako.

Umtsetfo ulula: uma emaholo adzinga liholo, afundza kulirekhodi. Uma umvuzo wekuphela kwemsebenti udzinga lilanga lekucala kusebenta, ufundza kulirekhodi. Kute lokhophako, kute lobhala kabusha.

Loko Umtsetfo Wetemisebenti lokufunako esivumelwaneni

Likhasi leBudlelwane Bemsebenti beMnyango Wetinsita Tebantfu Nekutfutfukiswa Kwemphakatsi lishicilela umbhalo lochitjelwe losebentako, futsi libeka tikhala letingakafaneli tente lifayela lakho:

  • Sigaba 51: sivumelwano sibhalwa ngemakhophi lamabili, linye kunhlangotsi ngayinye, futsi sibhaliswe ngekwemitsetfo lefanele. Siyasebenta noma singakabhalwa; esimeni lesinjalo nguye kuphela umsebenti longasifakazela nganoma nguyiphi indlela, futsi nhlangotsi ngayinye ingacela sivumelwano lesibhaliwe nanoma nini.
  • Sigaba 52: Umnyango ubeka sifanekiso lesijwayelekile seluhlobo ngalunye lwesivumelwano, lesifaka ikakhulu libito nendzawo yebhizinisi yemcashi, libito, butive, imininingwane yekucinisekisa imazisi nelikheli lemsebenti, liholo lelivumelenwe ngalo kufaka ekhatsi tinzuzo netibonelelo, luhlobo nendzawo yemsebenti, lilanga lekucala kusebenta, nesikhatsi sesivumelwano uma sinesikhatsi lesibekiwe.
  • Sigaba 53: sikhatsi sekuvivinywa sibhalwa ngalokucacile esivumelwaneni nesikhatsi lesibekiwe, futsi singendluli emalanga langu-180 sekuhlanganisiwe.
  • Sigaba 54: umsebenti angeke avivinywe kwendlula kanye kumcashi lofanako, ngaphandle kwekuvumelana lokubhaliwe kwemsebenti noma luhlobo lwemsebenti lolwehlukile, noma uma sekudlule tinyanga letingu-6 kusukela kwaphela budlelwane bangaphambilini nalomcashi.

Naka kutsi Sigaba 52 cishe luhlu lwetikhala lolusenkulungele. Uma lirekhodi lelikhulu linetikhala letifanako, kukhipha nekuhlola sivumelwano kuba kufundza, hhayi kubhala kabusha. Hlala ucinisekisa emalungelo esimeni sakho kuMnyango noma kummeli wetemisebenti; loluchungechunge luchaza indlela, alunikeli teluleko yemtsetfo.

Tivumelwano letinesikhatsi lesibekiwe: emalanga longakafaneli uwakhohlwe

Intfo lenebungoti kakhulu lengalahleka ku-spreadsheet lilanga lekuvuselela. Ngekwe-Sigaba 55, sivumelwano lesinesikhatsi lesibekiwe siyaphela nasiphela sikhatsi saso; uma tinhlangotsi tombili tichubeka nekusenta, sitsatfwa njengalesivuselelwe sikhatsi lesingakabekwa, kulandzelwa Sigaba 37 lesimayelana nalabo labangesibo emaSaudi. Uma sivuselelwe ka-3 kulandzelana, noma sikhatsi sekucala kuhlanganiswa nekuvuseletwa sifike eminyakeni lengu-4, noma ngukuphi lokufika kucala, futsi tinhlangotsi tichubeka, siba sivumelwano lesingenaso sikhatsi lesibekiwe. Sigaba 56 sengeta kutsi sikhatsi sekuvuselela sibalwa njengekwelulwa kwesikhatsi sekucala emalungelweni laboshelwe esikhatsini semsebenti.

Ngekwenta, lifayela lemsebenti kufanele ligcine kuvuseletwa ngakunye njengelilayini lelehlukile linelilanga, hhayi kubhala lilanga lekuphela lelisha ngetulu kwalelidzala. Luhlelo loluhle lubala kuvuseletwa, luhlanganisa sikhatsi sonkhe ngalokutentekelako, futsi luyecwayisa kusenesikhatsi ngaphambi kwekutsi sivumelwano siphele, kuze umphatsi atsatse sincumo hhayi likhalenda.

Kubhaliswa kwetivumelwano enkundleni kahulumende kuyengeta kuloku, akukutsatsi indzawo: tivumelwano tibhaliswa ku-Qiwa, futsi emaholo endlula ngeLuhlelo Lwekuvikela Emaholo (WPS). Ngeke siphindze sichaze kuhlanganiswa lapha; kuchazwe esihlokweni kuhlanganisa tinhlelo takho netinkundla tahulumende waseSaudi. Lokubalulekile kulencenye kutsi loko lokubhaliswe enkundleni kufanele kufanane nelifayela lakho langekhatsi, noma ube nemitfombo lemibili yeliciniso.

Ngubani longabona liholo

Idatha yebasebenti yidatha yemuntfu, futsi liholo, i-akhawunti yasebhange nenombolo yemazisi kungulokutsintseka kakhulu. Kususa lomdatha efolda lehlanganyelwe uwuse eluhlelweni ngelitfuba lekubeka timvume kahle esikhundleni sekukhopha kungahleleki:

  • Umsebenti ubona lifayela lakhe kuphela.
  • Umphatsi losedvute ubona idatha yemsebenti yelicembu lakhe, futsi ubona emaholo kuphela uma inkampani incume njalo ngalokucacile.
  • Tinsita tebasebenti nemaholo babona emaholo nema-akhawunti asebhange, futsi lushintjo ngalunye lubhalwa nekutsi ngubani lolwentile nanini.
  • Baphatsi labaphakeme babona imibiko lehlanganisiwe ngaphandle kwekuvula lifayela ngalinye.

Loku kuyavumelana neMtsetfo Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu (PDPL) lokhishwe Siphatsimandla SaseSaudi Setedatha Nebuhlakani Lobwentiwe (SDAIA), lesichaze imisebenti yawo yemalanga onkhe emhlahlandleleni wetfu we-PDPL wemabhizinisi. Likheli lelisefayeleni nalo akusiyo intfo lencane: Sigaba 72 sitsi sitatimende sekujeziswa sitfunyelwa ngeposi lelibhalisiwe ekhelini lelibhalwe efayeleni lemsebenti uma enqaba kusamukela noma angekho, kantsi Sigaba 73 sifuna kutsi tinhlawulo tibhalwe kurejista lekhetsekile nelibito lemsebenti, liholo lakhe, linani lenhlawulo, sizatfu nelilanga.

Umbono we-Origami

Siyinkampani yebuchwepheshe lokwakha tinhlelo nekuhlanganiswa lokwentelwe wena, futsi intfo yekucala lesiyakhako kunoma nguyiphi iphrojekthi yetinsita tebasebenti lirekhodi lelikhulu lemsebenti nemlandvo walo welushintjo, ngaphambi kwetikrini tekuba khona noma temaholo. Konkhe lokuta ngemuva kwako kufundza kulo, ngako-ke nobe nguyiphi intsetselelo kulo iyandzisa kuyo yonkhe inchubo.

Sitsandza kudlulisela idatha lekhona ngemuva kwekuyihlanta nekuyicatsanisa netivumelwano letibhalisiwe, esikhundleni sekukhopha ema-spreadsheet njengoba anjalo. Ngaleyo ndlela licembu licala nelirekhodi leliletsemba kusukela elangeni lekucala, futsi kanjalo siklama tinsita tetfu ngendlela libhizinisi lelisebenta ngayo ngempela.

Umsebenti: hlola emafayela ebasebenti langu-5 lamuhla

  • Khetsa basebenti labangu-5 kusuka etikweni letehlukene, kufaka ekhatsi lonesivumelwano lesinesikhatsi lesibekiwe lesivuselelwe lokungenani kanye.
  • Butsa emakhophi langu-3 kumuntfu ngamunye: sivumelwano lesisayiniwe, lilayini lakhe ohlwini lwebasebenti, nelilayini lakhe emaholweni ekugcina.
  • Catsanisa tikhala letingu-4: liholo lelisisekelo, timali tetibonelelo, lilanga lekucala kusebenta nelilanga lekuphela kwesivumelwano.
  • Bala kuvuseletwa kwesivumelwano ngasinye lesinesikhatsi lesibekiwe bese uhlanganisa sikhatsi, bese uyabuta: siyati yini kutsi sesibe ngulesingenaso sikhatsi lesibekiwe?
  • Buta kutsi ngubani longavula lifayela lemaholo lamuhla, bese ubhala emabito.

Kungafani ngakunye lokutfolako yintfo yekucala elicebweni lakho lekwenta ngedijithali, futsi libito ngalinye lobungakalindzeli ohlwini lwalabo lababona emaholo yintfo yesibili.

Siphetfo nencenye lelandzelako

Lifayela lemsebenti akusilo ligumbi lemlandvo; ngumtfombo inchubo ngayinye lefundza kuwo. Uma liholo, lilanga lekucala kusebenta nekuvuseletwa ngakunye kubhalwa kanye endzaweni yinye, futsi kucacile kutsi ngubani lobona yini, konkhe lokulandzelako kuba lula. Encenyeni lelandzelako sitawudlulela ekubeni khona nasemashiftini: kutsi emaphepha ekuba khona aba njani lirekhodi lelitsenjwa ngumsebenti, umphatsi nemaholo.

Imitfombo