Libhalansi lelivi yinombolo lebutwa kakhulu ngebasebenti, futsi lilivi sicelo lesilahleka kakhulu emkhatsini wemilayeto ye-WhatsApp netingcingo. Umtsetfo Wetemisebenti ubeka sisekelo ngalokucacile: lilivi lemnyaka lelingenani emalanga langu-21, lelinyuka libe ngu-30 ngemuva kweminyaka lengu-5 lelandzelanako nemcashi, futsi umsebenti kufanele atiswe lilanga lelivi lakhe lokungenani emalanga langu-30 ngaphambili. Encenyeni yesitsatfu sakha lirekhodi lekuba khona nemashifti; lencenye yesine yenta emalivi, tincwadzi, emaholo lakhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi naletinye tinsicelo tebasebenti kube yindlela yinye yekuvuma: ngubani lovuma ini, kwentekani uma lovumako angekho, libhalansi litivuselela njani, nekutsi umsebenti usibona njani simo sesicelo sakhe ngaphandle kwekubuta, bese kuba nemsebenti lobhala kuwo i-matrix yekuvuma yetinsicelo takho letisihlanu letivame kakhulu.

Emalivi njengobe abekwe ngumtsetfo: loko lekufanele kwatiwe luhlelo ngaphambi kwekubala

Ngaphambi kwanoma ngabe nguyiphi indlela yekuvuma, luhlelo kufanele lwati tinhlobo temalivi nemitsetfo yaluhlobo ngalunye, ngobe libhalansi, kukhokhelwa nemabhuku lafunekako kuyehluka kusuka kulolunye luhlobo kuya kulolunye. Tigaba letibalulekile teMtsetfo Wetemisebenti losakatwe yi-Bureau of Experts:

  • Sigaba 109, lilivi lemnyaka: lokungenani emalanga langu-21 ngemnyaka ngamunye, langenyuka abe ngu-30 uma umsebenti aphelelise iminyaka lengu-5 lelandzelanako, akhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi. Umsebenti kufanele alitsatse ngemnyaka lelifanele kuwo futsi akakwati kutfola imali esikhundleni salo ngesikhatsi asasebenta; umcashi angabeka emalanga ngekwetidzingo temsebenti, atise umsebenti lokungenani emalanga langu-30 ngaphambili.
  • Sigaba 110, kubambezela: ngemvume yemcashi, umsebenti angadlulisela lilivi lakhe noma incenye yalo emnyakeni lolandzelako; umcashi angalibambezela ngemuva kwemnyaka lelifanele kuwo isikhatsi lesingendluli emalanga langu-90, futsi kubambezela lokudze kwendlula loko kudzinga imvume lebhaliwe yemsebenti, kungendluli kuphela kwemnyaka lolandzelako.
  • Sigaba 111, libhalansi uma ushiya umsebenti: umsebenti ufanele akhokhelwe emalanga elivi langakawatsatsi, kanye neliholo lelivi lencenye yemnyaka ngekulingana nesikhatsi lasebente ngaso.
  • Sigaba 113 njengobe sichitjelwe, lesisebenta kusukela nga-20/8/1446H: emalanga langu-5 anemholo logcwele ekushadeni noma ekufeni kwemlingani, kwekhokho noma kwesitukulwane, emalanga langu-3 ekufeni kwemnakwenu noma dzadzewenu, kanye nemalanga langu-3 ekutalweni kwemntfwana, latsatfwa ngekhatsi kwemalanga langu-7 kusukela ngelilanga lekutalwa; umcashi angacela emabhuku lafakazelako.
  • Sigaba 114, lilivi le-Hajj: lingabi ngaphansi kwemalanga langu-10 futsi lingendluli langu-15 kufaka ekhatsi likholidi le-Eid al-Adha, kanye kuphela ngesikhatsi semsebenti, uma umsebenti asasebente lokungenani iminyaka lengu-2 lelandzelanako.
  • Sigaba 116, lilivi lelingakhokhelwa: ngemvume yemcashi; sivumelwano sitsatfwa njengalesimisiwe esikhatsini lesendlula emalanga langu-20, ngaphandle kwekutsi labo labativumelwano bavumelane ngalokunye.
  • Sigaba 117, lilivi lekugula: liholo leligcwele emalangeni langu-30 ekucala, tingcenye letintsatfu kulokune teliholo emalangeni langu-60 lalandzelako, futsi kute liholo emalangeni langu-30 lalandzela lawo ngekhatsi kwemnyaka munye, lowo mnyaka ucala ngelilanga lelivi lekugula lekucala.

Ngekwenteka, umtsetfo ngamunye walemitsetfo uba yindlela lelungiselelwe eluhlelweni: luhlobo lwelivi, budze balo, nobe likhokhelwa ngalokugcwele noma ngencenye, libhuku lelifunekako, nekutsi kubalwa kwalo kucala nini. Uma imitsetfo seyibhaliwe kanye, kubala akusancikanga enkhumbulweni yemuntfu munye wetinsita tebasebenti.

Sicelo sinye, indlela yinye: ngubani lovuma ini

Lilivi akusiso sicelo sodvwa. Basebenti bacela incwadzi yeliholo, imali lekhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi, kuvuselelwa kwemininingwane noma kuvunywa kwesikhatsi lesengetiwe, futsi lamuhla sicelo ngasinye sifika ngendlela lehlukile. Sisombululo akusiyo indlela lesheshako, kodvwa yindlela yinye yato tonkhe tinsicelo, lapho lovumako ancike eluhlotjeni lwesicelo. Ngumcondvo lofanako we-matrix yekuvuma lesayichaza ku-tinsicelo tekutsenga nemingcele yekuvuma, usetjentiswa etinsicelweni tebasebenti:

  • Luhlobo ngalunye lwesicelo lunalovumako lobekiwe: lilivi lemnyaka livunywa ngumphatsi locondzile, imali lekhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi ingadlula kumphatsi bese iya etimalini, futsi incwadzi yeliholo ikhishwa ngulabetinsita tebasebenti ngco.
  • Imibandzela leshintja indlela: lilivi lelidze kwendlula sikhatsi lesibekwe yinkampani, noma imali lekhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi lengetulu kwemkhawulo lotsite, kungeta lovumako wesibili esikhundleni sekudzinga sincumo lesisha njalo.
  • Libhuku liyincenye yesicelo: umbiko wadokotela noma sitifiketi sekushada noma sekutalwa sinamatselwa esicelweni ngokwaso, asitfunyelwa sodvwa engcocweni.
  • Sincumo siyabhalwa: kuvuma ngakunye noma kwala kuphetse libito lalovumako, sikhatsi, nesizatfu uma kwala.

Uma lovumako angekho: kumela nekunyusela embili

Lokubambezela tinsicelo kuvamise kungabi kwala; kulindza: umphatsi usegunyeni noma uhambile, sicelo sibambeke, futsi umsebenti akati kutsi abute bani. Indlela lenhle ilungisa loku ngemitsetfo lemibili lebhalwe kusenesikhatsi:

  • Kumela: uma baphatsi babhalisa emalivi abo, bakhetsa kutsi ngubani lovuma esikhundleni sabo sonkhe sikhatsi bangekho, kute tinsicelo tiye kulomelako ngekutiphendvulela futsi lirekhodi likhombise kutsi lomelako nguye lovumile.
  • Kunyusela embili: uma kungatsatfwa sincumo ngekhatsi kwesikhatsi lesibekwe yinkampani, lovumako utfola sikhumbuto, bese sicelo sinyukela esigabeni lesingetulu, kute kungabi khona sicelo lesisala singenamuntfu lophetse.

Khumbula kutsi Sigaba 109 sinika umcashi lilungelo lekubeka emalanga emalivi ngekwetidzingo temsebenti, ngako kuyasita uma ngesikhatsi sekunquma lovumako abona kutsi ngubani lomunye ethimini losegunyeni ngemalanga lafanako, bese anquma ati kutsi kutawutsintsa njani kumbonwa kwemsebenti.

Libhalansi litivuselela futsi umsebenti ubona simo sesicelo sakhe

Ku-spreadsheet, libhalansi yinombolo leshintjwa ngumuntfu ngesandla. Eluhlelweni, libhalansi ngumphumela wekubala: basebenti batfola emalanga abo ngekwelilanga labacala ngalo kusebenta nesikhatsi semsebenti kusuka efayeleni labo, emalanga ayasuswa ngekutiphendvulela uma sicelo sivunyiwe, futsi lilungelo liyashintja kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-30 emalanga uma baphelelisa iminyaka lengu-5 lelandzelanako ngaphandle kwekutsi kube nemuntfu lokhumbulako. Lilivi lekugula lisebenta ngendlela lefanako: luhlelo luyati kutsi umnyaka welivi lekugula lemsebenti wacala nini nekutsi kusetjentiswe emalanga langakhi, ngako luyati kutsi lilanga lelilandzelako linemholo logcwele noma tingcenye letintsatfu kulokune, futsi lutfumela loko ngco emaholweni.

Lolunye luhlangotsi ngumsebenti: uma abona libhalansi lakhe nesimo sesicelo, kusalindzile, kuvunyiwe noma kwaliwe, imibuto leminyenti lephindvwako iyanyamalala. Lena yinhloko yaloko lesakuchaza ku-kutisebentela kwebasebenti, ngako angeke sikuphindze lapha. Futsi khumbula kutsi imibiko yadokotela yimininingwane yemuntfu lebucayi: kufanele ibonwe ngulabo labayidzingela kuvuma kuphela, hhayi ngibo bonkhe labanekungena eluhlelweni.

Umbono we-Origami

Siyinkampani yebuchwepheshe lephakamisa tinhlelo letentelwe wena kanye nekuhlanganisa tinhlelo. Uma sakha indlela yetinsicelo, sicala nge-matrix yekuvuma inkampani leyisebentisa ngempela kanye nemitsetfo yemalivi njengobe ibekwe ngumtsetfo, bese siyihlanganisa nelifayela lemsebenti, lirekhodi lekuba khona nemaholo, kute libhalansi libe ngumphumela wekubala hhayi inombolo leshintjwa ngesandla.

Sakha kumela nekunyusela embili kusukela ngelilanga lekucala, ngobe indlela leme njalo uma umuntfu munye angekho itawubuyisela wonkhe umuntfu ku-WhatsApp, noma ngabe ibukeka ihlelekile kangakanani. Kanje siyakha tinsita tetfu ngekwendlela inkampani lesebenta ngayo ngempela.

Umsebenti: bhala i-matrix yekuvuma yetinsicelo takho letingu-5 letivame kakhulu

  • Khetsa tinsicelo letingu-5: buka ingcoco yenyanga leyendlulile bese ukhetsa tinsicelo letisihlanu letivame kakhulu, njengelivi lemnyaka, lilivi lekugula, incwadzi yeliholo, imali lekhokhelwa kusenesikhatsi nekuvunywa kwesikhatsi lesengetiwe.
  • Esicelweni ngasinye bhala: ngubani lositfumelako, ngubani lositsatsa kucala, kudzingeka nini lovumako wesibili, nekutsi nguliphi libhuku lelifunekako.
  • Khetsa lomelako: ngubani lovuma sicelo ngasinye uma lovumako lomkhulu angekho?
  • Beka sikhatsi: sicelo silindza emalanga emsebenti langakhi ngaphambi kwekunyuselwa embili?
  • Chaza umtselela: ngabe sicelo sishintja libhalansi noma liholo, futsi kufanele kubonakale kuphi?

Libhokisi ngalinye longakhonanga kuligcwalisa ngumbuto lophendvulwa ngumuntfu ngenkhumbulo lamuhla, futsi yintfo elicebweni lakho lekwenta tinsicelo tibe ngedijithali.

Siphetfo nencenye lelandzelako

Indlela lenhle yetinsicelo icala ngemitsetfo yemalivi eMtsetfweni Wetemisebenti, itfumela sicelo ngasinye kulovumako lobekiwe lonalomelako nesikhatsi sekunyusela embili, ivuselela libhalansi ngekwayo, futsi ivumela umsebenti abone kutsi sicelo sakhe sikuphi. Encenyeni lelandzelako sitawudlulela ekuvaleni kwemaholo kwenyanga ngayinye: kutsi ungayivala njani inyanga ngayinye ngendlela lefanako, kusukela ekubeni khona nasemalivini kuya ekutfumeleni imali ebhange, ngaphandle kwetimanga.

Imitfombo

Lesihloko sichaza indlela lokusebenta ngayo futsi akusiko kweluleka ngetemtsetfo; cinisekisa simo sakho neMnyango noma nemmeli wetemisebenti.