Umkhandlu Wetindvuna wase-Saudi Arabia lamuhla, mhla ti-20 Imphala 2026, wemukele uMtsetfo we-Patent nema-Utility Model, kanye naleminye imitsetfo lemi-3 lemayelana nemadizayini, tinhlobo temitsi nemadizayini ekuhlelwa kwema-integrated circuit. Leyimitsetfo itsatsa sikhundla semtsetfo munye wanga-2004 lobewuhlanganisa tonkhe letihloko letine. Umbhalo lophelele nelilanga lekucala akukashicilelwa, futsi kuze kube ngulesosikhatsi, imitsetfo lekhona nyalo ngiyo lesetjentiswa nguLigunya lase-Saudi Lemphahla Yengcondvo (SAIP). Kunetintfo letintsatfu letibalulekile kuwe lamuhla letingalindzi umtsetfo lomusha: kumemetela kusungula kwakho ngaphambi kwekufaka sicelo kungakwenta kulahlekelwe ngumbandzela wekuba ngulokusha, kusungula kwesisebenti sakho kuba ngewenkampani yakho kuphela etimeni letitsite, futsi sikhatsi seminyaka lengu-20 se-patent sibalwa kusukela elangeni lekufaka sicelo, hhayi elangeni lekuniketwa kwayo.

Yini Umkhandlu Wetindvuna lowemukele lamuhla?

Ngekusho kwe-Ajel English mayelana nemhlangano weMkhandlu walamuhla, Umkhandlu wemukele imitsetfo lemi-4 lehlukene:

  • Umtsetfo we-Patent nema-Utility Model: uvikela kusungula kwetobuchwepheshe futsi wengeta luhlobo lwema-utility model.
  • Umtsetfo weMadizayini: wesimo nekubukeka kwemkhicito, lokubitwa ngekutsi ngemadizayini etimboni emtsetfweni lokhona nyalo.
  • Umtsetfo weTinhlobo Letinsha Temitsi.
  • Umtsetfo weMadizayini Ekuhlelwa Kwema-Integrated Circuit: wekudizayina ema-microchip.

Lamuhla letihloko letine tikumtsetfo munye, longu-Mtsetfo we-Patent, weMadizayini Ekuhlelwa Kwema-Integrated Circuit, weTinhlobo Temitsi neweMadizayini Etimboni, lowakhishwa nguLisetfulo LeSilo M/27 lwamhla ti-29/5/1425 ngekwekhalenda ye-Hijri, lokungu-17 Kholwane 2004. Lokusha lokubonakalako ebitweni lelisha ngema-utility model: sihlolile umtsetfo lokhona nyalo kuncwadzi yemitsetfo yemphahla yengcondvo leshicilelwa yi-SAIP futsi asizange sitfole luhlobo lolunalelo bito.

I-utility model: kuvikela kutfutfukisa lokuncane

Inhlangano Yemhlaba Yemphahla Yengcondvo ichaza kutsi i-utility model ivikela loko lokubitwa ngekutsi kusungula lokuncane: kutfutfukisa nobe kulungisa umkhicito lokhona lokungafinyeleli ezingeni lekusungula lelidzingwa yi-patent. Imibandzela yayo ivamise kuba lelula, tinyatselo tilula, futsi kuvikeleka kufushane, kanyenti iminyaka lesuka ku-6 kuya ku-10 kusukela ekufakweni kwesicelo, futsi kwehlukile ngekwemave. Ngako-ke imboni, i-workshop nobe inkampani yetobuchwepheshe lehlala itfutfukisa imikhicito yayo ingatfola indlela lelula kune-patent lephelele.

Imibandzela nesikhatsi se-utility model yase-Saudi akukashicilelwa, ngako-ke ungatfathi tincumo ngetinombolo temanye emave. Cala ngekubhala luhlu lwekutfutfukisa kwakho nekukurekhoda, bese ulindza umbhalo lesemtsetfweni kute wati kutsi yikuphi lokufanele kubhaliswe.

Yini lechubeka isebenta kuze kushicilelwe umbhalo lomusha?

Leyi yimitsetfo lemikhulu yeSigaba 19 semtsetfo lokhona nyalo, njengoba ishicilelwe yi-SAIP:

  • I-patent: iminyaka lengu-20 kusukela elangeni lekufaka sicelo.
  • Sitifiketi semadizayini etimboni: iminyaka lengu-15 kusukela elangeni lekufaka sicelo.
  • Idizayini yekuhlelwa kwe-integrated circuit: iminyaka lengu-10, futsi akusoze kwedlula iminyaka lengu-15 kusukela elangeni idizayini leyakhiwa ngalo.
  • I-patent yetitjalo: iminyaka lengu-20, kanye neminyaka lengu-25 yetihlahla nemivini.

Ngobe sikhatsi sibalwa kusukela elangeni lekufaka sicelo, inyanga ngayinye lobambezela ngayo sicelo ayikwelulu kuvikeleka kwakho; ishiya nje kusungula kwakho kungavikelekile.

Liphutsa lelicedza kuvikeleka: kumemetela ngaphambi kwekufaka sicelo

Sigaba 43 sifuna kutsi kusungula kube kusha, kube nelinyatselo lekusungula, futsi kusebenteke etimbonini. Sigaba 44 sichaza kuba kusha: kusungula akukafanele kube sekwandvulelwe yinoma yini levetwe emphakatsini nobe kuphi emhlabeni ngaphambi kwelilanga lekufaka sicelo, ngekubhala, ngemlomo, ngekusetjentiswa nobe ngayiphi indlela lenye, ngaphandle kwetimo letimbalwa letibekwe yimitsetfwana. Ekwentekeni, konkhe loku kungakulimata:

  • Iposi ku-LinkedIn nobe ividiyo lechaza kutsi umkhicito wakho usebenta njani.
  • Kukhombisa bukhoma emkhakhasini nobe engcungcutsheni ngaphambi kwekufaka sicelo.
  • Kwetfula kumtjalimali nobe kulikhasimende ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sekugcina timfihlo.
  • Kutsengisa nobe kusebentisa umkhicito emphakatsini ngaphambi kwekutsi sicelo sifakwe.

Ngakulolunye luhlangotsi, Sigaba 20 siyakuvikela nangabe lomunye umuntfu afaka sicelo kucala: noma ngubani lobekasebentisa umkhicito nobe inchubo ngekwetsembeka ngaphambi kwelilanga lekufakwa kwesicelo sekuvikeleka angachubeka nemsebenti lofanako ngaphandle kwekuwandzisa. Ngako-ke gcina emarekhodi emalanga ekutfutfukisa nekusetjentiswa kwekucala; abufakazi bakho nangabe ubudzinga.

Ngubani umnikati wekusungula kwesisebenti sakho?

Sigaba 6 sinika umcashi umbhalo wekuvikeleka, ngaphandle kwekutsi sivumelwano semsebenti sisho lokunye, etimeni letintsatfu: nangabe kusungula kuvela ekwentiweni kwesivumelwano, esibophweni sekusebentela kukutfutfukisa, nobe nangabe umcashi afakazela kutsi sisebenti besingeke sifinyelele kuko ngaphandle kwetakhiwo, tinsita nobe imininingwane lenikwe ngumsebenti. Lesigaba lesifanako sinemitsetfo lemitsatfu letinkampani letinyenti letingayinaki:

  • Sisebenti sinelilungelo lemvuzo lokhetsekile, lovunyelwene ngulabo labatsintsekako nobe lobekwa likomidi, futsi nobe ngusiphi sivumelwano lesisusa lelilungelo asisebenti.
  • Sicelo lesifakwa sisebenti kungakapheli iminyaka lemibili emva kwekushiya umsebenti sitsatfwa ngatsi safakwa ngesikhatsi sisasebenta.
  • Imitsetfo lefanako isebenta nakubasebenti betikhungo tahulumende.

Nangabe tivumelwano temanjiniya nebatfutfukisi bakho atiyisho ngalokucacile imphahla yengcondvo, engcabanweni utawuncika ekufakazeleni sinye saletimo esikhundleni sesigaba lesicacile.

Umbono we-Origami

Lesincumo sisifundza njengemlayeto locacile: uMbuso ufuna kutsi tinkampani tawo tibhalise kusungula kwato, hhayi nje kutsi tikutfutfukise. Kwehlukanisa imitsetfo lemine nekwengeta ema-utility model kuvula umnyango wekuvikela kutfutfukisa lokusebentako lokwehlukanisa ngempela tinkampani tase-Saudi, hhayi kusungula lokukhulu kuphela.

Loko lesikubona kakhulu kumakhasimende etfu akusiko kushoda kwekusungula kodvwa kushoda kwemarekhodi: umcondvo lotfutfukiswe licembu langekhatsi, tivumelwano letingasho lutfo ngebunikati, nekukhombisa lokushicilelwe ngaphambi kwanoma ngusiphi sicelo. Ku-Origami sakha tinhlelo nema-platform etinkampani, futsi sirekhoda loko lesikutfutfukisako ngendlela lelula kumeluleki wakho wetemtsetfo kutsi akuvikele. Tsintsana natsi nangabe utfutfukisa umkhicito wetobuchwepheshe futsi ufuna kuhlela bunikati bawo kusukela ngelilanga lekucala.

Lokufanele ukwente kulelisonto

  • Bhala luhlu lwemikhicito, tinchubo nekutfutfukisa lokwentiwe yinkampani yakho, bese uphawula loko lokungakavetwa emphakatsini.
  • Misa nobe ngukuphi kumemetela nobe kukhombisa lokunemininingwane kwekusungula lokungakafakelwa sicelo, nobe ukwente kuphela ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sekugcina timfihlo.
  • Buyekeza tivumelwano tetisebenti nebosonkontileka bese wengeta sigaba lesicacile semphahla yengcondvo nemvuzo.
  • Rekhoda emalanga ekutfutfukisa nekusetjentiswa kwekucala kwemkhicito ngamunye.
  • Landzelela likhasi lemitsetfo nemitsetfwana le-SAIP kute wati ngembhalo lomusha nelilanga lekucala kwawo.

Imitfombo