Simo Seyunithi: Umtfombo Munye Lobonwa Ngibo Bonkhe

Incenye yekucala yabita ngelibito sikhala sekubonakala kanye netindzawo lapho sivuleka khona, futsi yaphetsa ngemsebenti wekubala welivikini linye lokunika inombolo yebukhulu benkinga. Asitsi uwentile. Nyalo uphetse luhlu lwetiyunithi takho lunemanothi eceleni kwaletinye tato: ibhalwe njengecashwako kodvwa empeleni ayinalutfo, sivumelwano sekucasha lesaphela futsi asizange sibuyeketwe, imali leyangena ngaphandle kwekubhalwa lokuhambisana nayo. Umbuto lolandzelako uchubeke ngco: ubuciniso ububhala kuphi kuze irekhodi lingaphindzi lisuke kubo?

Imphendvulo ayisilo lifayela lelingcono noma sisebenti lesicaphelisisa kakhulu. Simo sinye lesimenyetelwe yunithi ngayinye, lesibonwa ngibo bonkhe labasidzingako ngesikhatsi sinye, lesishintjwa kuphela sento lesibhaliwe lesinemnikati, sikhatsi lesibhaliwe kanye nelidokhumenti. Umehluko emkhatsini waloko nalokunako lamuhla awusiwo wemathulusi. Ngumehluko emkhatsini wekugcina lwati nekwati simo. Lwati lubhalwa kanye bese luyaguga ngekuthula; simo sibophelela umnikati waso kutsi asigcine sisesikhatsini, ngobe sento lesilandzelako sincike kuso.

Yonkhe iyunithi isesimeni sinye kuphela nganoma ngusiphi sikhatsi

Ngaphambi kwanoma nguliphi lithulusi, luhlu lwetimo ngalokwalo kufanele luvunyelwane. Emahhovisini lamanyenti kute luhlu loluvunyelwe, ngako sisebenti sinye sibhala ayinalutfo, lesinye sibhala iyatfolakala, kantsi lesesitsatfu sibhala isenchubeni — emagama lamatsatfu langenaso sento lesicacile ngemuva kwawo futsi lakute umuntfu langahlunga ngawo. Simo asiyo inchazelo yemibhalo lekhululekile. Yindzawo yinye eluhlwini lolivaliwe, futsi indzawo ngayinye inenchazelo yinye yekusebenta lokute umuntfu longayiphikisa:

  • Ayinalutfo, ayikalungi. Umcashi usuhambile futsi iyunithi iyahlantwa, iyalungiswa, noma ilindze kutsatfwa titfombe. Ayikakhangiswa, kodvwa liwashi seliyabala kuyo kusukela elangeni lekucala.
  • Ilungile futsi ikhangisiwe. Itsetfwe titfombe, inelinani futsi ikhangisiwe. Noma nguyiphi iyunithi lelungile kodvwa ingakakhangiswa yimali lengenako lebambeteleke ngaphandle kwesizatfu, futsi ngulesimo lesikuveta obala loko.
  • Ibhukiwe. Kukhona lofaka sicelo lotimisele losabhadale idipozithi noma imali yekukhombisa kutimisela. Kubhuka ngekwemvelo kwako kwesikhashana, ngako lesimo kufanele sibe nelilanga lekuphelelwa — ngaphandle kwaloko siba kungabi nalutfo lokufihlakele lokungavele kunoma nguyiphi imbiko.
  • Iyacashwa. Kukhona sivumelwano lesisebentako lesinelilanga lekucala, lilanga lekuphela kanye netinkhokhelo letihleliwe. Lapha simo asisiyo indzawo yinye, kodvwa ngumnyango wekungena efayeleni: sivumelwano sekucasha, emadokhumenti aso kanye nemalanga aso.
  • Isalungiswa. Kungaba nekuhlala bantfu noma ayinalutfo, kodvwa kunemsebenti lochubekako lovimba kunikelwa. Kufanele ixhunywe esicelweni sekulungiswa lesinenombolo, ngaphandle kwaloko simo siba yindzawo yekucasha yako konkhe lokwaphuka futsi kute lokulandzelele.
  • Imiswe kusebenta. Sincumo semnikati sekumisa kucashisa okwesikhashana, noma umkhawulo wemitsetfo noma wesakhiwo. Kugcine kwehlukene nekungabi nalutfo, ngobe akubalwa njengekwehluleka kwekukhangisa futsi kute lokufanele akusebente.

Umtsetfo munye ulawula loluhlu: iyunithi isesimeni sinye kuphela nganoma ngusiphi sikhatsi, futsi kute simo lesibitwa ngekutsi lokungatiwa. Nangabe kute lowati simo seyunithi, loko akusiso sitokisi lesingenalutfo — ngumsebenti lophutfumako wemuntfu lobitwa ngelibito. Sitokisi lesingenalutfo kuspredishithi asikhatsatsi muntfu, futsi ngiko kanye loko lokwenta sihlale singenalutfo tinyanga netinyanga.

Kungani spredishithi singakhoni kumela simo

Kuphikisa lokulindzelekile: konkhe loku sekuvele kusishidini sami, nginelikholamu lelibitwa ngekutsi simo. Umehluko kutsi lishidi ligcina linani, kantsi kusebenta kudzinga simo. Linani ngumbhalo esitokisini; simo kutibophelela lokucalisa sento. Naku lokungakhoni kwentiwa ngulelifayela, noma ulihlela kahle kangakanani:

  • Alati kutsi ngubani lolishintjile nekutsi nini. Iyunithi iyashintja isuka ekucashweni iye ekungabi nalutfo ngekucindzetela inkinobho kanye, futsi ngemuva kwetinyanga letimbili, lapho umnikati abuta kutsi umcashi wahamba nini ncamashi, kute umkhondvo. Irekhodi lelingenawo umlandvo wekushintjwa ngumbono, hhayi bufakazi.
  • Alecwayisi muntfu. Lishidi lilindze kutsi ulivule. Kusebenta kudzinga lokuphambene naloko: irekhodi kufanele litfole wena likutjele kutsi sivumelwano sekucasha siphela enyangeni yinye, nekutsi iyunithi seyilungile kodvwa ingakakhangiswa emalanga laletinshumi nakubili.
  • Emakhophi lamanyenti laphikisanako. Lifayela litfunyelwa engcocweni kute umlingani alibuke, ulihlela, futsi nyalo unetinguculo letimbili letilungile ngesikhatsi sinye. Umtfombo munye awusiwo bunethezeka benhlangano; ngumbandzela lowenta umbuto wekutsi simo sitsini ube nenchazelo nhlobo.
  • Alisihlanganisi simo naloko lokusifakazelako. Ubhala ayinalutfo — liphi irekhodi lekunikela? Ubhala ibhukiwe — iphi irisidi yedipozithi? Simo lesingaliphatsi lidokhumenti laso siyawa ekuphikisaneni kwekucala.
  • Livumela timo letingenteki. Lishidi liyayigcina ngenjabulo iyunithi lephawulwe njengecashwako lapho sivumelwano sayo saphela tinyanga letimbili leti lendlulile, ngobe alikuvisisi kuhlobana kwemakholamu lamabili. Luhlelo lolukuvisisako luyakwala kuphikisana noma lukuphawule masinyane.

Naka kutsi kute nakunye kuloku lokusiphutsa se-Excel. I-Excel lithulusi lelihle kakhulu lekubala; akusilo lithulusi lekusebenta. Inkinga icala lapho sicela spredishithi kutsi siphatse tibopho emkhatsini webantfu ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi.

Lokufanele kuphatfwe kushintja ngakunye kwesimo

Lona ngumongo losebentako wayo yonkhe lencenye. Kushintja simo akusiko kubuyeketa inkhundla; kuyintfo leyentekako yekusebenta lephelele. Futsi yonkhe intfo leyentekako kufanele iphatse tintfo letine, ngaphandle kwaloko iyindzaba nje lebhaliwe:

  • Ngubani loshintjile. Umuntfu lobitwa ngelibito, hhayi i-akhawunti lehlanganyelwe. Umtfwalo longabekwa kumuntfu awukho.
  • Nini ncamashi. Sikhatsi senteko uqobo, hhayi sikhatsi lapho umuntfu akhumbula khona. Libanga emkhatsini waletikhatsi letimbili letibhaliwe lisikhala lesifanako lesachazwa yincenye yekucala.
  • Kuya kusiphi simo, futsi kungani. Sizatfu lesifisha lesivela eluhlwini loluhleliwe: kuphela kwekucasha, kuchoshwa, kuchitfwa kwesivumelwano, kulungiswa sekuphelile, sincumo semnikati. Lesizatfu ngiso lesitawuba yimbiko lekutjela kutsi kungani tiyunithi takho tingenalutfo ngempela.
  • Lidokhumenti lelihambisana nako. Simo ngasinye sinelidokhumenti laso lemvelo: kuphuma kuphatsa irekhodi lekunikela linetitfombe letinelilanga kanye nekufundvwa kwemamitha, kubhuka kuphatsa irisidi yedipozithi nesikhatsi lekusebenta ngaso kubhuka, kucashisa kuphatsa sivumelwano nemaphepha aso, futsi kungena ekulungisweni kuphatsa inombolo yesicelo.

Ngetulu kwaletine, lokubaluleke kakhulu: kushintja ngakunye kwesimo kufanele kudale sento lesilandzelako ngekutentakalela. Kuphuma kuvula umsebenti wekuhlanta, kuphela kwekuhlanta kuvula umsebenti wetitfombe nekubeka linani, futsi kubeka linani kuvula umsebenti wekukhangisa. Kungaleyo ndlela iyunithi lelungile iyeka kuhlala emaviki lamabili ingakakhangiswa ngobe kute lokhumbulile. Simo lesingaphushi siye esentweni asisilutfo ngetulu kwekugcina imitsamo lokuhle.

Sikrini sinye seliphothifoliyo, hhayi lifayela ngalinye lesakhiwo ngasinye

Indlela lejwayelekile inika sakhiwo ngasinye lifayela laso, nemnikati ngamunye lelakhe. Loko kulula ekugcineni imitsamo kodvwa kuyabulala etincumeni, ngobe yonkhe imibuto yempela yeca takhiwo: ngutiphi tiyunithi letingenalutfo kulo lonkhe liphothifoliyo nyalo, futsi sekunesikhatsi lesingakanani? Ngutiphi tivumelwano letiphela emalangeni langemashumi lasitfupha latako? Ngutiphi tiyunithi letinesikweleti lesesendlulelwe sikhatsi noma sicelo sekulungiswa lesisavulekile? Kuphendvula noma ngumuphi wayo kusuka emafayeleni lahlukene kudzinga kuhlanganisa ngesandla lokungentiwa muntfu ngaphandle kwekutsi umnikati akufune.

Kuhlolwa lokusebentako kwanoma nguliphi lithulusi lolicabangako kulula: liyayiphendvula yini lemibuto lemitsatfu ngemizuzwana umile, noma lidzinga kukhipha idatha nekuyihlanganisa? Sikrini sinye lesihlela lonkhe liphothifoliyo ngesimo nangesikhatsi lesendlulile kusukela ekushintjweni kwekugcina ngiso lesigucula irekhodi libe lithulusi lekutsatsa tincumo. Kuhlela ngesikhatsi lesendlulile, ikakhulu, kuveta loko lokufihlwa ngulesimo lesingashintji: iyunithi lengenalutfo emalanga lamatsatfu ijwayelekile, kantsi iyunithi lesesimeni lesifanako emalanga langemashumi lasikhombisa iyinkinga yelinani noma yekukhangisa, hhayi inkinga yemakethe.

Umbono we-Origami

Temhlaba netakhiwo kanye nemahhotela ngumunye wemikhakha lesigcile kuyo, futsi sicala nanoma nguyiphi iphrojekthi kuwo ngekulungisa luhlu lwetimo nebanikati bato ngaphambi kwekuklama sikrini nasinye. Sizatfu kutsi sikrini lesihle lesakhelwe etimeni lekute lovumelene ngato sikhicita lideshibhodi lelikhombisa tinombolo lekute lotetsembako — futsi etinyangeni letimbalwa licembu libuyela etincocweni nasemakholini elucingo, ngemuva kwekubhadalela lithulusi lelingasetjentiswa.

Luhlelo lesiluncomako: chaza timo nebanikati bato, bese wenta kushintja simo kube yinchubo uqobo hhayi sinyatselo lesengetiwe ngemuva kwayo, bese wakha ngetulu kwako kucoca imali, kuvuselelwa kwetivumelwano, kulungiswa kanye nemibiko. Lolohlelo ngilo lolulandzelwa yincenye lesele yalolu chungechunge, futsi kungiyo indlela lesingena ngayo emkhakheni wetemhlaba netakhiwo nemahhotela, ngobe tonkhe tingcenye letilandzelako tifundza esimeni — futsi nangabe simo singalungi, konkhe lokungetulu kwaso kungalungi ngekutetsemba lokukhulu.

Longakwenta kulelivikini

Kutfutfukisa kwekucala akudzingi kutsenga lutfo. Kudzinga tincumo letincane, letibhaliwe futsi letemukelwe:

  • Bhala luhlu lwetimo ekhasini linye futsi ulwemukele ngalokusemtsetfweni, ungavumeli tinchazelo ngaphandle kwalo. Timo letisitfupha tihlanganisa emaphothifoliyo lamanyenti.
  • Nika simo ngasinye umnikati munye — umuntfu logunyatiwe kufaka iyunithi kuso futsi lophendvulako ngekuyikhipha kuso.
  • Sho lidokhumenti lelidzingwa kushintja ngakunye, futsi utsatse kushintja njengalokungakapheleli ngaphandle kwalo kunekutsi ukwemukele ngesetsembiso sekulitfumela kamuva.
  • Hlanganisa simo ngasinye nesento lesisivulako, noma ngabe kungeluhlu lolulula lwemisebenti ekucaleni.
  • Buyeketa onkhe emaviki tiyunithi letingakashintji simo sikhatsi lesidze, ngobe kuma kwalelirekhodi kukhombisa liphutsa, hhayi kutinta.

Encenyeni lelandzelako

Simo silungisiwe, sinemnikati, sikhatsi lesibhaliwe kanye nelidokhumenti ngemuva kwaso. Incenye lelandzelako yakha ngetulu kwaso umjikeleto lonzima kakhulu etakhiweni: imali. Lilanga lekubhadala lelihleliwe lesivumelwano ngasinye, sikhumbuto ngaphambi kwelilanga lekubhadala hhayi ngemuva kwalo, inkhokhelo lebhalwa ngesikhatsi nje ifika, indlela lekhula ngetigaba yekulandzelela tikweleti, kanye nesecwayiso sekuvuselela lesifika kuwe kusesekusheshe ngalokwanele kutsi uncobisane kunekutsi uchoshe.

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