Etincenyeni letisitfupha sakha sisekelo ngekulandzelana: sikhala sekubona lesifihla simo setiyunithi takho, bese kuba simo seyunithi njengemtfombo munye wonkhe umuntfu langawubona, bese kuba ngumjikeleto wekucoqwa kwemali nekuvuselela njengenchubo hhayi njengenkhumbulo, bese kuba yindlela yekulungiswa kusukela ekubikeni kuze kube ekuvaleni, bese kuba lifayela lemibhalo leliboshelwe eyunithini, kwekugcina kube yi-invoyisi lekhishwa ngesikhatsi sekucoqwa kwemali. Ngulinye lalawo mazinga lakhicita idatha leliciniso njengemphumela wesibili wemsebenti walo wemalanga onkhe.

Lamuhla sivuna leyo datha. Inhloso akusiwo umbiko lomuhle wekukhombisa umnikati, kodvwa tinombolo letisitfupha, ngayinye inemkhawulo lowati kusenesikhatsi kanye nesento lesicala nawudlulwa. Umtsetfo lohlukanisa sikhombisi lesisitako ekuhlobiseni ulula: nangabe kute sincumo lesishintjako nangabe inombolo ishintja, akusiso sikhombisi. Lwati nje.

Kungani kubika ngetakhiwo kuvamise kuhluleka

Lihhovisi lelicala kulinganisa liwela etikhundleni letintsatfu letiphindzaphindzwako. Sekucala kulinganisa lokulula esikhundleni salokungatsatfwa ngako sincumo: imali lengenako yonkhe yenyanga yinombolo lenetisako, kodvwa ayikaze ikutjele kutsi butsakatsaka buvelaphi noma kufanele ungenele kuphi. Sesibili kulinganisa tisamba letifihla imininingwane: liphothifoliyo lelinekugcwala lokukahle kukonkhe lingaba nesakhiwo sinye lesiphatseka kabi lesimbozwa ngulokunye. Sesitsatfu, nalesibi kakhulu, kulinganisa ngaphandle kwemkhawulo, ngako inombolo ihlale iyinkhulumo yenyanga ngayinye esikhundleni sekuba sizatfu sekwenta lokutsite.

Ngako-ke sitawunamatsela etikhombisini letisitfupha kuphela. Tinombolo letisitfupha umnikati latibuketako kanye ngenyanga, ngayinye iboshelwe esincumweni leyisicondzisako. Nanoma nguyiphi inombolo leyengetiwe lehluleka kulolucwaningo ifanele kuba semibikweni lenemininingwane, hhayi ebhodini yetincumo.

Tinombolo letintsatfu letimayelana neyunithi

  • Lizinga lekugcwala. Tiyunithi letiicashiwe ngempela kwehlukaniswa ngato tonkhe tiyunithi letingacashwa ngesikhatsi lesifanako. Lilinganise ngesakhiwo ngasinye nangeluhlobo lweyunithi, hhayi eliphothifoliyweni kuphela, ngobe silinganiso sesamba sifihla sakhiwo lesiphatseka kabi. Sincumo lesisicondzisako: kubeka emanani nekukhangisa. Sakhiwo sinye lesehlako kantsi letinye tisimile kusho kutsi inkinga yaso ngeyalendzawo — lintengo, simo, noma imbangi lensha esigodzini lesifanako — hhayi inkinga yemakethe yonkhe lefanele kwehliswa kwemanani yonkhe indzawo.
  • Sikhatsi lesimaphakatsi sekuba ngelite. Linani lemalanga emkhatsini wekuphuma kwemcashi lowendlulile nekungena kwalomusha, lilinganiswa kuyo yonkhe iyunithi lebeyilite yaphindze yacashwa. Lenombolo yembula loko lizinga lekugcwala lelingakwati kukukhombisa: lizinga lakho lingabonakala likahle ngobe tiyunithi ekugcineni tiyacashwa, kodvwa ngayinye ikulahlekisela tinyanga letimbili endleleni. Sincumo lesisicondzisako: kutsi kukhangisa kucala nini. Lihhovisi lelinemtsetfo licala kukhangisa iyunithi ngesikhatsi sesatiso sekungavuseleli, hhayi ngesikhatsi sekunikela tikhiye, futsi loko kodvwa kunciphisa sikhatsi ngaphambi kwanoma nguyiphi lenye indlela. Hlukanisa sikhatsi sibe tigaba letimbili — emalanga ekulungiselela nekulungiswa, bese kuba ngemalanga ekukhangiswa — futsi utawubona kutsi nguyiphi sigaba lesiyinkinga ngempela.
  • Lizinga lekuvuselela. Tivumelwano letivuselelwe kwehlukaniswa ngetivumelwano letifike ekupheleni kwesikhatsi sato esikhatsini lesifanako. Umcashi lotsengako kakhulu nguye lose unaye, ngobe kuvuselela akukubiti kuba ngelite, nemsebenti wekushintja umcashi, nekhomishini yekukhangisa. Sincumo lesisicondzisako: kutsi kuvulwe nini kuncumana nangatiphi timo. Lizinga lelehlako esakhiweni sinye kantsi lintengo alishintjanga likhomba lusito noma kulungiswa hhayi linani lelirenti — loko kukuyisa ngco enombolweni yesihlanu ngentasi.

Tinombolo letimbili letimayelana nemali

  • Lizinga lekucoqwa kwemali ngesikhatsi. Linani lemakhokhelo lacoqwe ngekhatsi kwesikhatsi lesivumelene ngaso sekukhokha kwehlukaniswa ngakho konkhe lobekufanele kukhokhwe esikhatsini lesifanako. Naka kutsi loku kwehluke njani elizingeni lekucoqwa kwemali lonkhe: kucoqa konkhe ekugcineni kunye, kukucoqa ngesikhatsi kungulokunye ngalokuphelele, ngobe kwekucala kufihla inyanga yonkhe yemitamo yebantfu lesetjentiselwe kulandzelela labakweletako. Sincumo lesisicondzisako: indlela yakho yekulandzelela. Lizinga lelehlako lisho kutsi sikhumbuto sangaphambi kwelusuku lwekukhokha lesasakha encenyeni yesitsatfu asisebenti noma asifiki ebantfwini — hhayi kutsi bacashi bakho bashintje kungatelelekile.
  • Budzala betikweletu. Ungenami ngenombolo yinye yesamba setikweletu. Yehlukanise ngemaciniso ebudzala: ngaphansi kwemalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu, kusukela kumashumi lamatsatfu kuya kumashumi lasitfupha, kusukela kumashumi lasitfupha kuya kumashumi layimfica, nangetulu kwemashumi layimfica. Loko kwehlukaniswa ngilo lithebula lelibaluleke kakhulu ehhovisi letakhiwo, ngobe litfuba lekucoqwa liyehla njengoba sikweleti sikhula ngebudzala futsi sento lesifanele sehluka kusuka esicinisweni kuya kulesinye. Sincumo lesisicondzisako: luhlobo lwekungenela kanye nelizinga lekukhuphulela endzaweni lephakeme. Sikweleti lesinemalanga lalishumi nesihlanu sisingathwa ngelucingo; sikweleti lesinemalanga langemashumi layimfica yindzaba lehlukile ledzinga indlela lesemtsetfweni nesincumo lesibhaliwe. Ingoti yangempela kubuka samba kuphela, ubone inombolo lesimile kantsi kwakheka kwayo kuya kuguga inyanga nenyanga.

Inombolo yinye lemayelana nemphahla ngekwayo

  • Tindleko tekulungiswa ngeyunithi ngayinye. Tindleko tonkhe tekulungiswa esikhatsini kwehlukaniswa ngelinani letiyunithi, kubalwa ngesakhiwo ngasinye nangeluhlobo lwemsebenti. Lenombolo ingaphuma kuphela eticelweni tekulungiswa letirekhodiwe kanye netindleko tato, njengasencenyeni yesine, ngiko lihhovisi leliphatsa kulungiswa ngemilayeto yetingcoco lingakwati kuyikhicita. Empeleni icondzisa tincumo letintsatfu: kulungisa noma kushintja? kushintja likhontrakthi lekulungiswa? futsi eyunithini lapho tinkinga letifanako tiphindzaphindzeka khona, inkinga kulungisa kwangaphandle lokuphindzaphindzwako noma sici semsuka lesingakaze silungiswe? Nangabe tindleko teyunithi yinye tehlukana kakhulu netaletinye letifanako ngemkhawulo lobonakalako, utfole indzawo yekucala lefanele kuhlolwa.

Naka kutsi letinombolo letisitfupha atiketiyimele, futsi kutifundza ndzawonye ngiko lokuletsa inchazelo. Kugcwala lokuphakeme kanye nekucoqwa kwemali lokwephuzile kusho kutsi ucashisa bantfu labangakhokhi ngesikhatsi — loko kubi kakhulu kunekuba ngelite, ngobe kudla iyunithi nesikhatsi selicembu lakho ngesikhatsi sinye. Lizinga lekuvuselela leliphansi kanye netindleko tekulungiswa letiphakeme esakhiweni lesifanako kusho kutsi bacashi bahamba ngenca yesimo sesakhiwo, hhayi lintengo laso. Futsi sikhatsi lesidze sekuba ngelite kanye nekugcwala lokukahle kusho kutsi inkinga yakho sivinini sekuphindze ucashise, hhayi kufunwa kwetiyunithi takho.

Umbono we-Origami

Temhlaba netakhiwo kanye nemahhotela ngulenye yetimboni lesigcile kuto, futsi sitsatsa lideshibhodi letikhombisi njengelizinga lekugcina, hhayi lekucala. Sizatfu kutsi lideshibhodi lelikhangako lelakhwe etulu kwedatha lengetsembeki likhicita kutetsemba lokungesilo kuciniso masinyane kunekukhicita sincumo lesiliciniso: lizinga lekugcwala lelibalwe kusuka kuspredishithi lesidzala, lizinga lekucoqwa kwemali lelakhwe etulu kwemakhokhelo labhalwe sekwephuzile, kanye netindleko tekulungiswa letincane kunaloko letiyiko ngobe incenye yemsebenti ayizange ibhalwe.

Kulandzelana lesikuncomako kulandzelana kwalolu luchungechunge ngekwalo: simo seyunithi kucala, bese kuba ngumjikeleto wekucoqwa kwemali, bese kuba tindlela tekulungiswa netemibhalo, bese kuba yi-invoyisi — futsi kungemuva kwaloko kuphela lapho kuta tikhombisi, ngobe ngaleso sikhatsi tiphuma emsebentini wemalanga onkhe ngaphandle kwekufaka idatha leyengetiwe. Nasisebenta kumaphrojekthi emkhakheni wetemhlaba netakhiwo nemahhotela sibuta ngesincumo ngaphambi kwesikrini: nguyiphi sincumo lesishintjako ngenca yalenombolo? Nangabe kute imphendvulo, asisakhi sikrini sayo.

Emalanga langemashumi layimfica elihhovisi lelicala kusuka ekucaleni

Loku kulandzelana kucabanga lihhovisi lelamuhla liphatsa tiyunithi talo ngespredishithi nemilayeto yetingcoco, futsi kucabanga kutsi kute lokutsengwako enyangeni yekucala:

  • Emalanga 1 kuya ku 30 — lungisa lesikhatsi samanje. Bala tiyunithi takho ngekutibona ngemehlo bese urekhoda simo saleyo naleyo njengoba sinjalo endzaweni, hhayi njengoba sibonakala kuspredishithi. Fananisa kubhalwa kwemakhodi etiyunithi kute kungabi khona iyunithi lekhona ngemagama lamabili. Hlanganisa tivumelwano letisasebenta endzaweni yinye bese ugcwalisa idatha lesweleke: emalanga ekucala nekuphela, linani nekuphindzaphindzwa kwetinkhokhelo, imininingwane yemcashi. Umphumela walenyanga yintfo yinye: luhlu lunye loluliciniso lwayo yonkhe iyunithi, simo sayo nesivumelwano sayo.
  • Emalanga 31 kuya ku 60 — lungisa umjikeleto. Sebentisa luhlelo lwemalanga ekukhokha kuso sonkhe sivumelwano lolunesikhumbuto ngaphambi kwelusuku lwekukhokha, bese ubhala yonkhe inkhokhelo ngesikhatsi leyifika ngaso, hhayi ekupheleni kweliviki. Vula indlela yeticelo tekulungiswa ngesiteshi sinye lesimemetelwe lesitsatsa sikhundla setingcoco temfihlo, noma ekucaleni kungaba ngelifomu lelilula. Bophela imibhalo eyunithini njengoba sakha encenyeni yesihlanu. Umphumela walenyanga: kute inkhokhelo lengakabhalwa, futsi kute sicelo sekulungiswa lesingenanombolo.
  • Emalanga 61 kuya ku 90 — khicita tinombolo bese utsatsa tincumo ngato. Khipha tikhombisi letisitfupha kwekucala bese utsatsa umphumela njengesisekelo sekucatsanisa, hhayi njengekwahlulela licembu. Beka umkhawulo kuso ngasinye lowucala sento, futsi uwubhale phansi. Bese wenta kubuyeketa kwakho kwekucala kwenyanga ngayinye kwelihora linye lokukhuluma ngaleti letisitfupha kuphela, bese uphuma kuko unetincumo letibhaliwe ngesakhiwo ngasinye.

Intfo lebaluleke kakhulu ngalawa malanga langemashumi layimfica kutsi awacali ngelithulusi. Acala ngekulungisa loko lokwatiko ngetiyunithi takho, ngobe ngaleyo ndlela nanoma nguyiphi sistimu lefakwa ngemuva kwaloko itawurekhoda loko lokwenteka ngempela esikhundleni sekuphindzaphindza kuphitsana lokufanako ngekushesha nangemklamo lomuhle kakhulu.

Kuvala luchungechunge

Sacala ngembuto lolula: uyasati yini simo setiyunithi takho lamuhla? Sendlula esimweni seyunithi, ekucoqweni kwemali nasekuvuseleleni, ekulungisweni, emibhalweni kanye nase-invoyisini, futsi sigcina ngetinombolo letisitfupha lotsatsa ngato tincumo. Intsambo yinye lehamba kuto tonkhe tincenye letisikhombisa kutsi yonkhe inkinga lesayichaza bekuyinkinga yenchubo hhayi yebantfu, nekutsi sisombululo, ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi, bekukunciphisa libanga emkhatsini wekwenteka kwesehlakalo nekurekhodwa kwaso kuze kufike kuziro.

Cala lapho ukhona khona. Khetsa sakhiwo sinye bese usebentisa kulandzelana kwemalanga langemashumi layimfica kuso ngaphambi kwekukwandzisa, futsi utawutfola kutsi tinombolo lebewutiswele bekuhlale tikhona ngekhatsi emsebentini wakho wemalanga onkhe — bekungakaze tirekhodwe nome kuphi lapho umuntfu abengatibona khona.

Imitfombo