uMkhandlu waboNgcongcoshe eSaudi Arabia namuhla, ngamhla wa-27 Okthoba 2026, wemukele uMtsetfo weTitjengiselwano Tekuhweba. Ngekusho kwesitatimende seLitiko Letekuhweba, lomtsetfo lonetigaba letingu-271 ungena esikhundleni semitsetfo lemi-3 lekhona: uMtsetfo Wekuhweba, uMtsetfo Wemaphepha Ekuhweba, kanye neMtsetfo Wemabhuku Ekuhweba. Uyawucala kusebenta emalangeni langu-180 ngemuva kwekushicilelwa kuligazethi lelisemtsetfweni Umm Al-Qura. Lokubalulekile kumnikati webhizinisi: unetinyanga letingaba ngu-6 kusukela ekushicilelweni kutsi ubuyekete tintfo leti-3: kutsi ugcina kuphi emarekhodi emabhuku nangaluphi lulwimi, emafomu etivumelwano tekunikela ngemphahla, tekumela nekuba ngumlamuli lotisayinako, nekutsi ulandzelela njani emasheke, emabhili ekushintjiselana nemanothi esetsembiso. Nangabe tivumelwano takho tisakatekile emkhatsini we-imeyili ne-WhatsApp, cala ngesihloko setfu lesimayelana nekuhlela tivumelwano nemadokhumenti.

Yini lokwemukelwe namuhla ngalokucondzile?

Ngekusho kweLitiko Letekuhweba, lomtsetfo luhlaka lolupheleleko lwemisebenti yekuhweba, sitolo kanye netibopho, tivumelwano nemaphepha ekuhweba lahlobene nako. Emaphuzu lamakhulu esitatimende:

  • Tigaba letingu-271 letichaza kutsi yini lebalwa njengemsebenti wekuhweba, umhwebi nesitolo, tibopho tebahwebi, emarekhodi emabhuku, tivumelwano tekuhweba nemaphepha ekuhweba.
  • Ungena esikhundleni semitsetfo lemi-3: uMtsetfo Wekuhweba, uMtsetfo Wemaphepha Ekuhweba, kanye neMtsetfo Wemabhuku Ekuhweba.
  • Kuhweba kusukela eminyakeni lengu-15 ngemvume yemnakekeli, umgcini noma inkantolo.
  • Inchazelo lensha yemhwebi, lebeka kutsi ngutiphi tento letibalwa njengekuhweba nangabe tentiwe kanye, nalokufanele tentiwe njengemsebenti.
  • Kuvikelwa kwemncintiswano lolungile: umhwebi akavumeleki kulimata imbangi yakhe, futsi lolimele angaya enkantolo kutsi kumiswe umonakalo afune nesinesheko.
  • Usebenta emalangeni langu-180 ngemuva kwekushicilelwa kuligazethi lelisemtsetfweni.

Ngesikhatsi kubhalwa lesihloko, umbhalo lophelele wetigaba bewungakashicilelwa, ngako lesihloko sincamela kuloko lokushiwo sitatimende lesisemtsetfweni. Fundza umbhalo ngekwawo nawushicilelwa ngaphambi kwekutsatsa nobe nguyiphi incumo yekugcina.

Emarekhodi emabhuku: nge-elekthroniki noma ephepheni, ngesi-Arabhu kucala

Lesi singcenye lesisedvute kakhulu nemasistimu akho elilanga ngelilanga. Sitatimende sitsi umtsetfo ukhulula letinye tigaba tebahwebi ekugcineni emarekhodi emabhuku, futsi unaka kugcinwa kwawo ngetindlela tebuchwepheshe, nge-elekthroniki noma ephepheni, ngesi-Arabhu, nelitfuba lekuwagcina ngalolunye lulwimi. Sitatimende asitiphawuli tigaba letikhululiwe, ngako ungacabangi kutsi ungulomunye wato ngaphambi kwekufundza umbhalo.

Lokufanele ukuhlole manje kusistimu yakho yemabhuku:

  • Lulwimi: sistimu yakho ingakhipha yini emarekhodi nemibiko ngesi-Arabhu, noma konkhe kungesiNgisi kuphela? Tinhlelo letinyenti letingeniswe kusuka phesheya tisebenta ngalulwimi lunye.
  • Lapho kugcinwe khona idatha: idatha yakho igcinwe kuphi ngempela, futsi ungayikhipha yonkhe yini nawushintja umhlinzeki?
  • Umkhondvo wekuhlola: sistimu iyabhala yini lonkhe lushintjo kulirekhodi nekutsi ngubani lolwentile? Lirekhodi lelingashintjwa ngaphandle kwemkhondvo libutsakatsaka embangweni.
  • Emakhophi ekulondvoloza: likhophi lelentiwa njalo ngaphandle kwesistimu ngekwayo, lowake walihlola kutsi liyabuyiseleka kanye ngalokuncane.

Tivumelwano tekuhweba edokhumentini linye: kunikela ngemphahla, kumela nekulamula

Kwekucala, umtsetfo uhlanganisa imitsetfo yetivumelwano leti-4 edokhumentini linye lemtsetfo: kutsengisa kwekuhweba, kutsengisa ngekunikela ngemphahla, kumela kwekuhweba nekuba ngumlamuli. Litiko litsi loku kwenta imiphumela ibonakale kusengaphambili, kunciphise imibango, futsi kusite emabhizinisi lamancane nalasesimeni lesimaphakatsi kutsi akhule ngetivumelwano nangemsebenti wekumela.

Nangabe libhizinisi lakho linikela ngemphahla ngesivumelwano semnyaka, lisabalalisa luphawu njengemmeleli, noma liholela likhomishini lekulamula, leti tivumelwano lekufanele tibuyeketwe kucala. Butsela emafomu lakhona endzaweni yinye futsi ubhale kutsi ngubani lophetse sivumelwano ngasinye ngekhatsi enkampanini nekutsi sivuseleleka nini, kute ulungele kutibuyeketa nemeluleki wakho wetemtsetfo ngekuya kwembhalo loshicilelwe.

Emabhili ekushintjiselana, emanothi esetsembiso nemasheke ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lomusha

Imitsetfo yemaphepha ekuhweba la-3, lokusibhili yekushintjiselana, inothi yesetsembiso nesheke, isuka eMtsetfweni Wemaphepha Ekuhweba lomdzala iye emtsetfweni lomusha. Ngekwemkhuba, lonkhe liphepha lekuhweba lolitfolako noma lolikhiphako lidzinga lirekhodi lelicacile: inombolo yalo, lilanga lekukhokhwa, lolunye luhlangotsi nesimo salo. Nangabe lolwati lusebhukwini lelephepha noma ekhandzeni lemcwaningimabhuku wakho, nguleso sikhatsi sekuludlulisela kusistimu yakho yemabhuku ngesikhumbuto ngaphambi kwelilanga ngalinye lekukhokhwa.

Libhizinisi lakho lifanele lentani emalangeni langu-180 latako?

  1. Landzelela kushicilelwa ku-Umm Al-Qura, ngobe emalanga langu-180 abalwa kusukela lapho.
  2. Buyeketa sistimu yakho yemabhuku: kukhipha ngesi-Arabhu, kukhipha idatha, umkhondvo wekuhlola nemakhophi ekulondvoloza.
  3. Butsela tivumelwano takho tekunikela ngemphahla, tekumela netekulamula endzaweni yinye kanye nemalanga ekuvuselela.
  4. Yakha lirejista ledijithali lemasheke, emabhili ekushintjiselana nemanothi esetsembiso.
  5. Nangabe lotsite emndenini wakho noma etsimbeni yakho acala libhizinisi lelincane ngaphambi kweminyaka lengu-18, yati kutsi imvume yemnakekeli, umgcini noma inkantolo iyadzingeka.

Nangabe idatha yakho yehlukene emkhatsini wemabhuku, kutsengisa nesitoko, kwentiwa ngemishini kwemisebenti emkhatsini wetinhlelo takho kungakunika lirekhodi linye esikhundleni semakhophi la-3 langavumelani.

Umbono we-Origami

Lomtsetfo sibona kutsi uyinyatselo lelenta lirekhodi le-elekthroniki libe litfuba lelicacile lemtsetfo, hhayi umkhuba nje. Libhizinisi lelinemarekhodi lahlelekile langakhishwa kanye netivumelwano letinakekelwe kahle litawukutfola kulula kuguculeka; lelo lelincike kumafayela lasakatekile litawubona sikhala sekwephuta.

Asincomi kutsi utsenge sistimu lensha namuhla ngenca yalendzaba. Hlola loko lese unako ngemibuto lengenhla, bese ulindza umbhalo loshicilelwe kute wati ncamashi kutsi yini lefunekako. Nangabe udzinga lusito ekuhlanganiseni emasistimu akho noma ekwakheni lirejista ledijithali letivumelwano, sitsintse ngelikhasi letinsita tetfu.

Sicephetfo

Umtsetfo weTitjengiselwano Tekuhweba uhlanganisa imitsetfo lemi-3 ube ngumtsetfo munye lonetigaba letingu-271, futsi usebenta emalangeni langu-180 ngemuva kwekushicilelwa. Linyatselo lakho lelisebentako namuhla: buyeketa emarekhodi emabhuku, tivumelwano nemaphepha ekuhweba, wakhe abe ngemadijithali, ahlelekile futsi angakhishwa, bese uwacatsanisa nembhalo masinyane nawushicilelwa.

Imitfombo