Kulendzaba
Mhla ti-31 iMphala 2026, i-SDAIA yashicilela lucwaningo lwemakhasi langu-47 lolunesihloko lesitsi "Idatha Lesinthethikhi: Emathuba, Tinsayeya kanye Nendlela Yekulawula". Idatha lesinthethikhi ikhiciteka ngema-algorithm kuze ilingise timphawu tetibalo temarekhodi akho angempela, ngaphandle kwekuba nemininingwane ngebantfu bangempela. Inkampani yakho ingayisebentisa ngetindlela letintsatfu: kuhlola tinhlelo nekucecesha ema-model ngaphandle kwekuveta emarekhodi emakhasimende, kwakha timo letingavamile letingekho ngalokwanele njengekukhohlisa, kanye nekwabelana ngemininingwane nemakhi noma nemlingani ngendlela lephephe kakhulu. Kodvwa lucwaningo luyecwayisa kutsi aniki imfihlo lephelele: uma bantfu bangatiwa kuyo, iba ngaphasi kweMtsetfo Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu.
I-SDAIA itsite ini?
Ngekwe-simemetelo se-SDAIA, idatha lesinthethikhi ingasheshisa kusungula, yehlise tindleko tekucoca nekulungiselela, futsi yente kube lula kwabelana ngemininingwane emkhatsini wetikhungo, ikakhulukati emikhakheni lephatsa imininingwane lebucayi njengetemphilo netinsita tetimali. Kodvwa lucwaningo ngokwalo lugcizelela kutsi kwakha emarekhodi lalingisa langempela akusho kutsi kususa ngempela tingoti tekuphindze kwatiwe kwebantfu noma kuchema kwetibalo. Lucwaningo lusekela kulawula etintfweni letine: kuvikela imfihlo, kuncono kwedatha, kulunga nekunciphisa kuchema, kanye nekuvuleleka.
Lombono awusiwo lomusha: lucwaningo lutsi kusetjentiswa kwekucala lokuhlelekile kwekuvikela imfihlo kwaba nga-1993, kuvikela imfihlo yekubalwa kwebantfu e-United States, futsi kugcuma lokukhulu kweta nga-2014 nema-generative adversarial network (GAN). Lokusha kutsi i-AI lekhicitako yente kwakhiwa kwayo kwaba lula futsi kwashibha.
Tinhlobo letingu-3 tedatha lesinthethikhi
| Luhlobo | Kuyini | Nini lifanele inkampani yakho |
|---|---|---|
| Lesinthethikhi ngalokuphelele | Onkhe emarekhodi akhiwe; akukho nalinye lirekhodi langempela lelisalako | Uma imfihlo ibaluleke kakhulu, noma kuze kumelwe timo letingakenteki |
| Lesinthethikhi ngencenye | Emarekhodi angempela lapho tindzawo letibucayi, njengelibito, imali lengenako nendzawo, tishintjwa ngemanani lakhiwe | Uma udzinga kuba ngempela kwemarekhodi angempela uvikela tindzawo letibucayi; aphephile kancane kunaluhlobo lwekucala |
| Lexutsekile | Kuxutsana kwemarekhodi angempela nalasinthethikhi | Uma ufuna kukhulisa licoco lelincane noma kumela timo letingavamile |
Ngekwelucwaningo, ikhiciteka ngetindlela letintsatfu: ngemitsetfo loyibhala wena, njengekwabiwa kweminyaka yemakhasimende; ngema-model etibalo lafundza kuhlobana kwetintfo letishintjako; noma ngema-model e-AI lekhicitako lafanele titfombe, imibhalo naletinye tintfo letiyinkimbinkimbi.
Inkampani yakho ingayisebentisa njani?
- Kuhlola tinhlelo ngaphandle kwemininingwane yemakhasimende. Indzawo yakho yekwakha neyekuhlola ayidzingi emabito angempela netinombolo telucingo temakhasimende akho. Khicita emakhasimende, ema-invoyisi nekuhweba lokusinthethikhi lokufana nalokwangempela ngesimo nangekwabiwa, bese ugcina emarekhodi angempela endzaweni yekukhicita kuphela. Cinisekisa kutsi emarekhodi ekuhlola akhombi kuma-domain noma emakheli angempela; endzabeni yelibito lenkampani lelingesilo leliphendvuke lafana ne-domain yangempela sabona kutsi kwenteka ini uma loko kwenteka.
- Kucecesha ema-model ngetimo letingavamile. Lucwaningo lutsi umkhakha wetimali uyisebentisela kwakha kuhweba lokungavamile ekutfoleni kukhohlisa nekugeza imali. Lombono lofanako uyakusita uma unetimo letimbalwa kakhulu tekukhohlisa, tekubuyiswa kwetimphahla noma tekonakala kuze ucecheshe i-model.
- Kumela kancono emacembu lamancane. Uma emarekhodi akho achamela edolobheni linye noma encenyeni yinye yemakhasimende, idatha lesinthethikhi iyasita kuwalinganisa kuze i-model ingachemi kulabanye.
- Kwabelana nemakhi noma nemlingani. Nika umhlinzeki noma inkampani yetinhlelo tekhompyutha idatha lesinthethikhi kuze yakhe futsi ihlole, esikhundleni sekumnika ikhophi yesisekelo semininingwane yemakhasimende akho.
Ingabe idatha lesinthethikhi iphuma ngaphandle kweMtsetfo Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu?
Hhayi ngekutentekela. Lucwaningo luchaza kutsi idatha lesinthethikhi ayishiwo ngco eMtsetfweni Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu nome emitsetfweni yawo yekusebentisa, kodvwa Sigaba 9 semitsetfo sitsi imininingwane lesusiwe bunikati ayisiyo yemuntfu. Ngako konkhe kuya ngekuphindze kwatiwe: uma umuntfu angatiwa ngco noma ngalokungakacondzi, umtsetfo uyasebenta; uma kungenteki, ititfwa njengengatiwa. Ngaloko lucwaningo lucela kutsi kuhlolwe ingoti yekuphindze kwatiwe, ikakhulukati kumasampula lamancane netimo letingavamile leto letilula kutihlanganisa nebantfu.
Lucwaningo luphindze lukhumbuta kutsi nga-2023 i-SDAIA yetfula indzawo yekucala yekuhlola yetemtsetfo esifundzeni yedatha nemfihlo, lapho kungahlolwa khona buchwepheshe lobucinisa imfihlo, kufaka ekhatsi idatha lesinthethikhi, ngaphandle kwekwephula tidzingo temfihlo.
Tingoti letingu-4 lokufanele uticaphele
- Kuphindze kwatiwe. I-model lekhicitako ingakhumbula emaphethini lacondzile noma langavamile emarekhodi angempela bese iveta umuntfu lotsite.
- Kungabi ngempela ngalokwanele. Idatha lesinthethikhi ingeca emanani langajwayelekile nemininingwane lemincane: i-model iphumelela ekuhloleni bese yehluleka nemakhasimende angempela.
- Konakala kwe-model. Kucecesha ema-model kaninginingi ngalokukhicitwe ngulamanye ema-model kwenta alahlekelwe kuhlukahluka kancane kancane, lokubitwa lucwaningo ngekutsi kuwa kwe-model.
- Kuphindzaphindza kuchema. Uma emarekhodi akho ekucala achema, idatha lesinthethikhi ingakutsatsa lokuchema noma ikwandzise.
Tinyatselo letisebentako letivela kumephu yendlela ye-SDAIA
Lucwaningo luphakamisa imephu yendlela yetigaba letingu-3 netinyatselo letingu-6, futsi sitsetse kuyo loko lokufanele inkampani lelinganiselwe:
- Cala ngekuncuma inhloso. Uyidzingela kuhlola tinhlelo tekhompyutha, kucecesha i-model, noma kwabelana nelinye licembu? Inhloso incuma kunemba, imfihlo lekudzingekako kanye nelithulusi lelifanele.
- Khetsa lotawuyiphatsa futsi ubeke imitsetfo yangekhatsi. Ngubani lovumela kukhicitwa nekusetjentiswa kwayo, futsi ngubani lophendvulako ngekuncono kwayo. Uma sewucalile kusebentisa kulawula idatha ngekwe-SDAIA, engeta idatha lesinthethikhi kuko.
- Hlola kuncono nemfihlo ngaphambi kwekuyisebentisa. Catsanisa licoco lelisinthethikhi nalelangempela, hlola kutsi kukhona yini longaphindze ati bantfu, futsi uhlole i-model yekugcina ngemarekhodi angempela lacondzile.
- Bhala indlela yekukhicita. Bhala umtfombo wemarekhodi ekucala, lithulusi noma i-model leyasetjentiswa netilungiselelo, kuze umsebenti ubuyeketwe ngemuva.
- Funa kuvuleleka kubahlinzeki. Uma utsenga idatha lesinthethikhi noma lithulusi lekuyikhicita, cela imibhalo ngemitfombo, i-model leyasetjentiswa, kuchema lokwatiwako kanye nemikhawulo yayo.
Letinyatselo tiyavumelana nesakhiwo savelonkhe sekulawula tingoti te-AI. E-Origami sisita tinkampani kwakha tindzawo tekuhlola letisebentisa idatha lesinthethikhi, letehlukene nemarekhodi emakhasimende angempela. Sitsintse uma ufuna kucala natsi.
Imitfombo
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Yini idatha lesinthethikhi?
Ngekwencazelo yelucwaningo lwe-SDAIA, ngemarekhodi lakhiwa ngema-algorithm noma ngema-model e-AI kuze alingise timphawu tetibalo tedatha yangempela, ngaphandle kwekuba nemininingwane lehlonta bantfu noma tikhungo tangempela.
Ingabe idatha lesinthethikhi iphephile ngalokuphelele ngekwemfihlo?
Cha. I-SDAIA igcizelela kutsi ayisusi ngempela ingoti yekuphindze kwatiwe kwebantfu, ikakhulukati uma i-model lekhiciteko ikhumbule emaphethini langavamile emarekhodi angempela, ngako hlola leyo ngoti ngaphambi kwekuyisebentisa.
Umtsetfo Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu uyasebenta yini kudatha lesinthethikhi?
Kuya ngekutsi umuntfu angaphindze yini atiwe. Sigaba 9 semitsetfo yekusebentisa sitsi imininingwane lesusiwe bunikati ayisiyo yemuntfu, kodvwa uma umuntfu angatiwa kuyo, umtsetfo uyasebenta.
Ibhizinisi lelincane noma lelimaphakatsi lingacala kuphi?
Endzaweni yekuhlola: shintja emarekhodi emakhasimende angempela ekwakheni nasekuhloleni ngedatha lesinthethikhi, ukhetse lotawuyiphatsa, futsi ubhale kutsi ikhiciteka njani.
