Mhla ziyi-10 Lweti 2026, Microsoft iyayekela kutfumela tibuyeketo tekuphepha tetinguculo letimbili te-.NET ngelilanga linye: .NET 8 kanye ne-.NET 9. Ngemuva kwalelo lilanga, kute butsakatsaka lobutfolakala kulenkhundla lobutawulungiswa kunobe ngutiphi taletinguculo letimbili. Nangabe luhlelo lwakho lwekubalwa kwetimali, umshini wekutsengisa, nobe i-ERP yakhelwe kuyinye yato — futsi emakethe yase-Saudi tinyenti letinjalo — unetinyanga letingaphansi kwetimbili kute unceme kutsi uya kuphi. Kumabhizinisi lamanyenti, indzawo lefanele yi-.NET 10, lesekelwa kuze kube ngumhla ziyi-14 Lweti 2028, hhayi i-.NET 11, lekukhishwa kwayo kwekucala kwekuhlolwa kufike emalangeni lamabili nje langaphambili.

Kwentekeni mhla ziyi-8 Inyoni

Mhla ziyi-8 Inyoni 2026, Microsoft yamemetela kutsi i-.NET 11 seyifike esigabeni se-Release Candidate 1, ifaka lilayisensi lekusekelwa le-go-live — lokusho kutsi Microsoft isekela ngalokusemtsetfweni kuyisebentisa emsebentini wangempela ngaphambi kwekutsi kukhishwa kwekugcina kuphume. Ngalo lelo langa, kwakhishwa tibuyeketo tekunakekela letijwayelekile te-.NET 10, .NET 9, kanye ne-.NET 8.

Leto tindzaba tetebuchwepheshe. Tindzaba letibalulekile kumnikati webhizinisi tikulelinye likhasi lehlukile ngalokuphelele: likhasi lelisemtsetfweni lenchubomgomo yekusekela, lelibuyeketwe ngalo lelo langa, lelisho ngalokucacile kutsi i-.NET 8 kanye ne-.NET 9 tiphelelwa kusekelwa mhla ziyi-10 Lweti 2026. Simemetelo lesicwebile sekukhishwa sitfola kunakwa konkhe; umugca lokwenta ulahlekelwe yimali yangempela ubhalwe etafuleni leliyacansa.

Kungani kukhishwa "kwekusekelwa kwesikhatsi lesidze" kuphelelwa kusekelwa

Microsoft ikhipha kukhishwa lokukhulu kwe-.NET njalo ngaLweti. Kukhishwa lokunenombolo lelingene kungekwekusekelwa kwesikhatsi lesidze futsi kutfola iminyaka lemitsatfu yetichibiyelo temahhala; kukhishwa lokunenombolo lengakabili kungekwekusekelwa lokujwayelekile futsi kutfola lemibili.

I-.NET 8 yakhishwa mhla ziyi-14 Lweti 2023, ngako-ke iminyaka yayo lemitsatfu iphela ngaLweti 2026. I-.NET 9 yakhishwa mhla ziyi-12 Lweti 2024, ngako-ke iminyaka yayo lemibili iphela cishe ngesikhatsi lesifanako. Ngiko totimbili tiwela mhla ziyi-10 Lweti. Nakhu lapho ema-thimu abambeka khona angakalindzeli: "kusekelwa kwesikhatsi lesidze" akusho kusekelwa phakadze. Kusho iminyaka lemitsatfu lebalwa kusukela ngelilanga lekukhishwa, futsi lingcenye lenkhulu yaleso sikhatsi seyidlulile kantsi kute lobekayinaka.

Lokuhloswe lokufanele yi-.NET 10, hhayi i-.NET 11

Indlela yekusabela lesheshako kuletindzaba lenjena itsi "ngako-ke sitawuthutfukisela kulensha kakhulu." Etinhlelweni temabhizinisi letinyenti leso sincumo lesingesiso, futsi sizatfu sisetafuleni lelifanako lekusekela.

I-.NET 10 yakhishwa mhla ziyi-11 Lweti 2025, kukhishwa kwekusekelwa kwesikhatsi lesidze, futsi iyasekelwa kuze kube ngumhla ziyi-14 Lweti 2028. Kutfutfukisa kunye kukunika kuzinza lokungetulu kancane kweminyaka lemibili ngaphandle kwekuvula leli fayela futsi. I-.NET 11 kukhishwa lokunenombolo lengakabili, ngako-ke inekusekelwa lokujwayelekile kweminyaka lemibili kuphela futsi itawuphelelwa kusekelwa ngaphambi kwe-.NET 10, nanobe imusha. Kuthutfukisela kuluhlobo lolusha loluphela masinyane akusikho kutfutfukisa — kukulibala lokunesikweletu lesengetiwe lesinamatsiselwe.

Kukhona lokunye lokwesibili lokufanele kucatjangelwe. Kukhishwa kwekuhlolwa kwe-.NET 11 ngekwako kusekelwa kuphela kuze kube ngumhla ziyi-13 Imphala 2026, ngobe kwakhiwa kwesikhashana lokulindzeleke kutsi usuke kuko — uye kulokulandzelako kwekuhlolwa, bese uya ekukhishweni kwaLweti. Nobe ngubani lofundza "go-live" njengesimemo sekufaka kukhishwa kwekuhlolwa eluhlelweni lwekubalwa kwetimali bese akushiya khona, utibhalisele umjikelezo wekutfutfukisa wenyanga nenyanga esikhundleni sekuphunyula kuwo.

Umtsetfo lowenta umsebenti wenkampani lesebentisa i-software yekubalwa kwetimali nobe yekusebenta: hlala uhlose kukhishwa kwekusekelwa kwesikhatsi lesidze lokunenombolo lelingene. Shiya kukhishwa lokunenombolo lengakabili kuma-thimu emikhicito lathutfukisa njalo futsi afuna tici kusenesikhatsi.

Yini lenembeni leletfwa yi-.NET 11

Kute sincumo sakhelwe elwatini hhayi ekugwemeni, nakhu lokuphatfwe kukhishwa kwekuhlolwa. Ku-C#, luhlobo 15 lwatinzisa tinhlobo te-union — indlela lecace kakhulu yekuveta inani lelingatsatsa simo lesingetulu kwesisodvwa, njengemsebenti lophumelelako nobe lowehlulekako ngesizatfu lesitsite. Etintfweni tekusebenta, umyalo wekuhlola wenta ncono indlela lowuphatsa ngayo ema-app eselula futsi wengeta kulawula ezingeni lekusebenta.

Ekushicileleni ema-container, kwakhiwa kwetitfombe manje kuyaphindvwa ngendlela lefanako futsi akusaphindzi kulayisha tendlalelo lesetivele tikhona, loku kunciphisa sikhatsi sekufaka futsi kwenta kube melula kuhlolisisa loko lokutfumele. Ekuphatseni emaphakheji, kubuyeketa emaphakheji lanebutsakatsaka lobatiwako manje kuyasebenta ngisho nalapho tecwayiso titsatfwa njengemaphutsa — sitsiyo lesidzala lebesiphoca ema-thimu kutsi acime kuhlolwa kwekuphepha kute nje kwakhiwa kwendlule. Ku-ASP.NET Core, ema-API ekuvuselela kucinisekiswa kwe-SignalR acedzelwa, futsi emasekhethi e-Blazor Server manje abuyeketa simo sawo ngemuva kwekuvuselela esikhundleni sekubambelela kubunikati lobusele budzala. Kubika kwekuwa ngekhatsi kwenchubo sekufikile etinhlelweni te-Unix, lokusho kuhlolwa lokuncono nangabe iseva iwa ngelihora lesitsatfu ekuseni.

Loku kuncono kwangempela. Kodvwa kute nakunye kwako lokwendlula ingoti yekusebentisa luhlelo lwetimali kuluhlobo loluphela ngaphambi kwalolunye lokukhetfwa.

Kungani lena yindzaba yekulandzela imitsetfo, hhayi yetebuchwepheshe

Kusebentisa inkhundla lengasatfoli tichibiyelo tekuphepha akusiyo indzaba yekutsandza kwebunjiniyela. Umtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu (PDPL) uphoca yonkhe inhlangano lephatsa imininingwane yemakhasimende kutsi isebentise tinyatselo tekuvikela letifanele, futsi nobe ngukuphi kubuyeketa lokunemdlandla kwekuphepha kutawubuta kutsi usebentisa luhlobo luphi lwenkhundla nekutsi kusekelwa kwalo kuphela nini. "Sikuluhlobo loluphelelwe kusekelwa etinyangeni letisiphohlongo letendlulile" akusiyo imphendvulo longayivikela embikwemcwaningimabhuku, embikwelikhasimende lelikhulu lelikutfumelela luhla lwemibuto yekuphepha ngaphambi kwekusayina, nobe embikwenkampani yemshwalense we-inthanethi.

Kufanako kusebenta naketinhlelweni tema-invoyisi e-elektroniki letixhumene nenkhundla ye-Fatoora. Luhlelo lolusayina ema-invoyisi ngendlela ye-digital luphindze lutfumele kusiphatsimandla sahulumende ludzinga kuhlala enkhundleni lesolo itfola tichibiyelo te-cryptography. Loku akusiyo imininingwane yangekhatsi — kuyingcenye yelitjhetjhe lelitsembeko lelisekela i-invoyisi yakho.

Luhlelo lwekutsatsa sinyatselo kusukela nyalo kuze kube nguLweti

  • Leliviki — tfola kutsi ume kuphi. Cela umtsengisi wakho nobe lithimu lakho letebuchwepheshe luhla lwetinguculo te-.NET letisemuva kwaso sonkhe luhlelo losisebentisako, kufaka ekhatsi emathulusi lamancane angekhatsi netinsita tangemuva longacabangi ngato muntfu. Kuseva, dotnet --list-runtimes iyakukhombisa; kuphrojekthi ngekwayo, kungenisa kweluhlaka loluhlosiwe efayeleni lephrojekthi.
  • Liviki lelitako — hlela ngekubaluleka. Phawula konkhe lokuku-.NET 8 nobe lokudzala kakhulu kanye nako konkhe lokuku-.NET 9. Nobe yini lesevele iku-.NET 10 iphephile kuze kube ngu-2028. Nobe yini leku-.NET 6 nobe ku-7 seyineminyaka iphelelwe kusekelwa futsi idzinga kunakwa ngekushesha, hhayi luhlelo lwesikhatsi.
  • Ngekhatsi kwemaviki lamabili — fundza ngetinguchuko letiphula kuhambisana. Microsoft ishicilela luhla lwetinguchuko letiphula kuhambisana kuko konkhe kukhishwa. Kusuka ku-8 uye ku-10 kuvame kuhamba kahle, kodvwa kufundza ngaphambi kwekucala konga emalanga.
  • Ngekhatsi kwenyanga — thutfukisa indzawo yekuhlola kucala. Shintja luhlaka loluhlosiwe, yakha, sebentisa tivivinyo, bese usebentisa luhlelo ngelikhophi lemininingwane yangempela ngaphambi kwanobe yini lenye.
  • Ngaphambi kwaLweti — faka. Shiya lizinga lekuphepha lemaviki lamabili ngalokuncane ngaphambi kwamhla ziyi-10 Lweti, futsi ungafaki ngesikhatsi sekuvalwa kwemabhuku ekupheleni kwenyanga nobe ngesikhatsi lesiphakeme sekutsengisa.
  • Kanye, kuze kube phakadze. Faka umhla ziyi-14 Lweti 2028 kukhalenda yenkampani namuhla bese ubeka umtsetfo: konkhe kutfutfukisa kuya ekukhishweni lokulandzelako lokunenombolo lelingene. Loko kuguculela lendzaba kusuka ekumangaliseni kwamnyaka ngamunye kuya emugceni wesabelomali lowatiwako.

Nangabe luhlelo luvela kumtsengisi

Tinkampani letinyenti atinawo emakhodi emtfombo; titsenga luhlelo loluphelele kumphakeli. Kuleso simo, i-imeyili yinye loyitfumela namuhla ibuta tintfo letintsatfu: luhlelo lusebenta ngaluphi luhlobo lwe-.NET, nitawuletsa nini lokwakhiwe nge-.NET 10, futsi kutfutfukisa kufakiwe yini esivumelwaneni setfu sekusekelwa nobe kutawukhokhiswa ngalokwehlukile. Indlela umtsengisi wakho laphendvula ngayo ikutjela lokunyenti ngemkhicito kunanobe nguyiphi i-presentation. Futsi umtsengisi longayati imphendvulo, nobe longacitsa sikhatsi, nguye lotawube umshayela ngelucingo mhla ziyi-11 Lweti.

Imitfombo

  • Microsoft — Announcing .NET 11 Release Candidate 1, mhla ziyi-8 Inyoni 2026: devblogs.microsoft.com
  • Microsoft — inchubomgomo lesemtsetfweni yekusekela i-.NET kanye nemalanga ekuphela kwekusekela: dotnet.microsoft.com
  • Microsoft — Tinguchuko letiphula kuhambisana ku-.NET 11: learn.microsoft.com
  • Siphatsimandla Semininingwane Nebuhlakani Lobwakhiwe base-Saudi (SDAIA) — Umtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu (PDPL): sdaia.gov.sa