Nangabe inkampani yakho isebentisa Windows, faka kubuyeketwa kwa-Imphala 2026 ngalelisonto esikhundleni sekulindza umjikeletiso lovamile. Mhla ti-13 Imphala 2026, Microsoft yakhipha kubuyeketwa kwekuphepha lokukhulu kakhulu emlandvweni wayo, kulungisa tikhala tekuphepha letingetulu kwa-1,400, lokufaka ekhatsi sinye lebagilaphi sebavele basisebentisa (CVE-2026-96951), lesilinganiswe nga-8.8 kulokungu-10. Senta kutsi Windows iphatse lifayela lelifike nge-inthanethi nobe nge-imeyili ngatsi lentiwe ngulosebenta wakho, ngako secwayiso lesivamise kuvela ngaphambi kwekulivula asivele sibonakale. Siphotfulo Savelonkhe Sekuphepha kwe-Inthanethi saseSaudi Arabia (Saudi CERT) sakhipha secwayiso lesibucayi ngalelo langa lesincoma kutsi imikhicito lethintekile ibuyeketwe. Kunelikhambi linye: faka kubuyeketwa kwa-Imphala, lokuku-Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2 na-26H2) kungu-KB5127648.

Yini leshintjile kulenyanga?

Microsoft ikhipha kubuyeketwa kwayo kwekuphepha ngeLesibili lelesibili lenyanga ngayinye, lelatiwa ngekutsi yi-Patch Tuesday. Kukhishwa kwa-Imphala kwehlukile ngebukhulu: i-Zero Day Initiative ibale ema-CVE lamasha langu-1,415, kuyinombolo yekucala yenyanga lenetinombolo letine leyake yayibona futsi lengetulu kwako konkhe lokwakhishwa yi-Microsoft ngemnyaka wa-2023 lokwakungu-914. Tinombolo tehluka kancane emkhatsini walabo labalandzelelako: i-Tenable ibale langu-1,407, lapho langu-69 akuwo alinganiswa njengalabucayi. Sizatfu, njengoba i-Zero Day Initiative ichaza, kutsi emathulusi e-AI nyalo atfola tikhala tekuphepha ngekushesha kunakucala, kukho kokubili luhlangotsi lwekuvikela nelwekuhlasela.

Inombolo ayibaluleki kakhulu kunesikhala lesinye lesisetjentiswa nyalo. Letinye tatsatsa sikhatsi ngaphambi kwekutsi umuntfu atente tikhali; lesi besivele sisetjentiswa ngaphambi kwekutsi kulungiswa kukhishwe.

Sibucayi kangakanani lesikhala lesisetjentiswako ebhizinisini lelincane nobe lelisemkhatsini?

Nangabe sisebenti sidawuniloda lifayela nobe sivula lifayela lelinamatselwe ku-imeyili, Windows ilibeka luphawu lolubitwa ngekutsi yi-Mark of the Web, lolusho kutsi livela ngaphandle. Lolo luphawu ngilo lolwenta kutsi Office ivule lifayela ku-Protected View futsi Windows icwayise ngaphambi kwekusebentisa luhlelo lolidawunilodiwe. I-CVE-2026-96951 ivumela lifayela lelentiwe ngebucili kutsi lilahlekelwe ngulolo luphawu, ngako Windows iliphatsa njengalelisekhaya futsi livuleka ngaphandle kwanoma ngusiphi secwayiso.

Ngekusho kwe-Tenable, kusetjentiswa kwalesikhala kuncike ebucilini betenhlalo: i-imeyili nobe umlayeto lokholisa sisebenti kutsi sivule lifayela. Simo lesivamile emakethe yetfu siyafanelana ncamashi: "i-invoyisi" nobe "sicaphuno sentsengo" sifika kumbali wetimali, losivulako ngaphandle kwasiphi secwayiso lesingammisa. I-Tenable iphawula kutsi lesi sikhala sesitsatfu se-Windows Shell lesisetjentiswe ngempela ngemnyaka wa-2026, ngemuva kwaleto taNdlovana naMabasa.

Inhlangano yaseMelika Yekuphepha kwe-Inthanethi Nengcalasizinda (CISA) yasengeta ohlwini lwayo lwetikhala letatiwako letisetjentiswako (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) mhla ti-13 Imphala futsi yanika tinhlangano tahulumende waseMelika kuze kube mhla ti-16 Imphala 2026 kutsi tisilungise: emalanga lamatsatfu. Lelilanga lekugcina lelisedvute likhombisa kutsi sitsatselwa phezulu kangakanani.

Ngumiphi imishini lethintekile, futsi ngubani inombolo yekubuyeketa yawo wonkhe?

Ngekusho kwe-lokubhaliwe ku-Security Update Guide ye-Microsoft mayelana nalesikhala, kulungiswa kuyatfolakala kuyo yonkhe inguculo ye-Windows lesasekelwa:

  • Windows 11 tinguculo 24H2, 25H2 na-26H2: KB5127648.
  • Windows 11 inguculo 23H2: KB5126653.
  • Windows Server 2025: KB5126646; Windows Server 2022: KB5126655; Windows Server 2019: KB5126651.
  • Windows Server 2016: KB5126868; Windows Server 2012 R2: KB5126836.

Umshini longanikwa kubuyeketa uvamise kutsi sewaphuma ekusekelweni. Ema-PC e-Windows 11 24H2 Pro afinyelela ekupheleni kwekusekelwa mhla ti-13 Imphala, lesakhuluma ngako ku-kuphela kwekusekelwa kwe-Windows 11 24H2. Nangabe usenayo imishini ye-Windows 10, buka lilanga lekugcina lekuphela kwekusekelwa kwe-Windows 10 kumabhizinisi.

Lokufanele kwentiwe ngalelisonto: tinyatselo letisihlanu

  1. Faka kubuyeketa lamuhla: Settings, bese Windows Update, bese uvula kabusha. Kubuyeketa akukaphele kuze kube umshini uvulwa kabusha.
  2. Cala ngemishini lesengotini kakhulu: temabhuku etimali, kutsenga kanye nekusita emakhasimende, ema-PC lamukela emafayela lanamatselwe lavela ngaphandle onkhe malanga.
  3. Ungakhohlwa ema-server: i-Zero Day Initiative ikhomba tikhala tekuphepha letingu-59 letingasakateka njengesibungu (wormable) kulokukhishwako, letingadzingi kungena nobe sento semsebentisi, etingcenyeni leti-DHCP Server ne-Remote Desktop Gateway. Lokukhishwa lokufanako kulungisa tikhala letibucayi ku-Outlook, Excel, Exchange, SharePoint ne-SQL Server.
  4. Hlola kutsi umshini ngamunye ukufakile ngempela: unganeliswa ngekutsi "kubuyeketa kutentekela". Cela umholi wakho we-IT uhlu lwemishini lapho kubuyeketa kungakapheleli khona.
  5. Xwayisa basebenti bakho: umlayeto lomfisha wenele: ningavuli lifayela lelinamatselwe leningalilindzele, noma kungekho secwayiso lesivelako, futsi nishayele lotfumele lucingo kute niqinisekise.

Ngabe kubuyeketa lokutentekelako kwenele?

Kungavamile kutsi kwenele. Tinkampani letinyenti tinema-PC langakavulwa kabusha emasontweni, imishini lapho kubuyeketa kwamiswa ngobe luhlelo lolundzala lwake lwaphuka kanye, kanye nema-server lokute loyibuyeketako ngobe "ayasebenta". Ngiko secwayiso se-Saudi CERT sicela tinhlangano kutsi tibuyekete imikhicito lethintekile, hhayi nje kuvula kubuyeketa. Ngekukhishwa lokunekulungiswa lokungetulu kwa-1,400, umshini lowasalela emuva ngenyanga yinye uba ngumnyango lovulekile longena kuyo yonkhe inethiwekhi yakho.

Umbono we-Origami

Lokukhishwa kukhombisa lushintjo lolungapheli: i-AI isheshisa kutfolwa kwetikhala tekuphepha, ngako kubuyeketa kwanyanga yonkhe kutawuchubeka kukhula futsi sikhatsi emkhatsini wekumenyetelwa kanye nekusetjentiswa kwaso sitawuchubeka sincipha. Inkampani lefaka ema-patch "nangabe kukhona lokhumbulako" itawuhlala isemuva. Kuncono kuba neluhlelo loluchumile: kubuyeketa lokubucayi kungakapheli ema-awa langu-72, lokunye kungakapheli emasonto lamabili, kanye nembiko wanyanga yonkhe lofakazela kutsi yonkhe i-PC ne-server kusesimeni sakamuva. Ku-Origami sakhela emakhasimende etfu emasistimu nema-server ngalokulandzelela kusukela ngelilanga lekucala. Nangabe ufuna kutsi ema-PC nobe ema-server enkampani yakho ahlolwe, sitsintse.

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