Kungani kuvikeleka kwe-app yakho kufanele kukukhatsate — noma ungesiye umuntfu wetebuchwepheshe

Noma nguyiphi i-app noma iwebhusayithi lexhumene ne-inthanethi ingaba yinhloso — hhayi ngobe ibalulekile, kodvwa ngobe kuhlaselwa lokutenteka ngekwako kuskena iwebhu yonkhe kufuna nobe nguyiphi butsakatsaka. Kungenwa kwinye nje kungasho kuvuteka kwemininingwane yemakhasimende akho, kuma kwensita yakho, noma inhlawulo levela kulabalawulako. Tindzaba letimnandzi: kungenwa lokunyenti kusebentisa emaphutsa lambalwa latiwako, lasisekelo semhlaba wonkhe i-OWASP lesiwahlanganise eluhlwini lwaso lwe-"Top 10 Yetingoti Tekuvikeleka Kwema-app Ewebhu."

Akudzingeki kutsi ube ngumhleli we-software kute uncondze loluhlu; kulwati kwanele kutsi ubute lithimba lakho noma umhlinzeki wakho imibuto lefanele.

I-OWASP Top 10 ngekufinyeta

  1. Kulawula kungena lokwephukile: Umsebenzisi ufinyelela lapho angakafaneli kufinyelela khona (imininingwane yalabanye noma liphaneli lemphatsi). Lena yingoti lejwayeleke kakhulu futsi leyingoti kakhulu.
  2. Kwehluleka kwe-cryptography: Kugcina noma kutfumela imininingwane lebucayi ngaphandle kwekubhalwa ngemfihlo lokufanele.
  3. Kufakwa kwemiyalo (injection): Lokufakwako lokunebubi lokukhohlisa luhlelo kutsi lusebentise imiyalo lebeyingakahlosiwe (sibonelo, i-SQL injection).
  4. Kwakheka lokungavikelekile: Emaphutsa ekwakhekeni kweluhlelo ngekwalo, hhayi nje ekhodini.
  5. Kuhlelwa lokungakalungi kwekuvikeleka: Tilungiselelo tekucala letingakashintjwa, emalungelo lavulekile, noma imilayeto yemaphutsa leveta lokunyenti kakhulu.
  6. Tingcenye letisengotini nalesetidzala: Kusebentisa ema-library noma ema-plugin lanebutsakatsaka latiwako.
  7. Kwehluleka kwekuhlonza nekucinisekisa bunguye: Emaphasiwedi labutsakatsaka, kungabi khona kwekucinisekisa ngetinyatselo letimbili, noma kuphatfwa kwema-session lokubutsakatsaka.
  8. Kwehluleka kwebucotfo be-software nemininingwane: Kwetsemba tibuyeketo noma imitfombo ngaphandle kwekucinisekisa bucotfo bayo.
  9. Kwehluleka kwekubhala emarekhodi ekuvikeleka nekucapha: Kungakuboni kuhlaselwa kusho kutsi utawutfola kungenwa sekwephuze kakhulu.
  10. Kwenta ticelo letingemanga ngasohlangotsini lweseva (SSRF): Kukhohlisa iseva kutsi itfumele ticelo etinhlelweni tangekhatsi lekungakafaneli kutsi ifinyelele kuto.
Kuvikeleka akusiyo sici lesengetwa ekugcineni — kusisekelo lesakhiwa kusukela emugceni wekucala.

Uyivikela kanjani i-app yakho ngalokwenta?

  • Emalungelo lambalwa kakhulu: Nika umsebenzisi ngamunye nengcenye ngayinye kungena lokuncane kakhulu lekudzingako kuphela.
  • Cinisekisa konkhe lokufakwako: Ungalokotsi wetsembe imininingwane levela kumsebenzisi, futsi uyicinisekise eseveni, hhayi nje kusiphequluli.
  • Hlala ubuyeketa: Lungisa ema-library netinhlelo nje kutsi tibuyeketo tekuphepha tikhishwe.
  • Vula i-2FA nekubhalwa ngemfihlo: Kwemininingwane leseluhambeni kanye naleyogciniwe.
  • Capha futsi ubhale emarekhodi: Bheka imisebenti lesolisako futsi ugcine emarekhodi lavumela kutsi kutfolakale ngekushesha.
  • Hlola kuvikeleka: Kuskena njalo nekuhlolwa kwekungena ngaphambi nangemuva kwekwetfulwa.

Origami isita kanjani

E-Origami, sakha kuvikeleka emkhicitweni kusukela ekucaleni, hhayi njengentfo lecatjangwa ngemuva: kubuyeketwa kwekhodi, kuskena butsakatsaka, kulawula kungena lokunembile, kubhalwa ngemfihlo, kanye netibuyeketo letenteka njalo. Inhloso yetfu kutsi i-app yakho ivikeleke ngekwakheka kwayo, kute ukhululeke ngemininingwane yemakhasimende akho nelidvumela lakho.

Umtfombo losemtsetfweni: Iphrojekthi ye-OWASP — Top 10 Yetingoti Tekuvikeleka Kwema-app Ewebhu (owasp.org).