Sitifiketi se-SSL sisebenta sikhatsi lesingakanani nyalo, futsi loku kutawushintja njani?

Sikhatsi lesiphakeme sekusebenta kwesitifiketi se-SSL nyalo ngemalanga langu-200, kwehla kusuka emalangeni langu-398 lebekasebenta kwaze kwaba mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2026. Mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2027 sehla siye emalangeni langu-100, kantsi mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2029 siye emalangeni langu-47, ngekwe-Baseline Requirements leti-CA/Browser Forum letibekela sonkhe sikhungo lesikhipha titifiketi emhlabeni. I-Let's Encrypt, lekhipha titifiketi temahhala letinyenti kakhulu, yamemetela mhla ziyi-7 iMphala 2026 kutsi titifiketi tayo titawehla kusuka emalangeni langu-90 kuya emalangeni langu-64 kusukela mhla ziyi-10 iNdlovana 2027. Ngalokusebentako, sitifiketi lebesivuselelwa yinkampani yakho kanye ngemnyaka nyalo kufanele sivuselelwe okungenani kabili, bese kane, bese cishe kasiphohlongo. Nangabe kuvuselela kusala kungumsebenti lokufanele umuntfu awukhumbule, ngelinye lilanga likhasimende litawuvula iwebhusayithi yakho libone sexwayiso sekutsi kuxhumana akuphephile.

Luhlelo lwesikhatsi: kusuka emalangeni langu-398 kuya ku-47

Sitifiketi sikhishweSikhatsi lesiphakeme sekusebentaKusetjentiswa kabusha lokuphakeme kwekucinisekiswa kwe-domain
Ngaphambi kwamhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2026Emalanga langu-398Emalanga langu-398
Kusukela mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2026Emalanga langu-200Emalanga langu-200
Kusukela mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2027Emalanga langu-100Emalanga langu-100
Kusukela mhla ziyi-15 iNdlovu-lenkhulu 2029Emalanga langu-47Emalanga langu-10

Likholamu lekugcina libaluleke kakhulu kunaloko lokubonakala ngako. Kucinisekiswa kwe-domain sinyatselo lapho ufakazela khona kusikhungo lesikhipha titifiketi kutsi nguwe lolawula i-domain yakho, ngekungeta irekhodi ye-DNS noma ngekubeka lifayela eseva yakho. Lamuhla kucinisekiswa kunye kungasetjentiswa kabusha emalanga langu-200; kusukela ngeNdlovu-lenkhulu 2029 kusebenta emalanga langu-10 kuphela, ngako cishe konkhe kuvuselela kutawudzinga kucinisekiswa lokusha. I-Forum yemukela loluhlelo mhla ziyi-11 Mabasa 2025, tikhungo letingu-25 letikhipha titifiketi tavotela yebo, kute lesaphikisa, futsi bonkhe labane labakha ema-browser labanelilungelo lekuvota bavumelana nako. Lesi akusiso siphakamiso lesingahle sibuyiselwe emuva. Ngumtsetfo lolandzelwa ngiso sonkhe sikhungo lesikhipha titifiketi kute ema-browser achubeke atsemba titifiketi taso.

Kushintjani kutitifiketi temahhala te-Let's Encrypt?

Emawebhusayithi lamanyenti lamancane nalasesigabeni lesimaphakatsi asebentisa titifiketi temahhala te-Let's Encrypt, kantsi kanyenti umnikati akati. Ngekwesimemetelo sayo lesisemtsetfweni neluhlelo lwesikhatsi lolushicilelwe:

  • Mhla ziyi-14 iMphala 2026: indzawo yekuhlola (staging) icala kukhipha titifiketi temalanga langu-64, kute ukhone kuhlola tinhlelo takho ngaphambi kwelusuku langempela.
  • Mhla ziyi-10 iNdlovana 2027: sonkhe sitifiketi lesikhishwe noma lesivuselelwe kusukela ngalolusuku sisebenta emalanga langu-64, futsi sikhatsi sekusetjentiswa kabusha kwemvumo sehla kusuka emalangeni langu-30 kuya emalangeni langu-10.
  • Mhla ziyi-16 iNdlovana 2028: sikhatsi sekusebenta sehla siye emalangeni langu-45, futsi kucinisekiswa kusebenta emahora langu-7 kuphela.

I-Let's Encrypt yexwayisa ngelinye liphutsa lelivamile: emaskripthi nemisebenti lehleliwe leyabhalwa kucatsangelwa sitifiketi semalanga langu-90, inemaphuzu ekuvuselela langashintji njengemalanga langu-83, 80 noma 60. Loku kufanele kushintjwe. Seluleko kutsi uvuselele cishe nasekuphele tingcenye letimbili kulokutsatfu tesikhatsi sesitifiketi, cishe ngelilanga lesi-42 kulangu-64. Nangabe likhasimende lakho lekuvuselela lisekela i-ACME Renewal Information (ARI), akudzingeki lushintjo, ngoba sikhungo lesikhipha titifiketi ngiso ngekwaso lesitjela likhasimende kutsi lavuselela nini.

Lenye imininingwane: i-Let's Encrypt yayeka kutfumela ema-imeyili ekukhumbuta ngekuphela kwesikhatsi mhla ziyi-4 iNhlaba 2025. Nangabe bewulindze i-imeyili lebeyitakukhumbuta kutsi uvuselele, ngeke ifike.

Kwentekani ebhizinisini lakho ngelilanga lapho sitifiketi siphelelwa sikhatsi?

  • Iwebhusayithi nesitolo se-inthanethi: i-browser ikhombisa sexwayiso lesigcwalisa lonkhe likhasi esikhundleni sewebhusayithi yakho, lesitsi kuxhumana akusiko kwangasese. Labanyenti labavakashile bavala likhasi futsi ababuyi, kantsi labo labachubekako bakwenta banekukhatsateka ngekufaka likhadi labo.
  • I-app yeselula: i-app ikhuluma neseva yakho ngekuxhumana lokubetselwe futsi iyala kuxhumana nasekuphelelwe sikhatsi sitifiketi seseva. Umsebentisi ubona liphutsa lelijwayelekile noma sikrini lesingenalutfo angati kutsi kungani.
  • Kuhlanganiswa nalamanye emasistimu: tatiso tekukhokha, kuhlanganiswa kwekutfumela timphahla nemasistimu ekubalwa kwetimali konkhe kusebenta ngetixhumanisi letibetselwe. Sitifiketi lesiphelelwe sikhatsi siyakumisa ngekuthula, futsi kungenteka ukwati kuphela nangabe likhasimende lelase likhokhile likhala ngekutsi i-oda yalo ayizange icinisekiswe.
  • I-imeyili nemadeshibhodi angekhatsi: emaseva e-imeyili, emaphaneli ekuphatsa nematfulusi ebasebenti nawo anetitifiketi, futsi ngiwo lavamise kukhohlakala kakhulu ngoba kute lowabukako onkhe malanga.

Watsenga sitifiketi lesikhokhelwako semnyaka lophelele. Kushintjeni?

Kutsenga akusalingani nekufaka. Kute sikhungo lesikhipha titifiketi lesingakukhiphela lamuhla sitifiketi lesisebenta kwendlula emalanga langu-200, ngako tichubeka titsengisa umrhumo wemnyaka futsi tiphindze tikhiphe sitifiketi ngekhatsi kwawo. Sibonelo, i-SSL.com itsi kutsenga kwakho kusesililayisensi setinyanga letingu-12, kutsi nyalo ikhipha titifiketi letisebenta emalanga langu-198, nekutsi kuphindza kukhishwe ngekhatsi kwesikhatsi sakho akunamali lengetiwe. Kepha konkhe kuphindza kukhishwe kusho kucinisekiswa lokusha kwe-domain nekufakwa lokusha eseva. Kusukela ngeNdlovu-lenkhulu 2027 loku kwenteka okungenani tikhatsi letingu-4 ngemnyaka, kantsi kusukela ngeNdlovu-lenkhulu 2029 cishe tikhatsi letingu-8. Umbuto awusiko kutsi sitifiketi sibita malini. Ngukutsi ngubani lositfakako, kangakanani, nekutsi ngubani lophendvulako nasekhohliwe.

Luhlelo lwetinyatselo letisihlanu lwenkampani yakho

  1. Bhala luhlu lwato tonkhe titifiketi: iwebhusayithi, sitolo se-inthanethi, iseva ye-app yeselula, i-imeyili, emaphaneli ekuphatsa nayo yonkhe i-subdomain. Bhala lokhiphile, lusuku lekuphela nemuntfu lobhekele ngamunye.
  2. Yenta kuvuselela kutentekele: ngelikhasimende lekuvuselela eseva, noma ngetitifiketi letiphatfwa futsi tivuselelwe ngekutentekela ngumhlinzeki wakho we-cloud noma inethiwekhi yakho yekusabalalisa lokucuketfwe. Nangabe sitolo sakho sisebenta enkundleni le-hosted, ibute ngekubhala: iyasivuselela yini sitifiketi ngekwayo, futsi ngubani lolandzelelako nangabe kuvuselela kuhluleka?
  3. Capha kuphela kwesikhatsi ngelithulusi lelitimele: ungacabangi kutsi kutentekela kuyasebenta. Tinsita tekucapha tiyakwexwayisa emalanga ngaphambi kwekuphela kwesikhatsi, futsi nayiyeka ema-imeyili ayo ekukhumbuta, i-Let's Encrypt yakhomba insita yekucapha yemahhala lefaka titifiketi letifika ku-250.
  4. Hlola emaskripthi lamadzala: funa tinombolo letingashintji letakhelwe sitifiketi semalanga langu-90, futsi uhlole kuvuselela endzaweni yekuhlola (staging), lecala kukhipha titifiketi temalanga langu-64 mhla ziyi-14 iMphala.
  5. Bhala libito lalobhekele esivumelwaneni: engeta sigaba lesicacile esivumelwaneni sakho se-hosting noma sekunakekela lesitsi kuvuselela nekucapha titifiketi kungumsebenti wemhlinzeki, nesikhatsi lesibekiwe sekuphendvula nangabe sitifiketi siphelelwa sikhatsi.

Indlela i-Origami lesita ngayo

Kumawebhusayithi nema-app lesiwakhako e-Origami, kuvuselela titifiketi kutentekela kusukela ngelilanga lekucala, futsi kucapha lokutimele kuyasexwayisa ngaphambi kwekutsi lutfo luphelelwe sikhatsi, ngako kute lokuncike enkhumbulweni yamuntfu. Nangabe sewunayo iwebhusayithi noma lisistimu, sibhala luhlu lwetitifiketi tayo bese siyitfutfela ekuvuseleleni lokutentekelako njengencenye yensita yekunakekela ngemuva kwekwetfulwa lesayichaza ku-sihloko setfu mayelana nekunakekela nekusekela ngemuva kwekwetfulwa. Buka futsi lokubalulekile kwekuphepha kwe-inthanethi emabhizinisini lamancane nalasesigabeni lesimaphakatsi.

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