Sikhungo Setindzaba sase-Saudi (Saudi Press Agency) sabika namuhla, ngeMgcibelo 3 iMphala 2026, kutsi i-NVIDIA yasebentisa i-SADA, lisetfo lemisindvo lase-Saudi lelikhishwe nguSigungu Semininingwane Nebuhlakani Lobentiwe sase-Saudi (SDAIA) kanye neSigungu Sekusakata sase-Saudi, kuceceshwa imodeli yayo yekucondza inkhulumo ngekutentekela, i-Nemotron 3.5 ASR. Ngekusho kwelucwaningo i-NVIDIA lelushicilele kubhulogi yayo yetinjiniyela ngamhla ka-30 iNyoni, imodeli lebeyiphosisa emagama lacishe abe ngu-55 kuwo onkhe langu-100 enkhulumweni yesi-Najdi nesi-Hijazi manje seyiphosisa lacishe abe ngu-30.

Loku kubalulekile kunoma ngumaphi libhizinisi lelinesigcinamlandvo setingcingo temakhasimende, umugca wekusita emakhasimende, noma imihlangano lechotjiwe. Kodvwa inombolo yesihloko setindzaba akusiso sincumo. Lesihloko sichaza kutsi lelizinga lekunemba lilungele ini nekutsi alilungeli ini, umbandzela welayisensi tindzaba letingawukhulumi, nekutsi emavi emakhasimende akho kufanele acutjungulelwe kuphi.

Lokwentekile, ngetinombolo

  • Imodeli: i-Nemotron 3.5 ASR, imodeli yekubhala inkhulumo ngesikhatsi sayo lenemapharamitha langu-600 wetigidzi, lefaka tilwimi netindzawo letingu-40, letingu-32 kuto tibhala ngaphandle kwekulungiswa, nesi-Arabhu sisesigabeni lesesilungele kubhala. Likhasi layo ku-Hugging Face litsi seyilungele kusetjentiswa kwebuhwebi, ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-OpenMDW-1.1.
  • Imininingwane: emahora langu-133,7 enkhulumo yesi-Najdi nesi-Hijazi lavela ku-SADA. Licembu le-NVIDIA laxuba inkhulumo yase-Saudi lengu-90% nemininingwane yemphakatsi ye-FLEURS lengu-10% (7% sesiNgisi, 3% sesi-Arabhu) kuze imodeli ingakhohlwa loko bekayikwenta kahle vele.
  • Lizinga lemaphutsa emagama esi-Najdi nesi-Hijazi: kusuka ku-55,05% kuya ku-29,96%. Kulo lonkhe lisetfo le-SADA nato tonkhe tilwimi tesigodzi letikulo: kusuka ku-58,84% kuya ku-35,61%.
  • Lizinga lemaphutsa etinhlamvu esi-Najdi nesi-Hijazi: kusuka ku-31,63% kuya ku-12,18%.
  • Kute kulahlekelwa ekuhloleni lokubili i-NVIDIA lekwentile: siNgisi satfutfuka kancane (kusuka ku-11,04% kuya ku-10,42%), kanjalo nekuhlolwa kwesi-Arabhu kwe-FLEURS (kusuka ku-12,67% kuya ku-11,41%).
  • Tindleko tekuceceshwa: tinyatselo letingu-12.000 ngemahora lacishe abe mane nesigamu kuma-GPU lamabili ema-workstation e-RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell.
  • Lijubane: imodeli isebenta nekubambeka lokucala ku-80 wema-millisecond, futsi likhasi layo libala tilungiselelo letisihlanu tekusakata kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-1.120 wema-millisecond. Nobe kunjalo, emazinga emaphutsa langenhla akalwa kusilungiselelo lesijwayelekile sema-millisecond langu-320; kunemba kuyatfutfuka ngetincenye letinkhulu, ngakoke tilungiselelo letisheshako tinikela ngekunemba lokutsite kuze kutfolakale lijubane.

Mayelana ne-SADA ngekwayo, sikhungo setindzaba sitsi inemahora lacishe abe ngu-667 emisindvo lebhaliwe, lamanyenti awo atilwimi tesigodzi tase-Saudi, lefaka tilwimi tesigodzi letingetulu kwalishumi kumaklipu langetulu kwa-125.000 lafakwe emalebula ngekwelulwimi lwesigodzi lwalokhulumako. I-SDAIA yayishicilela ku-Kaggle kubacwaningi nakubatfutfukisi.

Emagama langu-30 laphosakele kulangu-100: kutsi kulungele ini, nekutsi akulungeli ini

Lizinga lemaphutsa emagama libala lonkhe ligama lelishintjiwe, lelitjelekile noma lelengetiwe. Ku-30%, umbhalo wencenye yelucingo lenemagama langu-100 ungaba nemaphutsa lacishe abe ngu-30. Loko kutfutfuka lokukhulu uma kucatsaniswa nangu-55, kodvwa akwenti umbhalo ube lirekhodi leligama ngeligama longaliphatsa.

Sikhala lesisemkhatsini welizinga lemagama (lacishe abe ngu-30%) nelizinga letinhlamvu (lacishe abe ngu-12%) sinencazelo lesebentako. Ligama lelinenhlamvu yinye lephosakele libalwa njengeligama lonkhe lelophosakele, ngakoke lingcenye yemaphutsa yinhlamvu yinye noma timbili ngekhatsi kweligama, hhayi ligama lelilahleke ngalokuphelele. Kungako umbhalo ungaba lusito kakhulu ekuseshweni nasekufakeni emathegi kunaloko inombolo ye-30% lekusikisela kona, uma nje kusesha kwakho kwemukela kupela lokusondzele esikhundleni sekufuna kufanana ncamashi.

  • Kulungele: kusesha esigcinamlandvweni setingcingo libito lemkhicito noma sikhalo lesiphindvaphindvekako, kufaka tingcingo emathegi ngekwesizatfu, kufingqa lokubuyekezwa lisisebenti, nekukhetsa tingcingo tekubuyeketa likhwalithi esikhundleni sekulalela ngekungahleleki.
  • Akwenele kodvwa kuko: lirekhodi longalitsemba enkingeni yemphikiswano, kwenta umyalo wetimali ngekusebentisa umbhalo welucingo ngaphandle kwekubuyeketa, noma lijenti lelisebenta ngekutentekela lelitsatsa emavi elikhasimende njengobe anjalo bese lenta ngawo.

Naka nekutsi i-SADA ivela kumabonakudze: emahora langetulu kwa-600 avela kuluhlelo nemachunge langetulu kwa-57 lanikelwe nguSigungu Sekusakata sase-Saudi. Lucingo lwelikhasimende lakho ngumsindvo wefoni, mhlawumbe uvela emotweni noma esitolo lesigcwele bantfu, ngalesinye sikhatsi nebantfu lababili labakhuluma kanyekanye. I-NVIDIA ngekwayo yabhala elucwaningweni kutsi lendlela yekusebenta akusibo bufakazi balo lonkhe lulwimi lwesigodzi lwesi-Arabhu noma yonkhe indzawo yekusebentisa. Inombolo lebalulekile kuwe yinombolo yetingcingo takho.

Umbandzela tindzaba letiwushiyako: lelayisensi ye-SADA ayisiyo yebuhwebi

Imodeli lesisekelo inelayisensi yekusetjentiswa kwebuhwebi. Kodvwa lisetfo lemininingwane le-SADA lishicilelwe ku-Kaggle ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: kubonga umnikati, lokungasiko kwebuhwebi, kwabelana ngemibandzela lefanako. Uma ufuna kuceceshela libhizinisi lakho imodeli nge-SADA, cala uhlole imibandzela yelayisensi noma utfole imvume yemnikati wemininingwane, futsi ungacabangi kutsi kuvuleleka kubacwaningi kusho kuvuleleka kumkhicito wakho.

I-NVIDIA yashicilela tinyatselo nelikhodi yalesivivinyo kulokuthunyelwe kwayo, futsi yafaka sihlanganisi sencwadzi yekubhala lejwayelekile yekulungisa imodeli, lemininingwane yayo yesibonelo ilisetfo lesiNgisi, hhayi i-SADA. Kodvwa lolucwaningo alutsi lukhiphe imodeli lelungiswe nge-SADA. Lokukhona kuwe namuhla yimodeli lesisekelo kanye nendlela. Imininingwane lonelilungelo lekuyisebentisa ngempela ebhizinisini lakho, etimeni letinyenti, ngemarekhodi akho.

Tingcingo takho ngiyo imininingwane: lokufanele ukulungiselele ngaphambi kwanoma ngukuphi kuvivinya

  • Sampula yeliciniso: khetsa tingcingo kumugca wakho wangempela, ngetilwimi tesigodzi temakhasimende akho, ngelikhwalithi lechopha ngalo luhlelo lwakho, kufaka ekhatsi letimatima letinemsindvo, bantfu labakhuluma kanyekanye, tinombolo nemabito emikhicito.
  • Umbhalo wekucatsanisa: cela lisisebenti kutsi tibhale ngesandla kanye. Lowo mbhalo ngiso sikali lokala ngayo yonkhe imodeli nawo wonkhe umhlinzeki, hhayi lokukhonjiswa lokulethwa ngumtsengisi.
  • Kala lokubalulekile kuwe: ingabe imodeli ibambe inombolo ye-oda, libito lemkhicito nesizatfu selucingo? Leto tikhala tibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lakho kunelizinga lemaphutsa lelijwayelekile.
  • Saziso nenhloso: Umtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu uchaza imininingwane yemuntfu ngekutsi yinoma ngumuphi umniningwane, nobe ngabe uvela kuphi noma unasiphi simo, longabonakalisa umuntfu, kufaka ekhatsi tinombolo tekuchumana, futsi utsatsa kuchopha, kugcina, kusebentisa nekutfumela njengetindlela tekucutjungulwa. Lucingo lwelikhasimende lolochotjiwe luvame kuba yimininingwane yemuntfu, futsi kulubhala kucutjungulwa. Ciniseka kutsi unesisekelo lesisemtsetfweni senhloso ngayinye, nekutsi saziso sebumfihlo lelikhasimende lakho lelisivako noma lelisifundzako sifaka ekhatsi kubhala nekuhlatiya, ikakhulukati uma uhlela kusebentisa emarekhodi kuceceshwa imodeli. Sikhulume ngaloku ngalokuningiliziwe esihlokweni setfu mayelana netinkhulumo nemakhasimende kanye ne-PDPL.

Emavi emakhasimende akho acutjungulwa kuphi

Lapha ngulapho tindlela letimbili tehlukana khona ngempela:

  • Imodeli levulekile kuseva yakho noma efwini lengekhatsi kweMbuso: umsindvo awuphumi eMbusweni, futsi nguwe locuma kutsi ugcinwa sikhatsi lesingakanani nekutsi ngubani lowubonako. Isebenta kahle kakhulu kuseva lene-GPU ye-NVIDIA (likhasi lemodeli libala tinhlaka te-NVIDIA kusuka ku-Volta kuya ku-Blackwell, ku-Linux), futsi likhasi likhomba ne-NeMo-Speech.cpp, luhlelo lolulula lwe-NVIDIA longayisebentisa ku-CPU lejwayelekile. Kuyilungisa ngetingcingo takho kudzinga ema-GPU, futsi nganoma yiyiphi indlela kukhona lokufanele ayisebentise futsi ayibuyekete. Sibale tindleko te-hardware esihlokweni setfu mayelana nekusebentisa ema-modeli kuma-seva akho.
  • Insita yekubhala lesefwini ngaphandle kweMbuso: kulula kucala, kodvwa emarekhodi emakhasimende akho aya phesheya, futsi kudluliswa kwemininingwane yemuntfu ngaphandle kweMbuso kulawulwa ngumtsetfo lophatselene Nekudluliswa Kwemininingwane Yemuntfu Ngaphandle KweMbuso, lowunye wemitsetfo yekusebentisa i-PDPL. Buta umhlinzeki wakho kutsi umsindvo ucutjungulwa futsi ugcinwa kuphi ngaphambi kwekubuta ngentsengo.

Imibuto yemhlinzeki wakho we-call centre noma we-voice bot

Uma vele unemhlinzeki we-call centre, noma ucabanga nge-lijenti lelivi leliphendvula emakhasimende akho, lemibuto yembula lokunyenti emhlanganweni munye:

  • Ngutiphi tilwimi tesigodzi luhlelo lwakho loluteseka ngempela, futsi nikukale ngamuphi imininingwane kunemba kwalo?
  • Ingabe nitakukala kunemba esampuleni yetingcingo tetfu, kucatsaniswa nembhalo wekucatsanisa lesiwentako?
  • Umsindvo ucutjungulwa kuphi futsi umbhalo ugcinwa kuphi, ngekhatsi kweMbuso noma ngaphandle?
  • Ingabe nisebentisa emarekhodi etfu kuceceshwa ema-modeli enu, futsi singakucisha njani loko?
  • Nigcina emarekhodi nemibhalo sikhatsi lesingakanani, futsi singakhona yini kukukhipha nekukususa?

Umbono we-Origami

Livi ngiyo imininingwane lechitwa kakhulu ebhizinisini lase-Saudi. Lucingo lolunesikhalo, i-oda noma setsembiso selisisebenti luyaphela, bese kute lolusesha kulo futsi alukaze luhlanganiswe nelirekhodi lelikhasimende. Loko lokwentekile nge-SADA kukhombisa kutsi sikhala lesisemkhatsini wema-modeli emhlaba netilwimi tetfu tesigodzi siyancipha ngemininingwane yase-Saudi lefakwe emalebula kahle, ngisho nakumodeli lencane lenemapharamitha langu-600 wetigidzi.

Umbono wetfu kubanikati bemabhizinisi: ungacali ngelijenti lelisebenta ngekutentekela leliphendvula emakhasimende. Cala ngesigcinamlandvo longasesha kuso, kufaka emathegi lokuhlanganisa lucingo ngalunye nesizatfu salo kanye nelirekhodi lelikhasimende eluhlelweni lwakho, kanye nemuntfu lobuyeketako. Bese ukala kunemba etingcingweni takho ngaphambi kwekwandisa. Sincumo sekucala akusiko kutsi ukhetsa yiphi imodeli; kutsi emavi emakhasimende akho acutjungulwa kuphi nekutsi ngawabani.

Sigcino

  • I-NVIDIA yehlisa emaphutsa emodeli yayo esi-Najdi nesi-Hijazi kusuka kulacishe abe ngu-55 kuya kulacishe abe ngu-30 emagama kuwo onkhe langu-100, ngekuceceshwa ngemahora langu-133,7 emininingwane ye-SADA.
  • Lizinga lemaphutsa langu-30% lenele kusesha, kufaka emathegi nekufingqa nalokubuyeketwa ngumuntfu, kodvwa alenele lirekhodi leligama ngeligama noma sincumo lesentiwa ngumshini.
  • Imodeli lesisekelo inelayisensi yekusetjentiswa kwebuhwebi, kodvwa i-SADA inelayisensi yekusetjentiswa lokungasiko kwebuhwebi kuphela, ngakoke hlola lelayisensi ngaphambi kwekwakha ngayo.
  • Kala noma nguyiphi imodeli noma umhlinzeki esampuleni yetingcingo takho, kucatsaniswa nembhalo wekucatsanisa lowentako.
  • Yati kutsi umsindvo ucutjungulwa kuphi, futsi uciniseke kutsi saziso sakho sebumfihlo sifaka ekhatsi kubhala nekuhlatiya.

Imitfombo