Ngemhla wa-1 Inyoni 2026, Perplexity yetfula sici lesibitwa ngekutsi Hybrid Compute ku-Mac. Umbono ngamafishane: umsebenti munye wehlukaniswa ube tindzawo letimbili. Tinyatselo letisindzako — kusesha ewebhu, kuhlela, kucabanga kwesikhatsi lesidze — tenteka kuma-model laphambili efwini. Tinyatselo letitsintsa imininingwane yakho lebucayi tinikwa i-model lencane lesebenta ngekhatsi emshinini wakho, futsi leyo mininingwane ayikaze iwushiye lowo mshini.

Ngaphandle kubukeka kungutindzaba temkhicito tebasebentisi be-Mac. Kodvwa lokufanele kunakwe ngumnikati webhizinisi akusiwo umkhicito — kuphetfo lwesakhiwo lolungemuva kwawo: hlukanisa imininingwane ngaphambi kwekutsi itfunyelwe, hhayi ngemuva kwekutsi seyifikile. Futsi lelo phetfo ungalisebentisa etinsimbini takho, kungakhatsaleki ngekutsi yi-Perplexity nome ngema-Mac.

Lokwamenyetelwa ngempela

Ngaphambi kwanoma ngukuphi kuhlatiya, kuhle kuhlukanisa loko lokwamenyetelwa naloko lokukuchaza:

  • Lilanga: 1 Inyoni 2026.
  • Kusebenta kwako: wonkhe msebenti ucala efwini, bese unika tinyatselo letibucayi i-model yasekhaya emkhatsini wemsebenti ngaphandle kwekulahlekelwa ngumongo.
  • Lisango lebumfihlo: sihlukanisi lesisemshinini sifundza wonkhe msebenti ngaphambi kwekutsi utfunyelwe, sishintje emagama, emakheli netinombolo te-akhawunti ngetimeli, bese sitibuyisela nakubuya imphendvulo.
  • Lokudzingekako: i-Mac lene-Apple silicon, macOS 15 nome lensha kakhulu, kanye nenkhumbulo lehlanganisiwe lengekho ngaphansi kwa-24GB, kantsi kunconywa 32GB.
  • Kubhalisa: kutfolakala kubabhalisile be-Pro ne-Max kanye nemakhasimende emabhizinisi.
  • Tindleko: umsebenti lowentiwa yi-model yasekhaya awusebentisi ema-credit elifu.
  • Ema-model asekhaya: tinketfo letinyenti ekwetfulweni, lokufaka ekhatsi Gemma 4 E4B ya-Google, Qwen3.6 35B-A3B ya-Alibaba, kanye ne-model leyacecesheliwe yi-Perplexity ngekwayo.

Loko lokungazange kumenyetelwe — futsi lokungakafaneli kucatshangwe — kunoma nguyiphi intsembeko yesivumelwano yekuhambisana neMtsetfo waseSaudi Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu, nome kuhlolwa lokutimele lokucinisekisa kusebenta kwelisango. Lokwamenyetelwa yindlela yebuchwepheshe kanye netinombolo tekusebenta inkampani letishicilele ngayo ngekwayo.

Kungani loku kwehlukile ku-"AI yasekhaya" leseyake wayiva ngaphambilini

Indlela lejwayelekile beyikukhetsa kunye kwalokubili: nome utfumele konkhe efwini bese utfola i-model lenemandla, nome usebentise i-model lencane ekhaya bese wemukela lizinga lelingaphansi ngenca yebumfihlo. Ngalokwentekako, etinhlanganweni letinyenti, bumfihlo behlulwa kuleyo mphikiswano — ngobe ema-team adzinga timphendvulo letisezingeni kute ente umsebenti wawo.

Loko lokwentiwa ngulesakhiwo kwala lokukhetsa kunye kwalokubili. Umsebenti munye wenteka kuto tombili tindzawo: kucabanga kwenteka efwini, bese sinyatselo lesitsintsa imininingwane senteka emshinini. Lokubaluleke kakhulu, sincumo asentiwa ngesandla futsi asishiyelwa ekunakeni kwesisebenti — sentiwa sihlukanisi lesiticendzelako lesifundza umbhalo ngaphambi kwekutsi uphume.

Futsi naku lokuncane lokufanele kumiswe kuko: Perplexity ishicilele tinombolo tekusebenta kwalesihlukanisi ngekukhuluma liciniso lokungajwayelekile, lokufaka ekhatsi butsakatsaka baso. Yasho kutsi kukhumbula (recall) kwehla kakhulu nangabe umbhalo wedlula tinhlavu letingaba tinkhulungwane letilishumi, nekutsi yalungisa loku ngelisu lekuhumusha (decoding) kunekutsi iphindze icecesha i-model. Yaphindze yasivulela bonkhe sihlukanisi njenge-open source.

Sifundvo sebhizinisi lakho noma ungakaze uyisebentise i-Perplexity

Tinhlangano letinyenti taseSaudi letisebentisa i-AI lamuhla tikwenta loko ngaphandle kwalisango nhlobo. Sisebenti sikopisha umlayeto wekhasimende, sigaba sesivumelwano, nome sitatimende se-akhawunti, bese sikufaka kuthulusi lelisetjentiswa ngumphakatsi kute sicele kufingca nome umbhalo wekucala wemphendvulo. Imininingwane yaphuma enhlanganweni ngaleso sikhatsi — ngaphandle kwekubhalwa ndzawo, futsi kungekho sincumo lesatsatfwa.

Nangabe baphatsi babona loku, kusabela kuvame kuba kunye kwalokubili, futsi kokubili kuyehluleka. Kuvimbela emathulusi ngalokuphelele, bese tisebenti tiyaphumelela ekudlula kuvinjelwa ngemishini yato yemuntfu. Nome kwenta shengatsi ababoni kuze kwenteke ingoti. Indlela yesitsatfu yileyo lekhonjiswa ngulesimemetelo: yekela kubuta kutsi uyayisebentisa yini i-AI, bese ucala kubuta kutsi yini levunyelwe kuphuma etinsimbini takho, ngubani lonquma, nekutsi leso sincumo sibhalwaphi.

Indlela yekwakha lelisango etinsimbini takho

Ngalokwentekako, loko lesikusebentisa etinsimbini temakhasimende kusekelwe kumangcwecwe lamane, futsi onkhe asebenta kungakhatsaleki ngemhlinzeki:

  • Hlukanisa tinkhundla ngaphambi kwekwakha sici. Ngaphambi kwekuxhuma nome nguyiphi i-model ensimbeni yakho, hlukanisa tinkhundla tesizindza sakho semininingwane: yini lesobala, yini lebucayi kwetekuhweba, yini lengimininingwane yemuntfu. Loku kuhlukanisa kusincumo sebuphatsi, hhayi sebuchwepheshe, futsi konkhe lokulandzelako kuncike kuko.
  • Lungcwecwe lwekufihla bunguye emngceleni wensimbi. Beka indzawo yinye kuphela lapho sicelo ngasinye lesiphumela kumhlinzeki wangaphandle sendlula khona, lapho tikhombo temuntfu tishintjwa ngemathokheni etimeli bese tibuyiselwa ngemuva kwekutsi imphendvulo ibuyile. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kutsi kube yindzawo yinye, hhayi umcondvo lophindvwa kuso sonkhe sikrini.
  • Kucutjungulwa ekhaya kwaloko lokungeke kuphume. Akusiwo wonkhe msebenti lodzinga i-model lephambili. Kuhlukanisa umlayeto, kukhipha inombolo ku-invoyisi, kuhlela ticelo tekulungisa ngekubaluleka — i-model lencane kuseva yakho iyakwenta loku ngelizinga lelenele nangetindleko letisedvute nekuba lite.
  • Lirekhodi lelihlala likhona. Ngusiphi sicelo lesaphuma, ngutiphi tinkhundla letafihlwa, ngubani lowacela futsi nini. Ngaphandle kwelirekhodi ngeke ukwati kuphendvula umbuto wemcwaningimabhuku nome wekhasimende.

Naka kutsi kute nalinye kulamangcwecwe lamane leliphatsa ligama lemhlinzeki lotsite. Loko kwentiwe ngemabomu: ema-model ashintja onkhe emaviki lambalwa, njengobe sibonile wonkhe lomnyaka, futsi lisango lolakhako lamuhla kufanele lichubeke lisebenta nangabe i-model lengemuva kwalo ishintja.

Loku kusho kutsini esimeni seMtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu

UMtsetfo waseSaudi Arabia Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu, logadvwa ngu-Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, wakhelwe etimisweni letifaka ekhatsi kucacisa inhloso yekucutjungulwa nekunciphisa imininingwane leciwako kuloko lokudzingekako kuphela. Inhlangano ihlala inemtfwalo wemininingwane yemuntfu leyicutjungulako noma ngabe icasha lohlangotsi lwesitsatfu kute luyicubungule.

Sakhiwo lesinjengalesi lesichaziwe sisita kuto tombili letimiso ngco: imininingwane yemuntfu ayitfunyelwa nhlobo kulohlangotsi lwesitsatfu nangabe umsebenti ungakudzingi, futsi loko lokutfunyelwako kuyincenye lencane kakhulu ledzingekako kucedza umsebenti. Kodvwa buchwepheshe bodvwa abusiko kuhambisana nemtsetfo — usadzinga sisekelo semtsetfo sekucutjungulwa, inchubomgomo yebumfihlo, kanye netinchubo tekusingatsa ticelo tebanikati bemininingwane. Lisango lebuchwepheshe lenta kuhambisana nemtsetfo kube lula; alikutsatsi indzawo yako, futsi lokuwukuphela kwesikhombo ngaphambi kwanoma nguyiphi intsembeko ngumtsetfo nemitsetfwana yawo yekuwusebentisa.

Tinyatselo letintsatfu tekucala kulelivikini

Kute kwaloku lokudzinga iphrojekthi lenkhulu kute ucale:

  • Buta i-team yakho umbuto munye: ugcine nini kufaka lokucuketfwe kwensimbi yemsebenti kuthulusi le-AI lelisetjentiswa ngumphakatsi? Timphendvulo titakukhombisa bukhulu bangempela benkinga ngekhatsi kwelihora linye.
  • Bhala likhasi linye lelichaza tigaba letintsatfu: loko lokungasoze kwaphuma, loko lokungaphuma ngemuva kwekufihlwa bunguye, naloko lokungaphuma njengobe kunjalo. Likhasi linye lelisetjentiswa ngempela lincono kunenchubomgomo yemakhasi lamashumi lamabili lekute loyifundzako.
  • Khetsa umsebenti munye lophindvwa-phindvwako lotsintsa imininingwane yemuntfu — njengekufingca tingcoco temakhasimende, sibonelo — bese usebentisa kuwo emangcwecwe lamane njengesibonelo sekucala. Loko lokufundza emsebentini munye kuyadluliselwa kulena lesele.

Sigcino

Simemetelo se-Perplexity simayelana nebasebentisi be-Mac, kodvwa umbono longemuva kwaso utsintsa yonkhe inhlangano lesebentisa i-AI emininingwaneni yangempela: sincumo lesifanele asisiko emkhatsini welifu nemshini, kodvwa kutsi likhona yini lisango lelinquma kutsi yini letawuphuma ngaphambi kwekutsi iphume. Tinkampani letakha lelo sango nyalo tingemukela noma nguyiphi i-model lensha ngekuphepha ngekhatsi kwemalanga lambalwa. Leto letilibambezelako titawutfola kutsi tiyalidzinga ngesikhatsi lesibi kakhulu — ngemuva kwengoti, hhayi ngaphambi kwayo.

Imitfombo