Ngamhla ziyi-27 Ingci 2026 i-Anthropic yavula kubuka kwelucwaningo kwe-Model Hardware Standard, noma i-MHS: umlandvo lohlanganyelwe lovumela umenzeli we-AI kutsi asebentise tisetjentiswa letiphatsekako ngekuphepha, kusukela kuma-microscope netingalo telorobhothi kuya emishinini lephatsa tintfo letiwuketiso, futsi ahlanganise tinyenti tato ngesikhatsi sinye. Kuxhumanisa tinsimbi elabhorethri noma emugceni wekukhicita bekutsatsa bochwepheshe emasontfo, ngaletinye tikhatsi tinyanga; i-MHS inciphisa lowo msebenti ube ngemahora noma ngemaminithi. E-Carnegie Mellon, kuxhuma kuhlelwa kwelabhorethri yayo nge-MHS kwatsatsa emahora langu-8, uma kucatsaniswa nemasontfo lamanyenti lavame kutsatfwa kuhlelwa lokwakhiwe ngumtsengisi. Lomtsetfo wemigomo wacala njengekusebentisana emkhatsini we-Anthropic ne-HHMI Janelia Research Campus, futsi lamuhla uvulekele kuphela licembu lekucala lemalabhorethri elucwaningo nebakhicitsi labatfutfukile, kantsi kuwenta ube yi-open source kuhlelelwe kamuva.

Inkinga yangempela: sonkhe sisetjentiswa sikhuluma lulwimi lwaso

Ngena kunome nguyiphi ifemu lenekwenta noma lilabhorethri lamuhla utawutfola sitfombe lesifanako: tisetjentiswa letinhle kakhulu letivela kubatsengisi labehlukene, ngasinye sinesofthiwe yaso nesixhumi saso sekuhlela, futsi kute lulwimi loluhlanganyelwe emkhatsini wato. Umphumela kutsi nome ngumuphi umzamo wekutenta tisebente njengesistimu yinye uba luhlelo lwesofthiwe lolwentelwe lokutsite, lapho unjiniyela abhala ngesandla sixhumi emkhatsini walo lonkhe lipheya letisetjentiswa. Futsi nasewuphelile, lesixhumi siyabuntekenteke: kubuyeketwa kwemtsengisi kuyasiphula, futsi kuhamba kwenjiniyela kuhambisa kucondza lokukuphela kwako ngaso.

Lena akusiyo inkinga yemalabhorethri kuphela. Umnikati wefemu e-Riyadh noma e-Dammam uyayati kahle: umshini wekugcwalisa, likhasi lekuhlola kwekhwalithi, sikali, nesistimu yekugcina, ngasinye sikhipha imininingwane yaso ngendlela lehlukile, nesisebenti sihambisa tinombolo kusuka esikrinini kuya ephepheni kuya esistimini. Sikhala emkhatsini wetisetjentiswa yindzawo ncamashi lapho emahora nemininingwane kulahleka khona.

I-MHS isebenta kanjani ngekwebuchwepheshe

Lomtsetfo wemigomo wakhelwe embonweni we-driver lehlanganisiwe. I-driver luhlelo loluncane loluhumusha emkhatsini wesistimu yekusebenta nesisetjentiswa, kodvwa i-driver ye-MHS isebentisa tintfo letisisekelo letilula kakhulu: kufundza, njengekutfola lizinga lekushisa, kanye nekubhala, njengekubeka lizinga lekushisa. Nome ngusiphi sisetjentiswa lesinesixhumi lesihlelekako singayicondza leyo miyalo futsi sente ngayo. I-driver iphindze yente sonkhe sisetjentiswa sitfolakale ngendlela lejwayelekile, kute tisetjentiswa nebemenzeli batfolane emanethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemhumushi lowentelwe lokutsite lohleti emkhatsini.

Incenye lehlakaniphe kakhulu yincazelo ngelulwimi lwemvelo. Umenzeli udzinga kwati tintfo ngesisetjentiswa letingabonakali ekhodini, sibonelo sisindvo sengalo yelorobhothi, inombolo lencuma kutsi ingahanjiswa njani ngekuphepha. Leyo mininingwane ngekwemlandvo beyihlala etincwadzini temiyalelo letiphepha noma ekhandza lelochwepheshe lonelwati. I-driver ye-MHS ikuvumela kutsi uyibhale ngco ngelulwimi lolulula, kungaba nguwe ngekwakho noma ngenkhulumiswano lapho umenzeli akubuta ngekuhlelwa kwakho, bese ikhicita ngekutenta lifayela lekubhekisela lelichaza kutsi sisetjentiswa silinganisa ini, yini lengalungiswa, nekutsi ngumiphi imikhawulo yekuphepha letawucinisekiswa kuso.

Kusukela lapho umenzeli ulawula i-hardware ngetindlela letintsatfu: i-Model Context Protocol, i-command line, kanye nemafayela ekhodi. Tisebenta ndzawonye kute tisetjentiswa letinyenti tihlelwe ngemugca munye wekhodi. Futsi nangabe umsebenti utsatsa sikhatsi lesidze noma udzinga kuhamba ngekushesha kunaloko lokuvunyelwa kucabanga sinyatselo ngesinyatselo, umenzeli uhlanganisa imiyalo ye-driver ibe lifayela lekhodi lelisebenta lodvwa ngaphandle kwekutsi umenzeli acabange sikhatsi sonkhe. Liphuzu linye lelifanele kunakwa: i-MHS ayibophelekanga kumodeli letsite, futsi nome ngumuphi umgogodla wemenzeli ungayifinyelela ngema-protocol lajwayelekile kunekutsi ubophelele kumodeli yinye letsite.

Labo lababambisene nabo bekucala batfolani

Kubuka kwelucwaningo kwahamba nalababambisene nabo bangempela, futsi lena yimiphumela levelele leshicilelwe. E-Carnegie Mellon University bacwaningi baphumelela ekwenteni tivivinyo te-dose-response te-serial dilution cishe kantsatfu ngekushesha kunakucala, nemenzeli ahlela i-liquid handler, i-plate reader, ingalo yelorobhothi kanye nemakhamera ekucapha lasabalele kumakhompyutha lamatsatfu lanetixhumi letingahambisani ngalokusisekelo. E-QuEra, lekha emakhompyutha e-quantum, umenzeli wanikwa kulawula tincenye tesistimu ye-laser futsi wakha i-controller lebuyisela kukhiywa kwe-frequency lenembile ye-laser ngema-99.3 ekhulwini esikhatsi ngaphandle kwekungenela kwemuntfu. E-Genentech bacwaningi bakha bufakazi bembono lobenta ngekutenta kuhlolwa kweprotheni lokujwayelekile lokudzinga kuhlanganisa tinsimbi letintsatfu letehlukene. Futsi e-HHMI Janelia umcwaningi wasebentisa i-MHS kuhlanganisa kuhlelwa bekudzinga tinhlelo letisikhombisa letehlukene tebatsengisi letingenaso sixhumi lesihlanganyelwe.

Ngesikhatsi lesifanako, bakhi betisetjentiswa ngekwabo sebacalile kufaka kusekela kwe-MHS: i-Amazon Web Services ngelibhulali layo le-Strands Robots, i-Doosan Robotics etingalweni tayo telorobhothi tekuciniseka kwekhwalithi ngekutenta nekuhlanganisa emarobhothi lamanyenti, i-Tecan etinkhundleni tayo tekuphatsa tintfo letiwuketiso, i-QIAGEN enkhundleni yayo yekuhlanta i-nucleic acid, kanye ne-Universal Robots enkhundleni yayo yemarobhothi. Nangabe umtsengisi akha lomtsetfo wemigomo ngekhatsi kwesisetjentiswa ngekwaso, kuhlanganisa kuba yintfo lefika ebhokisini kunekuba luhlelo lolukhokhelako.

Loku kusho kutsini kulibhizinisi laseSaudi

Akudzingeki kutsi ujoyine kubuka kwelucwaningo kusasa. Lokubalulekile kuwe yintfo yinye lebonakalako: inani lanome ngusiphi sisetjentiswa lositsengela umugca wekukhicita noma lilabhorethri alisahlali etincazelweni taso kuphela, kodvwa ekutseni ingabe sinaso yini sixhumi sekuhlela lesistimu yangaphandle lengafundza kuso futsi ibhale kuso. Tinsimbi letivaliwe letikhombisa tinombolo tato esikrinini kuphela, ngekhatsi kweminyaka lembalwa, titawubita kakhulu kutisebentisa kunaloko letibonakala ngako, ngobe yonkhe inombolo letikhicitako idzinga umuntfu kutsi ayitfwale.

Lomkhuba mkhulu kune-MHS ngekwayo. Lena yindlela lefanako i-Model Context Protocol leyayitsatsa ekuxhumeni bemenzeli netinhlelo tesofthiwe, nyalo seyelulelwe etisetjentisweni letiphatsekako. Nome ngubani lohlela imininingwane yakhe netixhumi takhe lamuhla ubamba leligagasi ngaphandle kwekwakha kabusha kamuva.

Loko i-MHS lengakwenti lamuhla

Kucaca lapha kubalulekile, kute kungabi khona lowakha lokulindzelwe lokungakalungi. Kwekucala, lomtsetfo wemigomo awusebenti netisetjentiswa letingenaso nhlobo sixhumi sekuhlela, futsi i-Anthropic itsi isebenta nebakhi baleto tinsimbi kute bengete ema-driver. Kwesibili, imodeli yelulwimi ifundza ngemhlaba lophatsekako embhalweni nasetitfombeni, ngako kucabanga kwayo ngendzawo nangetintfo letiphatsekako kuhlala kunemkhawulo futsi kusadzinga kucaphelwa ngochwepheshe. Sibonelo se-Anthropic ngekwayo siyakhanyisa: e-Genentech, bacwaningi kwadzingeka bahole imodeli kutsi ibone kutsi emaphutsa labangelwa likhwebu kumasampula bekuyimitfwalo yekwehluleka lokuphatsekako hhayi ema-bug esofthiwe, lalungiseka kuphela ngekulungiswa lokuphatsekako. Kwesitsatfu, i-MHS ayikabi yi-open source futsi isahlala ekubukeni.

Tinyatselo letintsatfu tekutsatsa kulenyanga

  • Bala tisetjentiswa takho ubhale eceleni kwaso sonkhe kutsi sinaso yini sixhumi sekuhlela noma lisango lemininingwane, nekutsi ngubani lonemibhalo yaso. Loko kubala kwako kodvwa kuveta kutsi kusebenta kwakho ngemishini kumi kuphi ngempela.
  • Engeta umfuneko wesixhumi sekuhlela eshidini letincazelo lekutsenga kwakho lokulandzelako, bese ubeka bunikati bemibhalo esivumelwaneni kunesetsembiso semlomo semtsengisi.
  • Khetsa inchubo yinye lencane lephindvwa-phindvwa lapho imininingwane idlula emkhatsini wetisetjentiswa letimbili nemuntfu emkhatsini, ulinganise kutsi idla emaminithi lamangakhi ngelisontfo. Leyo nchubo ngulowo wekucala lokhetfwe kusebenta ngemishini, futsi iphindze ibe sikali sakho sembuyiselo.

Umbono we-Origami

E-Origami sakha tinhlelo tekusebenta temafemu, ematindlu ekugcina netimphahla, kanye nemabhizinisi etinsita, futsi sibona umtsetfo lofanako kuyo yonkhe imisebenti: kusebenta ngemishini akwehluleki esisetjentisweni, kwehluleka ebangeni emkhatsini wesisetjentiswa lesinye nalesilandzelako. Imigomo levulekile njenge-MHS inciphisa lelo banga, kodvwa ayikuvali kungabikhona kwemininingwane lehlelekile noma tinchubo letingacaci. Nome ngubani lolungisa letintfo letimbili lamuhla ulungele ngelilanga lomtsetfo wemigomo uvulekela bonkhe. Kute nikhulume ngekwenta umugca wekukhicita ube ngewedijithali noma kuxhuma tisetjentiswa lesetikhona tibe sistimu yinye, ungasitfola ekhasini lekuchumana.

Umphumela wekugcina

I-MHS ayisiwo umkhicito lowutsenga lamuhla. Silinganiso sekutsi kusebentisa tisetjentiswa kubheke kuphi: kusuka etixhumini letibuntekenteke letentelwe lokutsite kuya emtsetfweni wemigomo lohlanganyelwe locondzwa ngumenzeli nemshini ngekufanako. Sincumo lesikutsintsako nyalo silula futsi asibiti: ungaletsi sisetjentiswa lesisha endzaweni yakho ngaphandle kwesixhumi sekuhlela, futsi uhlante imininingwane lesewunayo. Sikhala emkhatsini welibhizinisi lelibamba leligagasi naleli lelilahlekelwa ngulo ngeke sincunywe sabelomali sebuchwepheshe, kodvwa tincumo letincane tekutsenga letentiwa kulomnyaka.

Imitfombo

  • Simemetelo lesisemtsetfweni se-Anthropic, Previewing the Model Hardware Standard, sangamhla ziyi-27 Ingci 2026, umtfombo we-driver lehlanganisiwe, tindlela letintsatfu tekulawula, imiphumela yalababambisene nabo kanye nemikhawulo yemtsetfo wemigomo: anthropic.com.
  • Likhasi lesicelo sekubuka kwelucwaningo kwemtsetfo wemigomo: modelhardwarestandard.com.
  • I-Model Context Protocol, lecashunwe njengendlela lejwayelekile yekufinyelela yebemenzeli, kusuka esimemetelweni lesisemtsetfweni se-Anthropic: anthropic.com.