Kulendzaba
Ngamhla tingu-25 Indlovulenkhulu 2026 i-IBM ikhiphe i-Granite 4.2: emamodeli lamatsatfu lavulekile ekucabanga lanemapharamitha langu-3B, 8B na-30B, ashicilelwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0 ku-Hugging Face, ku-GitHub nase-Ollama. Imodeli ngayinye inesishintjo sekucabanga, ngako-ke i-checkpoint yinye ingacabanga ngelinyatselo nangelinyatselo noma iphendvule ngco. Asingatsa ngekwendalo ingcikitsi yemathokheni langu-128K, futsi ahlolwe ngetilwimi letilishumi nakubili kufaka ekhatsi si-Arabhu. Kubhizinisi, umlayeto lobalulekile mufishane: lena yindlela lekhonakalako yekucabanga nekubita emathulusi longayidawuniloda, uyisebentise ekhatsi esakhiweni sakho, futsi uyisebentise kwebhizinisi ngaphandle kwemgoca welayisensi futsi ngaphandle kwesikweleti sethokheni ngalinye.
Loko i-IBM lekukhiphe ngempela
I-Granite 4.2 ngumndeni wemamodeli lamatsatfu laminyene lasebentisa i-decoder kuphela. Bukhulu lobushicilelwe ngu-3B, 8B na-30B. Onkhe lamatsatfu acecesheswe kucala ngemathokheni lacishe abe tigidzigidzi letingu-15, ngesigaba sekugcina sekucecesha lesinweba ingcikitsi lesebentisekako; i-IBM ibala emathokheni langu-128K ngekwendalo, lanwebeka kufika ku-512K kumadokhumenti lamadze. Ilayisensi yi-Apache 2.0, levumela kudawuniloda, kucecisa nekusebentisa kwebhizinisi ngaphandle kwesivumelwano lesehlukile.
Incenye lejabulisa kakhulu kuceceshwa kunebukhulu. I-IBM isebentise kufundza ngekucinisa kwema-agent kumamodeli e-8B ne-30B ekhatsi etindzaweni tangempela leti-sandbox, lapho imodeli ifundza kuhlela ikhodi, kusebentisa i-terminal nekwenta kusesha esikhundleni sekubikezela nje ithokheni lelandzelako kudokhumenti. Ngiko lomndeni uhlosiwe umsebenti wema-agent: kubita emathulusi, imisebenti leminyatselo leminyenti, kanye nekuhamba kwemsebenti lapho imodeli kufanele yente lokutsite ngempela esikhundleni sekubhala ngako.
Emabhentshimakhi, afundvwa ngekwetsembeka
I-IBM ibika emaphuzu langu-57.00 ku-SWE-bench Verified kumodeli ye-30B kanye nalangu-47.67 ku-8B, nalangu-77.60 nalangu-74.04 ngekulandzelana ku-MMLU-Pro. Ku-Terminal-Bench 2.1 imiphumela ingu-29.24 nangu-20.56. Lena tinombolo letihloniphekile kumamodeli lavulekile alelizinga, kodvwa akusito tinombolo tasembili. Emamodeli lamakhulu lavaliwe asahamba embili emisebentini yekucabanga lelukhuni kakhulu.
Inombolo lefanele kutsi ume kuyo ngumphumela we-8B. Imodeli yalelizinga leshaya emaphuzu langetulu kwemashumi lamane kubhentshimakhi yangempela yebunjiniyela besofthiwe yanele kuphatsa kusebenta ngekutentakalela kwangekhatsi lokunemkhawulo lowucacile, futsi isebenta ku-GPU yinye yesimanje. Lokuhlanganiswa — lokukahle ngalokwanele, futsi kushibhile ngalokwanele kutsi ube nako — ngiko lokugucula tibalo enkampanini lephakatsi, kakhulu kunemehluko wemaphuzu lamabili etulu kwelibhodi lebaholi.
Kungani tisindvo letivulekile tibaluleke kakhulu lapha kunakuletinye tindzawo
Tinkampani taseSaudi tisebenta ngaphansi kweMtsetfo Wekuvikela Umniningwane Wemuntu, lophocelelwa yi-SDAIA, lobeka tibopho tangempela mayelana nendlela umniningwane wemuntu losetjentwa ngayo, lodluliselwa ngayo nalowembulwa ngayo. Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi umniningwane wemakhasimende uphuma esakhiweni sakho ufike ku-API yemodeli yenkampani yangaphandle, lokudluliselwa kuba yintfo lokufanele uyichazele sizatfu, uyibhale phasi futsi uyilawule ngesivumelwano.
Imodeli lebambe tisindvo tayo kuguca lesimo. Kucabanga kwemodeli kwenteka kumathulusi ekhompyutha lowalawulako, ekhatsi enethiwekhi loyichazako, ngemarekhodi langewakho. Loku akususi tibopho takho — usakweleta emakhasimende akho kuphatsa lokufanele, imikhawulo yekugcina kanye nesisekelo lesisemtsetfweni — kodvwa kususa luhlobo lonkhe lwemibuto yekudlulisela ngetulu kwemingcele yemave empendvulweni. Emtfolamphilo, efemini yebameli, emnyangweni wetisebenti noma kunobe ngubani lophatsa umniningwane wemiholo nebunikati, lona ngumehluko emkhatsini wemsebenti lodlula ekubuyeketweni nalobambeka kuko.
Umphumela wesibili sakhiwo setindleko. I-API ikhokhisa ngethokheni ngalinye, ngako-ke umkhicito lophumelelako uba ngulobita kakhulu kancane kancane njengobe ukhula. Imodeli lesingatwa nguwe iguculela loko kube tindleko tesakhiwo letingagucuki longahlela ngato. Ngaphansi kwalinani lelitsite i-API icishe ihlale iwina; ngetulu kwalo, kuba ngumnikati kuyawina. Indlela yinye kuphela yekwati kutsi useluhlangotsini luphi kukala umtfwalo wakho wemsebenti wangempela, hhayi lowucatjangwako.
Sishintjo sekucabanga, nekutsi kungani siluphawu lwetindleko
Emamodeli lamanyenti ekucabanga achitsa emathokheni acabanga ngaphambi kwekuphendvula, futsi lawo mathokheni yincenye lebitako. I-Granite 4.2 inika sishintjo semodi yekucabanga neyekungacabangi, kanye nemodi yemetamo lephansi lebekela kucabanga lokuncane kakhulu emibutweni lelula.
Ngekwenta, loku kuhambisana kahle nendlela bhizinisi lelisebentisa ngayo i-AI ngempela. Kuhlela ithikithi lelingenako, kukhipha inkhambu kusikweleti, noma kuphendvula umbuto lojwayelekile ngenchubomgomo akudzingi kucabangisisa; kuvumelanisa umehluko nemphakeli noma kuhlela kulungiswa kwemniningwane leminyatselo leminyenti kuyakudzinga. Kukhona kwenta leso sincumo ngesicelo ngasinye, kumodeli yinye lefakiwe, kusho kutsi uyayekela kukhokhela tindleko tekucabanga kumaphesenti langemashumi lasiphohlongo etimoto letingazange tikudzinge.
Lapho ifaneleka khona ngempela
Kusetjentiswa lokuliciniso kwe-8B lesingatwa nguwe emsebentini waseSaudi kufaka ekhatsi umsiti wangekhatsi wetinchubomgomo takho, tivumelwano nemigudvu, lapho emadokhumenti angaphumi esakhiweni; kuhlela nekucondzisa imibuto lengena nge-WhatsApp noma nge-imeyili ngaphambi kwekutsi umuntu ayibone; kukhipha tinkhambu letihlelekile kutikweleti, emanothi ekulethwa kwemphahla nema-oda ekutsenga uwafake ku-ERP yakho; kanye nekubhala tisekelo tetimpendvulo ngetilwimi letimbili letibuyeketwa sisebenti ngaphambi kwekutfunyelwa. Kuba kwe-Arabhu emkhatsini wetilwimi letilishumi nakubili letihloliwe kubalulekile ngco kuletimbili tekugcina.
Loko lengakushintji yimodeli yasembili emsebentini lolukhuni ngempela: kucabanga lokuyinkimbinkimbi kwetemtsetfo, emasu labucayi, noma kubhala ikhodi isikhatsi lesidze kusisekelo sekhodi lesingajwayelekile. Sakhiwo lesivutsiwe akusiyo imodeli yinye, kodvwa ngumcondzisi — imodeli lencane yendzawo yenani lelikhulu lemsebenti, imodeli lenkhulu lesingatwako yalabambalwa lalukhuni — ngemuva kwesikhundla sekuchumana sangekhatsi sinye, kute kwehlukaniswa kulungiswe kabusha njengobe emamodeli atfutfuka.
Indlela yekuyihlola ngeliviki linye
Khetsa umsebenti munye lowumcingo, lophindvwako lelicembu lakho selivele liwenta ngesandla, bese uca tibonelo tangempela letingemashumi lasihlanu kanye netimpendvulo longatitsatsa njengaletilungile. Cala usebentise i-3B nge-Ollama kulaptop kute uhlole kuphela simo semphumela, bese usebentisa i-8B ku-GPU yinye uyinike emaphuzu ngekuyicatsanisa netibonelo takho letingemashumi lasihlanu. Kala tintfo letintsatfu: kunemba emniningwaneni wakho, kubambeka ngelizinga lekusebenta ngesikhatsi sinye lolilindzele, kanye netindleko tenyanga temathulusi ekhompyutha uticatsanisa nalelo nani lelifanako nge-API. Bese uncuma ngetinombolo esikhundleni semibono.
Condzisa tingcingo ngesikhundla sekuchumana sangekhatsi sinye ekhodini yakho kusukela elangeni lekucala. Nangabe kuhlola kutsi i-API lesingatwako iyawina lamuhla, leso sikhundla sekuchumana ngiso lesikuvumela kutsi ubuyekete lesincumo emvakwetinyanga letisitfupha njengekugucula kwekuhlelwa kwesistimu esikhundleni sekubhala kabusha.
Lokubalulekile
I-Granite 4.2 ngeke ihamba embili kunobe ngusiphi sibhodi lebaholi, futsi akusiko loko lokubalulekile. Lokubalulekile kutsi umtsengisi webhizinisi lomkhulu lotsatsa tintfo ngekubaluleka ushicilele emamodeli ekucabanga lanemandla, lasekela si-Arabhu futsi labita emathulusi ngaphansi kwe-Apache 2.0, lamancane ngalokwanele kutsi asebente kumathulusi ekhompyutha sewuvele unawo. Umbuto webhizinisi lakho ushintje ngekuthula kusuka ekutsini ungakhona yini kufinyelela ku-AI lenhle kuya ekutsini ufuna isebente kuphi — futsi lowo ngumbuto mayelana nemniningwane wakho, simo sakho sekuhambisana nemitsetfo kanye nelijika letindleko takho, hhayi mayelana nemabhentshimakhi.
Imitfombo: kukhishwa kwe-Granite 4.2 yi-IBM ngamhla tingu-25 Indlovulenkhulu 2026 ku-bhulogi ye-IBM Granite ku-Hugging Face, likhadi lemodeli ye-Granite 4.2 8B mayelana nelayisensi, ingcikitsi nekusekelwa kwetilwimi, liciniso le-Granite 4.2, kanye nemibiko ye-MarkTechPost. Tibopho temniningwane taseSaudi ngekusho kwe-Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA).
Imibuto lejwayelekile
Ngingayisebentisa yini i-Granite 4.2 kwebhizinisi ngaphandle kwekukhokhela i-IBM?
Yebo. Lamamodeli ashicilelwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0, levumela kuwadawuniloda, kuwacecisa nekuwasebentisa kwebhizinisi ngaphandle kwemgoca welayisensi futsi ngaphandle kwemali yethokheni ngalinye. Tindleko takho tingemathulusi ekhompyutha lowasebentisela kuwo kanye nesikhatsi sebunjiniyela sekuwafaka nekuwanakekela, hhayi kukhokhela ilayisensi.
I-Granite 4.2 iyasisekela yini si-Arabhu?
Yebo. Likhadi lemodeli libala tilwimi letilishumi nakubili letihloliwe kufaka ekhatsi si-Arabhu, kanye nesiNgisi, siFulentji, siJalimane, siSpanishi, siJaphani, siPutukezi, siCzech, si-Italiya, siKoriya, siDashi nesiShayina. Nanoma kunjalo, kusafanele uhlole umphumela we-Arabhu ngekuncuma kwakho ngaphambi kwekuwubeka phambi kwemakhasimende, ngoba kusekelwa kwelulwimi ngalokujwayelekile akufani nekusebenta kahle emkhakheni wakho netilwimi tendzawo yakho.
Ngidzinga mathulusi ekhompyutha lanjani kute ngiyisebentise?
Imodeli ye-3B isebenta endzaweni yakho ngemathulusi lanjenge-Ollama noma i-LM Studio, ngisho nakulaptop lenemandla, loko lokwenta ibe lusito ekuyihloleni kwekucala. I-8B ingena ku-GPU yinye yesimanje, lokusicalo leliliciniso lemisebenti yangekhatsi lekhicitwako. I-30B idzinga i-GPU yelizinga lesikhungo semniningwane njenge-A100 noma i-H100, noma kuyiphakela leyenciphisiwe nge-vLLM.
Kusingatsa imodeli ngami kungenta ngihambisane yini ne-PDPL ngekutentakalela?
Cha. Kusebentisa imodeli kusakhiwo sakho kususa imibuto yekudlulisela umniningwane ngetulu kwemingcele yemave kanye nekuwembulela tinkampani tangaphandle, leyo levela nawutfumela umniningwane wemuntu ku-API yangaphandle, futsi loko kwenta tintfo tibe lula kakhulu. Kodvwa tibopho takho mayelana nesisekelo lesisemtsetfweni, kukhawulwa kwenhloso, kugcinwa kwemniningwane, kulawulwa kwekungena kanye nemalungelo ebantfu lekukhulunywa ngabo emniningwaneni tihlala tinjalo, futsi kusafanele tibhalwe phasi futsi tiphocelelwe.
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