Mhla ziyi-17 iNyoni 2026 i-European Commission yemukela siphakamiso sayo se-EU KIDS Act. Ngamafishane: noma ngumuphi umsebenti we-digital lowengasetjentiswa ngumntfwana ngekhatsi kwe-EU — inkhundla yekuchumana, inkhundla yemavidiyo, umdlalo, sitolo se-app, nobe i-chatbot ye-AI — kufanele ukhombise kutsi uphephile ngekwemklamo wawo esikhundleni sekulindza sikhalo. Kubangaphansi kwe-13, kute nhlobo i-akhawunti yemuntfu lotimele. Emkhatsini kwe-13 na-14, i-akhawunti lencane lebhekwako ngaphansi kwekulawula kwebatali. Ema-akhawunti latimele acala ku-15. Ema-chatbot e-AI kanye nebangani be-AI kuvaliwe ngalokuzenzakalelako kubantfwana. Kungalandzeli kuletsa tinhlawulo letifika ku-6% wemali lengenako yonkhe yemnyaka emhlabeni wonkhe.

Siphakamiso akukabi ngumtsetfo — sisadzinga kucocisanwa ngaso nePhalamende yaseYurophu kanye nemave lalilunga. Kodvwa inkhomba yekulawula nyalo seyicacile ngalokwanele kutsi itsintse tincumo tebuchwepheshe lotenta emkhicitweni wakho lamuhla.

Yini lokugucuke ngempela emtsetfweni

Imitsetfo yakadzeni beyibuta umbuto munye: wakususa yini lokucuketfwe lokulimatako ngemuva kwekubikwa kwako? I-KIDS Act iyakuphendula futsi esikhundleni saloko ibuta: wawakha yini umsebenti ngendlela yekutsi lomuntfu lomncane kakhulu kutsi awusebentise angangeni nanini? Ngemavi e-Commission uqobo, siphakamiso siphendula umtfwalo webufakazi futsi siwubeka kumhlinzeki wemsebenti.

Lobubanti balo bukhulu kunaloko labanyenti labacabanga kona. Loku akukhona nje ngetinkhundla letinkhulu tekuchumana. Kufaka ekhatsi imidlalo, titolo te-app, kanye nemisebenti yekwabelana ngemavidiyo lenetici letifakazelwe kutsi tinengoti, futsi kufaka ngalokucacile ema-chatbot e-AI kanye nebangani be-AI. Ngalamanye emavi: nangabe umkhicito wakho unemsiti lokhuluma nemsebentisi, ungekhatsi kwalobubanti noma ungesiyo inkampani yekuchumana.

Sigaba lesibalulekile kuwo wonkhe umuntfu lofake umsiti we-AI

Lena yingcenye lebaluleke kakhulu kunoma nguliphi libhizinisi lelinamatsisele i-chatbot esitolo salo nobe ku-app yalo eminyakeni lemibili leyengcile. Siphakamiso sifuna kutsi bangani be-AI bangalingisi buhlobo bebantfu ngetindlela letingadala kuncika kwemiva. Ngalokusebentako loko kuba ngumkhuba lohlukile wekuzenzakalela: tingcoco atiwugcini inkhumbulo isuka kulesinye sikhatsi sekusebentisa iya kulesinye ngalokuzenzakalelako, futsi kufinyelela kwebantfwana labangaphansi kwe-13 kwentiwa kuphela ngekulawula kwebatali.

Siphindze sengete sibopho lesingahlobene nalutfo ne-interface: ema-chatbot kufanele ahlolelwe ingoti yekuphepha kwebantfwana ngaphambi kwekwetfulwa futsi alandzelelwe ngemuva kwako. Noma ngubani lophatsa umsiti we-AI ngaphandle kwe-log yetingcoco lengabuyeketwa futsi ngaphandle kwendlela yekukala kutiphatsa kwawo utawutfola kutsi akakhoni kufakazela lutfo nakabutwa.

Kucinisekisa iminyaka akusho kucoca titfombe te-ID

Kungacondzi lokuvame kakhulu kutsi kucinisekisa iminyaka kusho kucoca imibhalo yekutiveta kubasebentisi — lokuyintfo lembi kakhulu longayenta ku-database yakho. Umbhalo we-Commission uya ngalenye indlela: kucinisekisa kwentiwa ngetisombululo letigunyatiwe letitimele ngaphandle kwetinkhundla, kufaka ekhatsi i-app ye-EU yamahhala yekucinisekisa iminyaka kanye ne-European Digital Identity Wallet, futsi kusetjentiswa buchwepheshe be-zero-knowledge proof kute inkhundla itfole imphendvulo yebo nobe cha mayelana nemkhawulo weminyaka ngaphandle kwekwati kutsi umsebentisi ngubani nobe ukuphi.

Lomklamo ufanele kulingiswa nangaphandle kakhulu kweYurophu. Umgomo lojwayelekile: tsatsa imphendvulo loyidzingako, hhayi imininingwane leyikhicitako. Nangabe sincumo sakho kuvumela nobe kwala, udzinga i-boolean yinye — hhayi umbhalo lophetse lilanga lekutalwa kanye nenombolo ye-ID lobe ngumtfwalo wakho wekuvikeleka kuze kube phakadze.

Kunemininingwane yekusebenta labanyenti labatayitjeka: ema-akhawunti lakhona. Siphakamiso sifuna kutsi bahlinzeki bavale ema-akhawunti lakhona ebantfwana ngekhatsi kwetinyanga letisitfupha imitsetfo icalile kusebenta. Ngako umsebenti awuphelelanga nje esikrinini lesisha sekubhalisa; ufinyelela kubasebentisi bakho lebakhona kanye naloko lokwati ngempela ngabo.

Imiklamo lebeyitsatfwa njengebuhlakani bekukhula futsi nyalo seyikwephula umtsetfo

Ingcenye lenkhulu yesiphakamiso akusiko ngalokucuketfwe nhlobo kodvwa ngemakhono e-interface lakhelwe kwelula sikhatsi sekusebentisa. Kubantfwana, luhlu loluvinjelwe lufaka ekhatsi:

  • Kudlala lokuzenzakalelako lokungapheli kanye nekuskrola lokungapheli ngaphandle kwekuphumula kwangempela.
  • Tatiso letakhelwe kubuyisa umsebentisi letingahlobene nalutfo lakwente ngempela.
  • Imivuzo yekushicilela kubalaleli labanyenti kakhulu.
  • Emasu e-streak lajezisa umsebentisi ngekweca lilanga.
  • Tinhlu tetincomo letisekelwe ekulandzeleleni, imilayeto levela kubantfu labangatiwa, kanye nemaphrofayela lavulekele bonkhe ngalokuzenzakalelako.

Lokubalulekile kumikhicito lengesiyo yekuchumana: lamasu lafanako akhona ngekhatsi kwema-app lamanyenti ekwetsembeka, titolo, kanye nema-app emfundvo. Nangabe ingcenye yemodeli yakho yekukhula yakhelwe ku-streak yemalanga onkhe kanye netatiso tasebusuku, yati kutsi lemodeli ingaphansi kwengcindzetelo yekulawula lekhulako — futsi hhayi eYurophu kuphela.

Ingabe loku kuyakufinyelela njengelibhizinisi laseSaudi

Etimeni letintsatfu letikhanyako. Kwekucala, nangabe unebasebentisi ngekhatsi kwe-EU: imitsetfo yaseYurophu ilandzela umsebentisi, hhayi likomkhulu lenkampani, futsi umdlalo nobe i-app yemfundvo yaseSaudi leshicilelwe emhlabeni wonkhe kuto tonkhe titolo letimbili iyafaneleka. Kwesibili, nangabe ungumphakeli wesikhungo saseYurophu, lapho sibopho sikufinyelela ngesivumelwano kanye netidzingo te-audit. Kwesitsatfu, futsi lokuvame kuluma kakhulu ngalokusebentako: titolo te-app letimbili tiguculela imitsetfo lefana nalena ibe yimibandzela yekushicilela. Loko lokucala njengekulawula kwaseYurophu kuvame kugcina kuyimbandzela ekubuyeketweni kwe-App Store ne-Google Play lesebenta kubo bonkhe.

Lapha ekhaya, Umtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu (PDPL) waseSaudi Arabia sewuvele ukhuluma ngemininingwane yebantfu labangenalo likhono lelipheleleko lemtsetfo, ufuna imvume yemnakekeli kulezo timo, futsi ukubopha kutsi unciphise imininingwane. Umehluko kutsi siphakamiso saseYurophu sengeta sigaba sekuklanywa kwemkhicito ngetulu kwesigaba sekuvikela imininingwane. Indzaba lenhle kutsi kulungiselela lesinye cishe kufana nekulungiselela lesinye.

Yini lokufanele yentiwe licembu lakho lebuchwepheshe kulekota

Awudzingi luhlelo lolukhulu lwekulandzela imitsetfo nyalo — tinyatselo letine letingena emasontweni timbalwa titakwanela:

  • Yati iminyaka yebasebentisi bakho. Luhlelo lwakho luyati yini kutsi ngubaphi basebentisi labangaba bantfwana? Imikhicito leminyenti ayikhoni kuphendvula loko, futsi leso sikhala sekucala.
  • Hlukanisa tilungiselelo tebantfwana etilungiselelweni tebantfu labadzala ngekhatsi kwekhodi. Kwente kube luphawu lolushintjwako esigabeni setimvume, hhayi umbandzela lohlakateke kuyo yonkhe i-UI.
  • Lungisa lokuzenzakalelako. Umsiti we-AI uvaliwe, iphrofayela iyimfihlo, kute imilayeto levela kubantfu labangatiwa, kute tatiso ebusuku. Kugucula lokuzenzakalelako kushibhile kakhulu kunekwakha kabusha sici ngemuva kwesikhatsi.
  • Bhala phansi kuhlola. Nangabe uphatsa i-chatbot, gcina umbhalo wekuhlolwa kwekuphepha kuko konkhe kukhishwa. Umbhalo uqobo ubufakazi bakho.

Umtsetfo lesakha ngawo e-Origami ulula: umklamo longayati iminyaka yemsebentisi wawo angeke umvikele, futsi angeke ukuvikele nawe. Konkhe loku lokungenhla kungasetjentiswa kunoma ngumuphi umkhicito lowakhiwe kahle ngaphandle kwekubhala kabusha.

Imitfombo