Yebo, lisayinatjha le-elekthroniki linemandla asemtsetfweni e-Saudi Arabia. uMtsetfo Wekuhwebelana nge-Elekthroniki, lowakhishwa nguMyalo WeBukhosi Nombolo (M/18) wamhla ziyi-8/3/1428H, usungula kutsi kuhwebelana nge-elekthroniki nemasayinatjha e-elekthroniki kunemandla asemtsetfweni, nekutsi liphepha alilahlekelwa ngemandla alo ebufakazi ngobe nje li-elekthroniki. Nanoma kunjalo, lokusemtsetfweni loku akusiko kwangaphandle kwemibandzela: imitsetfo yekusebentisa lomtsetfo ifuna kutsi, kute kutsiwe liyatsembeka, lisayinatjha noma luphawu lwe-elekthroniki kufanele lixhumane nesitifiketi sekuciniseka ngedijithali lesikhishwe yiNhloko-Sikhungo Savelonkhe Sekuciniseka Ngedijithali noma ngumhlinzeki wetinsita tekuciniseka lonelilayisensi. Umehluko emkhatsini welisayinatjha longalitsemba engcabaneni nalelo lelidilika ekuphikiseni kwekucala ngulowo mfuneko ncamashi.

Kungani loku kufanele kunakwe nyalo

Tinkampani letinyenti taseSaudi setivele tisebenta ngedijithali: incwadzi yemanani iphuma ohlelweni, i-invoyisi ikhishwa nge-elekthroniki ngekwemfuneko yeLigunya leZakat, Tintsela neMasiko (ZATCA), sisebenti sifaka sicelo nge-app. Bese kufika sinyatselo sinye bese lonkhe luchungechunge luyema: lisayinatjha. Sivumelwano siyaphrintwa, siyasayinwa, siyatsatfwa sitfombe, sitfunyelwe nge-WhatsApp, bese sifakwa efolderini lekute namunye longayitfola tinyanga letisitfupha ngemuva kwaloko. Leso sinyatselo sinye seliphepha sikubita emalanga emjikeletweni wekutsengisa futsi sentekelisa sikhundla sakho kunoma nguyiphi ingcabano, ngobe sitfombe lesiskeniwe asifakazeli kutsi ngubani lowasayina noma nini.

Lisayinatjha le-elekthroniki lelakhiwe kahle livala leso sikhala. Lifinyeta umjikeletfo wekuvuma kusuka emalangeni kuya kumaminithi, futsi lishiya ngemuva umbhalo longawufakazela ngempela esikhundleni sesitfombe lesingahlelwa nguloyo nalowo.

Emazinga lamatsatfu, ngalinye linendzawo yalo lefanele

Akusiwo onkhe emasayinatjha e-elekthroniki lalinganako, futsi kuwadidanisa kungumsuka wemaphutsa lamanyenti:

  • Lisayinatjha lelilula. Kuchofoza kwekuvuma, libito lelibhalwe ensimini, noma ikhodi letfunyelwe nge-SMS. Lishesha futsi lilungele kuvunyelwa kwangekhatsi lokunemtselela lophansi: ticelo telikhefu, kucinisekisa kutfola, kwemukela imibandzela yekusebentisa. Emandla alo ebufakazi alinganiselwe.
  • Lisayinatjha lelicinisekiswe bunguye. Libophela lisayinatjha ekucinisekiseni ngempela bunguye balowo losayinako, njengekucinisekisa nge-Nafath ngaphambi kwekusayina. Licine kakhulu, ngobe liphendvula umbuto lobaluleke kakhulu: ngubani ngempela lomuntfu?
  • Lisayinatjha ledijithali leligunyatiwe. Lakhelwe esitifiketini sekuciniseka ngedijithali lesikhishwe yiNhloko-Sikhungo Savelonkhe Sekuciniseka Ngedijithali noma ngumhlinzeki lonelilayisensi, kusetjentiswa i-cryptography yekhiye lelisebaleni. Leli ngilo lizinga lekufanele lihloswe etivumelwaneni letinenani lelikhulu, emaphepheni lalawulwa ngumtsetfo, nasekusebentisaneni netikhungo tahulumende.

Umtsetfo lowentekako: hlukanisa emaphepha akho ngemtselela wawo wetimali newetemitsetfo, bese uhlanganisa sigaba ngasinye nelizinga lelifanele. Kusebentisa lizinga lelisetulu kakhulu kukho konkhe kwehlisa libhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kwesizatfu; kusebentisa lizinga leliphansi kakhulu kukho konkhe kukushiya usengotini.

Lapho likonga khona sikhatsi sangempela

Cala lapho ukuva khona ngempela kubambeka: tivumelwano temakhasimende nema-oda ekutsenga, ema-oda ekushintja emsebentini wekwakha ngenkontileka, tivumelwano temsebenti nekuvuma kwetisebenti, imibhalo yekunikela ngemaphrojekthi, nekuvunyelwa kwekukhokha. Kuko konkhe loku, sikhatsi lesilahlekako akusiko kusayina ngekwako, kodvwa kulindza kutsi umuntfu abe setafuleni lakhe aphetse liphepha embikwakhe.

Kwakhiwa kanjani ngekhatsi ohlelweni lwakho

Nasifaka loku ohlelweni lwelikhasimende, asinamatseli lithulusi lekusayina lelehlukile; senta kusayina kube sinyatselo ngekhatsi ekuhambeni kwemsebenti lokhona. Kulandzelana lokwentekako:

  • Khicita ikhophi yekugcina lengashintji. Luhlelo lukhicita i-PDF yekugcina ngemininingwane yalo, hhayi ngefayela umuntfu leliphakamisa ngesandla.
  • Bala sigcivizelo semunwe sedijithali. Kubalwa i-hash yefayela. Nanoma nguluphi lushintjo lolwentiwa ngemuva, ngisho nelinye nje luhlamvu, lushintja leyo hash, ngakoke kuphatsaphatsa kuvela ngekushesha.
  • Cinisekisa bunguye balowo losayinako. Kuhambisana nelizinga leliphepha: kungena lokuvamile, kucinisekisa nge-Nafath, noma sitifiketi sekuciniseka ngedijithali.
  • Faka lisayinatjha nesitembu sesikhatsi. Lisayinatjha lifakwa efayeleni kanye nesitembu sesikhatsi lesitsembekile lesisungula sikhatsi sekusayina.
  • Gcina futsi ubuyise. Liphepha lelisayiniwe ligcinwa lixhunywe emlandvweni welikhasimende noma wesisebenti, likwati kubuyiswa ngekuchofoza kanye esikhundleni sekufuna ngemafolda.

Umkhondvo wekucwaninga: incenye lekhohliwe lenca ingcabano

Liphepha lelisayiniwe lodvwa alenele. Lokucatulula kungavumelani ngumbhalo lolizungeleziile: ngubani lowavula liphepha, nini, ngaliphi kheli le-IP, ngayiphi indlela yekucinisekisa, nekutsi nguyiphi ncamashi inguculo yeliphepha leyakhonjiswa kuye ngesikhatsi sekusayina. Yenta lowo mbhalo uvikeleke ekuphatsaphatseni futsi ubotjelwe eliphepheni ngekwalo, bese uwukhipha kanye neliphepha nawucelwa. Tinkampani letehlulwa tingcabano tedijithali kuyacala kutsi tehlulwe ngobe lisayinatjha belili-elekthroniki; tehlulwa ngobe atikhoni kufakazela timo tekusayina.

Kuvikela imininingwane yemuntfu

Kuhamba kwekusayina ngekwemvelo kwako kucoca imininingwane yemuntfu: emabito, tinombolo temazazisi, tinombolo tekuchumana, emakheli ekungena. Loko kukubeka ngco ngaphansi kweMtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu (PDPL). Ngekwentekako loku kusho kucoca lokuncane lokudzingako ngempela, kubeka sikhatsi lesicacile sekugcina kulo lonkhe luhlobo lweliphepha, kubhala ngemakhodi imininingwane leme kanye nalehambako, nekuncandza imvume kute kungabi ngulo lonkhe sisebenti lesingabona lonkhe sivumelwano.

Emaphutsa lavamile lakubita kakhulu

  • Kwenela ngesitfombe selisayinatjha lesinamatsiselwe. Sitfombe selisayinatjha lesifakwe efayeleni akusilo lisayinatjha le-elekthroniki; sitfombe lesingakhophelwa kunoma nguliphi lelinye liphepha.
  • Kutsatsa i-imeyili njengebufakazi. Umlayeto lonekuvuma ubutsakatsaka kakhulu kunelisayinatjha lelibotjelwe ekucinisekiseni bunguye nasemkhondvweni wekucwaninga.
  • Kungahlukanisi emaphepha. Kuphoca lizinga lelisetulu kakhulu lekucinisekisa esicelweni selikhefu kucindzetela tisebenti kutsi tiwuhlehlise luhlelo.
  • Kugcina emafayela ngaphandle kweluhlelo. Liphepha lelihlala efolderini yemuntfu munye liyanyamalala ngelilanga lahamba ngalo.

Ucala kuphi

Khetsa liphepha linye lelivame kuphindvwa lekutsi ukuva ngempela kubambeka kwalo, sibonelo sivumelwano selikhasimende noma i-oda lekutsenga. Dvweba indlela yalo yanyalo kusukela ekwakhiweni kwalo kuya ekugcinweni kwalo, bese uhlonza kutsi lilindza kuphi nekutsi kungani. Bese wakha indlela yedijithali yaleli liphepha linye ngelizinga lelifanele, uyisebentise inyanga yonkhe, bese ukala umehluko wesikhatsi. Kuphumelela ngeliphepha linye kukunika sifanekiso lesifakazelwe longasisabalalisa kulamanye ngekutetsemba, esikhundleni sohlelo lolukhulu loluma emininingwaneni.

E-Origami sakha loku njengencenye yeluhlelo lwelikhasimende, hhayi njengelithulusi lelimi lodvwa: kusayina kusinyatselo ngekhatsi ekuhambeni kwemsebenti, liphepha lelisayiniwe libotjelwe emlandvweni welikhasimende, futsi umkhondvo wekucwaninga ungakhishwa nanoma nini nawudzingeka.

Imitfombo

  • uMtsetfo Wekuhwebelana nge-Elekthroniki, iHhovisi Lebongcweti eMkhandlwini Wetindvuna: laws.boe.gov.sa
  • Imitsetfo Yekusebentisa uMtsetfo Wekuhwebelana nge-Elekthroniki, Umm Al-Qura: uqn.gov.sa
  • Tinsita tekuciniseka ngedijithali, iLigunya laseSaudi Lemininingwane Nebuhlakani Lobentiwe (SDAIA): sdaia.gov.sa
  • uMtsetfo Wekuvikela Imininingwane Yemuntfu, SDAIA: sdaia.gov.sa