Imphendvulo lecondzile: ngamhla ziyi-17 Inyoni 2026 i-Anthropic yashicilela i-R&D Automation Index yayo, kulinganisa kwekucala lokusemphakatsi lokunemininingwane yekutsi mungakanani umsebenti ngekhatsi kwelabhorethri yemamodeli asemngceleni lowentiwa ngempela yi-AI. Umphumela lomkhulu kutsi i-Claude "ihola" ema-26% emsebenti welucwaningo nekutfutfukisa kwemamodeli enkampani kusukela ngeNgci 2026, kusuka ngaphansi kwe-1% ngeNdlovana walomnyaka lofanako, lapho ngetulu kwema-90% alowo msebenti wentiwa ezingeni le-"kusebentisana" noma ngetulu, futsi kute luhlobo lolulinganisiwe lolwafinyelela kutimela ngalokuphelele. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kulibhizinisi lakho akusiyo lenombolo. Yindlela lengemuva kwayo, ngobe ungayiphindza emsebentini wakho ngematfulusi lesewunawo.

Loko i-Anthropic leyakushicilela ngempela

Tinkhulumiswano letinyenti mayelana na-"mungakanani umsebenti wetfu lowentiwa ngemishini" tihamba ngemibono. Umphatsi utsi incenye yemsebenti welitsimba nyalo seyentiwa ngemishini; unjiniyela wesofthiwe kulelitsimba lelifanako utsi lelitfulusi libhala kuphela ikhodi lejwayelekile lephindvwako. Loko i-Anthropic leyakwenta kwakukuguculela lombuto ube kulinganisa lokungaphindvwa ngendlela lemisiwe kunekuba ngumbono.

Umbono ulula emongweni wawo: bhala luhlu lwato tonkhe tinhlobo temsebenti letentiwa ngempela ngekhatsi kwematiko elucwaningo nekutfutfukisa kwemamodeli, linganisa luhlobo ngalunye esikalini lesiveta kutsi imodeli ihlanganyela kangakanani, bese uhlanganisa leto tilinganiso ngesisindvo lesikhombisa kutsi luhlobo ngalunye lubaluleke kangakanani. Inkampani ichaza lenkhomba njengesibonelo sekucala kunekuba kulinganisa kwekugcina, futsi iyibeka njengencenye yemzamo lomkhulu wekunciphisa sikhala emkhatsini waloko lokwatiwa ngemalabhorethri asemngceleni naloko umphakatsi lowatiko mayelana nekutsi lobuchwepheshe buhamba ngekushesha kangakanani.

Sikali setinyatselo letisitfupha: AL0 kuya ku-AL5

Lesikali sivela ku-Epoch AI futsi sibitwa ngekutsi yi-Automation Level, lesisuka kuliculo kuya kulesihlanu:

  • AL0: kute kuhlanganyela kwe-AI nhlobo.
  • AL1 ne-AL2: kuhlanganyela lokuncane, bese kuba lusito — umuntfu wenta umsebenti kantsi imodeli iphakamisa noma isheshisa tinyatselo letincane.
  • AL3, "kusebentisana": imodeli icedza tincenye letinkhulu temsebenti ngaphansi kwekuhola kwemuntfu lokuseduze nalokuchubekako.
  • AL4, "kuhola": imodeli icedza incenye lenkhulu yemsebenti kusukela ekucaleni kuya ekugcineni ngemyalelo wetulu, nekucaphela kwemuntfu.
  • AL5: kutimela lokuphelele ngaphandle kwemuntfu lobambe lichaza — lizinga lelingakafinyelelwa kunome nguluphi luhlobo lolulinganisiwe.

Nangabe i-Anthropic itsi "26%", isho tinhlobo letafinyelela ku-AL4 ngalokucondzile. Sikhala emkhatsini we-AL3 ne-AL4 ngiso lesibalulekile ekusebenteni: kulesekucala, umuntfu uhlala ngekhatsi kwaso sonkhe sinyatselo; kulesesibili, indzima yemuntfu iya ekubekeni inhloso nasekubuyeketeni umphumela.

Inombolo lebaluleke kakhulu kulombiko akusiyo ema-26%

Ifihlwe endleleni yekusebenta yinombolo lefanele kunakwa kakhulu kunesihloko lesikhulu. Nangabe silinganiso sekwenta ngemishini semodeli sicatsaniswa nesilinganiso lesanikwa sisebenti lesenta lomsebenti, kokubili kwavumelana ncamashi ngema-59% esikhatsi, futsi kwahlala ngekhatsi kwelizinga linye ngema-97% esikhatsi. Nangabe silinganiso sesisebenti lesinye sicatsaniswa nesilinganiso semlingani waso ngemsebenti lofanako, savumelana ngema-35% esikhatsi kuphela.

Kukusho ngalokucacile: bantfu abavumelani bodvwa mayelana nekutsi umsebenti wabo ngekwabo wentiwa ngemishini kangakanani kakhulu kunekutsi abavumelani nemodeli. Loko kuchaza imihlangano yenkampani yakho lephela ngaphandle kwesiphetfo. Nangabe labasebenti lababili kulitsimba linye bangakhoni kuvumelana ngencazelo yemsebenti wabo ngekwabo, lapho nome nguyiphi sincumo sekutjala ku-AI lesakhelwe embonweni welicembu sime emhlabatsini lobutsakatsaka. Kulungisa akusiko kukhuluma lokunyenti. Silinganiso lesibhaliwe nalesimisiwe lesiphindvwa kusetjentiswa entfweni lefanako ngetikhatsi letitsite.

Indlela yekwakha inguculo yakho yalenkhomba ngelisontfo linye

Indlela i-Anthropic leyayichaza ingehliselwa enkampanini lenebukhulu lobumaphakatsi. Tinyatselo, ngalokufishane:

  • Bhala umsebenti wangempela, hhayi incazelo yemsebenti: i-Anthropic yatsatsa sampula yema-20% labasebenti lakhetfwe ngekungahleli ematikweni lafanele ngeKholwane 2026 futsi yabuyeketa umsebenti wabo wangempela etinkhulumiswaneni tangekhatsi nasemibhalweni, kwaveta imisebenti lemincane lecishe ibe ngu-15,000. Kuwe, sampula lencane kakhulu yelisontfo linye langempela lekusebenta lalitsimba linye noma lamabili yenele.
  • Hlela imisebenti ibe sihlahla: leyo misebenti lengu-15,000 yahlanganiswa yaba sihlahla setindzawo letingu-542, tingu-378 tato bekutinhlobo temagatja ekugcina. Inkampani lenebukhulu lobumaphakatsi ifinyelela esitfombeni lesisitako ngetinhlobo temagatja ekugcina letingemashumi lamatsatfu kuya kulamahlanu.
  • Nika sisindvo ngesikhatsi, hhayi ngemuva: basebentisa sikhatsi sebantfu lesinikelwe emsebentini ngamunye njengesimeli sekubaluleka kwawo. Loko kuvimba imisebenti lebukekako kodvwa lenemtselela lomncane kutsi ingabusi sitfombe.
  • Linganisa luhlobo ngalunye esikalini se-AL0–AL5: bese ubhala sizatfu semugca munye salesilinganiso kute sibuyeketwe kamuva.
  • Misa libhasikidi bese uyalinganisa kabusha: liphuzu lelibalulekile kutsi luhlu lwetinhlobo luyamiswa nasewulwakhile, kute konkhe kulinganisa kabusha kwentiwe entfweni lefanako kunaluhlu lolusha. Ngaphandle kwekumisa, ulinganisa tingucuko eluhlwini lwakho, hhayi kutfutfuka ekwenteni ngemishini.

Umphumela walomsebenti akusiyo inombolo lekutigabatisa ngayo. Yimephu lekutjela kutsi i-AI imi kuphi ngempela emsebentini wakho: ngutiphi tinhlobo letifinyelele ku-"kusebentisana" futsi tifanele kwenta ngemishini lokujulile, nekutsi ngutiphi lesetisesiliculweni nome tidla emahora lamanyenti — futsi leto ngemathuba akho laseduze kakhulu.

Kusho kutsini lizinga le-"kuhola" ngekwekwenta

Nangabe luhlobo lwemsebenti enkampanini yakho lufinyelela ku-AL4, simo sekuphatsa siyashintja, hhayi bukhulu belitsimba kuphela. Kuhola kuba kwetulu futsi kubuyeketa kuya emphumeleni wekugcina, loku kusho kutsi likhwalithi yemphumela yetsembele etintfweni letimbili: kucaca kwemiyalelo lebhaliwe, kanye nendzawo yekubuyeketa ngembi kwanome nguwuphi umtselela longenakuhlehliswa — lokutsite lokutfunyelwa kulikhasimende, lushintjo emininingwaneni yangempela, noma sibopho setimali.

Kumaphrojekthi lesiwakhela emakhasimende, lona ngumehluko emkhatsini wekwenta ngemishini lotsembela kuko nalokukukhatsatako. Imodeli ingahola umsebenti wonkhe, kodvwa sistimu leyitungeletile incuma kutsi kwentekani nangabe yenta liphutsa: ingabe liphutsa livela ku-log lengabuyeketwa futsi lime esangweni lekuvuma, noma liya ngco kulikhasimende? Kusuka ku-AL3 kuya ku-AL4 kusincumo sekudizayina sistimu ngembi kwekutsi kube ngumbuto wekwetsemba imodeli.

Tecwayiso i-Anthropic leyatisho ngekwayo

Kulunga kudzinga kutsi kuphawulwe imikhawulo inkampani leyayibeka ekulinganiseni kwayo ngekwayo: kute lotsite wangaphandle lotimele lowakuciniseka, futsi kwakhicitwa kakhulu kusetjentiswa i-Claude ngekwayo, loku kusho kutsi imodeli lebeyilinganiswa yabamba lichaza ekulinganiseni — loku lokungaletsa emaphutsa ayo ekwahluleleni. I-Anthropic itsi ihlose kungenisa bahloli bemuntfu wesitsatfu kamuva. Kumisa libhasikidi lemisebenti esisekelweni saKholwane 2026 kuphindze kusho kutsi tinhlobo temsebenti letavela ngemuva kwaloko atingeni ekubaleni.

Ngako-ke fundza lenombolo ngaloko lekuyiko: sibonakaliso lesinemandla sendlela lesivela ngekhatsi kwelabhorethri lesemngceleni, hhayi liciniso lelicinisekile ngemakethe yekusebenta. Kugcuma kusuka ngaphansi kwe-1% kuya ku-26% etinyangeni letisitfupha kufanele kunakwa nome ngabe emadesimali anembe kangakanani.

Kufanele ucale kuphi

Cala ngelitsimba linye nangelisontfo linye. Bhala loko litsimba lelakwenta ngempela, ukuhlele ube tinhlobo letingemashumi lamatsatfu, ulinganise ngasinye esikalini, umise luhlu, bese uyalinganisa kabusha ngemuva kwetinyanga letintsatfu. Utawugcina unentfo tinkampani letinyenti letingenayo lamuhla: sisekelo lesibhaliwe sekucatsanisa ngaso kunekuphikisana. Futsi nangabe ufuna kuguculela tinhlobo letabuya tisesiliculweni tibe tinhlelo letisebentako, loko ncamashi yintfo lesiyakhako e-Origami.

Imitfombo

  • Anthropic — kulinganisa lijubane lekutfutfuka kwe-AI ngekhatsi kwemalabhorethri asemngceleni: anthropic.com
  • Epoch AI — sikali selizinga lekwenta ngemishini lesisetjentiswe kulenkhomba: epoch.ai