I-AI Isandza Kutfola Butsakatsaka Be-Cryptography Labeteta Bangababoni — Naku Lokushiwo Kuloku Ebhizinisini Lakho

Ngamhla wa-28 iNtfulikazi 2026, i-Anthropic yashicilela intfo lebeyitawuvakala njengenganekwane yesayensi umnyaka lowendlulile: imodeli ye-AI, lesebente kakhulu iyodvwa, yatfola butsakatsaka lobubili lobusha ngalokuphelele kuma-algorithm e-cryptography — kufaka ekhatsi siphosiso kuhlelo lwe-post-quantum lebelucubungulwe tingcweti tebantfu iminyaka lemibili tingakaboni. Nawuphetse libhizinisi, sifundvo lesisebentako siyadzambisa kodvwa sibalulekile: kute lokwephukile kuloko losebentisa kona lamuhla, futsi kute isofthiwe lowetsembele kuyo lokufanele ishintjwe. Lokushintjile kusicondziso — i-AI nyalo selithuluzi lelinemandla kokubili ekuhlaseleni nasekuvikeleni kubetsela, futsi loko kwenta kutsi "kuguceguceka kwe-crypto" kanye nekuhlela kwe-post-quantum kufanele kufakwe ebalazweni lakho lemsebenti.

Loko i-Anthropic lekumemetele ngempela

Basebentisa imodeli lebitwa ngekutsi yi-Claude Mythos Preview, bacwaningi be-Anthropic baphatsa imiklamo lemibili yekuhlatiya i-cryptography. Kwekucala, imodeli yatfola siphosiso lesisakhiweni se-HAWK, lesaphakanyiselwa emazinga esikhatsi lesitako esayini yedijithali ye-post-quantum ngaphansi kwe-NIST. Kwesibili, yasungula indlela lensha yekuhlasela — leyayibita ngekutsi yi-"Möbius Bridge" — lesheshisa kuhlasela lokukhona kulohlobo lwe-AES cipher lolwentiwe lwabatsakatsaka ngenhloso. Umphumela ngamunye watsatsa imodeli emalanga lambalwa nje futsi kwakuwutfutfukisa kwabita cishe $100,000 ekusebentiseni i-API. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kutsi i-Anthropic yalandzela kwembula ngendlela lenesibopho: yabonisana netifundziswa, yabelana ngekuhlasela kwe-HAWK nebabhali balolohlelo ngeNhlaba, futsi yasebentisana ne-NIST kanye nebalingani bahulumende nebemabhizinisi ngaphambi kwekukwenta kwatiwe ngumphakatsi.

Siphosiso se-post-quantum ku-HAWK, ngemagama lalula

I-HAWK yi-algorithm lephakanyisiwe yemasayini edijithali lelungiselelwe kuhlala ivikelekile ngisho nakumakhompyutha e-quantum esikhatsi lesitako. Kuvikeleka kwayo kwakhelwe enkingeni ye-mathematics lelukhuni (i-Lattice Isomorphism Problem). Imodeli yatfola kufanana lokufihlekile kulelo-lattice — "i-automorphism lengasiyo leyejwayelekile" — labacwaningi bakucala bebasola kutsi ingaba khona kodvwa bangazange bayitfole. Loko kufanana kuvumela kuhlasela lokusheshako futsi kwehlisa cishe ngesigamu emandla langempela elikhiye. Ku-parameter lencane yelucwaningo i-HAWK-256, tindleko letilinganiselwe tekuhlasela tehla tisuka ku-2^64 taya ku-2^38. Emaqoqo lamakhulu ema-parameter lasetjentiswa emhlabeni wangempela (i-HAWK-512 ne-HAWK-1024) asolo angakhoni kwephulwa ngendlela lesebentako. Futsi ngobe i-HAWK isaphakanyiswa futsi isacutjungulwa yi-NIST — ingakasetjentiswa ndzawoni — lokutfolakele kulolohlobo lwekuhlola ngengcindzezi lokuhloswe kutsi kubanjwe yinchubo yekwenta emazinga.

Kuhlasela kwe-Möbius Bridge ku-AES — nekutsi kungani "imizungeto lesi-7" ibalulekile

I-AES lizinga lekubetsela levikela inyenti yedatha lehamba kuma-browser, ema-app emabhange nakuma-drive labetselwe. I-AES-128 lephelele yenta "imizungeto" yangekhatsi lelishumi. Indlela ye-Möbius Bridge yalemodeli ihlasela luhlobo lwelucwaningo lolwehlisiwe lwemizungeto lesikhombisa futsi yenta kuhlasela lokukhona kushesha ngetikhatsi letiphakatsi kwa-200 na-800. Loku kuvakala kumangalisa, kodvwa fundza imibhalo lemincane: akuyephuli i-AES yangempela. I-cipher lephelele yemizungeto lelishumi loyisebentisa onkhe malanga ayitsintsekanga, futsi ngisho nekuhlasela kwemizungeto lesikhombisa kusahleti, ngemavi e-Anthropic, "kungasebenteki nhlobo". Kuhlasela tinhlobo letinemizungeto lencishisiwe kuyindlela lejwayelekile tingcweti te-cryptography letikala ngayo umkhawulo wekuphepha we-cipher — futsi lapha lowo mkhawulo wema uciniseka.

Kungani kute lokwephukile kuloko losebentisa kona lamuhla

Nayi inkhulumo lokufanele uyikhumbule, ngco ivela ku-Anthropic: "kute nalowa lowodvwa kulemiphumela lonemtselela lobonakalako kumasistimu emakhompyutha alamuhla; kute isofthiwe yekukhicita letawudzinga kushintjwa ngenca yaloku." I-HAWK ayikasetjentiswa ekukhiciteni. Umphumela we-AES uchubeka luhlobo lolwentiwe lwabatsakatsaka, hhayi i-cipher levikela kuhamba kwedatha yakho ku-inthanethi. Ngako-ke kute i-patch lokufanele uyifake ngekushesha futsi kute luhlelo lokufanele lushintjwe. Loko lokubonako kungumbukiso wekutsi lucwaningo lwekuvikeleka lutawusebenta njani kusukela nyalo.

Loku kusho kutsini ngempela ebhizinisini lakho

Sihloko lesikhulu akusiko kutsi "kubetsela kwephukile". Ngutsi "lijubane lekutfola lisandza kushintja". I-Anthropic ngekwayo ibikezela kutsi i-AI maduze itawukhicita lokutfolakele ku-cryptography ngekushesha kwendlula kutsi bacwaningi bebantfu bangakuqinisekisa. Ebhizinisini, loku kunemiphumela lemitsatfu lesebentako. Kwekucala, sikhatsi lesiphakatsi kwekutfolwa kwebutsakatsaka nekuhlukunyetwa kwabo sitawuchubeka sincipha, ngako-ke kukhona kwakho kufaka ema-patch nekushintja emakhiye ngekushesha kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambilini. Kwesibili, emathulusi lafanako latfola tiphosiso angacinisa emasistimu akho — lindzela kutsi kuhlolwa kwekuvikeleka lokusitwa yi-AI kutawuba yintfo lejwayelekile. Kwesitsatfu, kufudvukela ku-cryptography ye-post-quantum lokuhlelwe kudzala akusiwo nyalo umsebenti wetemfundvo losekudze; umhlabatsi uyanyakata, futsi tinhlangano letatiko kutsi tisebentisa kuphi kubetsela titawujwayela ngekushesha kakhulu kunaleto letingati.

Luhlu lwekuhlola lekulungela lolusebentako

  • Bhala luhlu lwe-cryptography yakho. Yati kutsi wetsembele kuphi ekubetseleni nakumasayini — i-TLS kumawebhusayithi akho nakuma-API, idatha lelondvolotiwe, ema-VPN, kusayina emadokhumenti kanye netindlela tekukhokha.
  • Hlela kuguceguceka kwe-crypto. Yakha emasistimu kuze i-algorithm ikhone kushintjwa ngaphandle kwekwakha kabusha sakhiwo salo lonkhe umkhicito. Lona ngumkhuba lowodvwa lobaluleke kakhulu nyalo.
  • Hlela indlela ye-post-quantum. Landzelela emazinga e-post-quantum e-NIST futsi ucale kuhlola emkhatsini wedatha lebaluleke kakhulu lehlala sikhatsi lesidze — nanoma yini lehlaseli lingayi "londvolota nyalo liyivule ngemuva".
  • Gcina kuzinikela ekufakeni ema-patch. Kutfola ngekushesha kusho kuphendvula ngekushesha; yenta kushintja emakhiye nekuvuselela tincike kube yintfo lejwayelekile, hhayi tehlakalo letiphutfumako.
  • Kuhlanganise nekulandzela imitsetfo. Kubetsela lokucinile nalokusesimeni lesisha kuyindlela lesisekelo yekulawula ngaphansi kweMtsetfo Wekuvikela Idatha Yemuntfu (PDPL) waseSaudi Arabia kanye nalokulindzelekile ekuvikeleni idatha — kutsatse njengeluhlelo lolichubekako, hhayi kulungisa kwesikhatsi sinye.

Indlela Origami lekusondzela ngayo loku

E-Origami sakha isofthiwe sibeka kuvikeleka njengemngcele wekuklama, hhayi njengentfo lecatjangwa ngemuva. Loko kusho takhiwo letiguceguceka nge-crypto, kuphatsa emakhiye ngendlela lenengcondvo, kubheka tincike, kanye nemasistimu labhalwe kahle ngalokwenele kuze kushintja i-algorithm esikhatsini lesitako kube kushintja kwekulungiselela kunekubhala kabusha. Njengobe i-AI ilolonga kabusha kokubili kuhlasela nekuvikela kutekuphepha, umsebenti wetfu kugcina emasistimu akho ngasohlangotsini lwekuvikela kwalowo mugca — asesimeni lesisha, ahlolekako futsi alungele kujwayela. Nawufuna kubona ngalokucacile kutsi libhizinisi lakho lisebentisa kuphi i-cryptography nekutsi lilungele kangakanani loko lokutako, lolu ngulo luhlobo lwekubuyeketa lesisita tinhlangano taseSaudi kutsi tiluphatse.

Imitfombo

  • Anthropic — "Discovering cryptographic weaknesses with Claude": anthropic.com
  • NIST — Umklamo we-Post-Quantum Cryptography: csrc.nist.gov